TY  - JOUR
AU  - Mitrović, Nenad
AU  - Golubović, Zorana
AU  - Mitrović, Aleksandra
AU  - Travica, Milan
AU  - Trajković, Isaak
AU  - Milošević, Miloš
AU  - Petrović, Aleksandar
PY  - 2024
UR  - https://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/7781
AB  - The three-point bending test is a valuable method for evaluating the mechanical properties of 3D-printed biomaterials, which can be used in various applications. The use of 3D printing in specimen preparation enables precise control over material composition and microstructure, facilitating the investigation of different printing parameters and advanced materials. The traditional approach to analyzing the mechanical properties of a material using a three-point bending test has the disadvantage that it provides only global information about the material’s behavior. This means that it does not provide detailed insight into the local strain distribution within the material. However, the 2D Digital Image Correlation (DIC) method offers additional insight, especially in terms of strain localization. DIC is an optical technique that measures full-field displacements and strains on the surface of a sample. PLA and enhanced PLA-X material were utilized to create three-point bending samples. The aim of this paper was to analyze and compare the influence of aging on the mechanical properties of PLA and enhanced PLA-X materials using three-point bending coupled with the DIC method. The results showed statistically significant differences between the PLA and PLA-X, for both the new and aged materials. The aged PLA samples had the highest average value of maximal force around 68 N, which was an increase of 8.8% compared to the new PLA samples. On the other hand, the aged PLA-X material had an increase of 7.7% in the average maximal force compared to the new PLA-X samples. When comparing the two materials, the PLA samples had higher maximal force values, 6.2% for the new samples, and 7.3% for the aged samples. The DIC results showed that both the new PLA and PLA-X samples endured higher strain values at Points 1 and 2 than the aged ones, except for the aged PLA-X sample at Point 2, where the new sample had higher strain values. However, for the first 5 min of the experiment, both materials exhibited identical behavior, after which point significant differences started to occur for both materials, as well as at Points 1 and 2. A more profound comprehension of the biomechanical characteristics of both PLA and PLA-X material is essential to enhance the knowledge for potential biomedical applications. The DIC method was found to be a powerful tool for analyzing the deformation and failure behavior of samples and for complementing the traditional approach to material testing.
T2  - Micromachines
T1  - Influence of Aging on the Flexural Strength of PLA and PLA-X 3D-Printed Materials
IS  - 3
SP  - 395
VL  - 15
DO  - 10.3390/mi15030395
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Mitrović, Nenad and Golubović, Zorana and Mitrović, Aleksandra and Travica, Milan and Trajković, Isaak and Milošević, Miloš and Petrović, Aleksandar",
year = "2024",
abstract = "The three-point bending test is a valuable method for evaluating the mechanical properties of 3D-printed biomaterials, which can be used in various applications. The use of 3D printing in specimen preparation enables precise control over material composition and microstructure, facilitating the investigation of different printing parameters and advanced materials. The traditional approach to analyzing the mechanical properties of a material using a three-point bending test has the disadvantage that it provides only global information about the material’s behavior. This means that it does not provide detailed insight into the local strain distribution within the material. However, the 2D Digital Image Correlation (DIC) method offers additional insight, especially in terms of strain localization. DIC is an optical technique that measures full-field displacements and strains on the surface of a sample. PLA and enhanced PLA-X material were utilized to create three-point bending samples. The aim of this paper was to analyze and compare the influence of aging on the mechanical properties of PLA and enhanced PLA-X materials using three-point bending coupled with the DIC method. The results showed statistically significant differences between the PLA and PLA-X, for both the new and aged materials. The aged PLA samples had the highest average value of maximal force around 68 N, which was an increase of 8.8% compared to the new PLA samples. On the other hand, the aged PLA-X material had an increase of 7.7% in the average maximal force compared to the new PLA-X samples. When comparing the two materials, the PLA samples had higher maximal force values, 6.2% for the new samples, and 7.3% for the aged samples. The DIC results showed that both the new PLA and PLA-X samples endured higher strain values at Points 1 and 2 than the aged ones, except for the aged PLA-X sample at Point 2, where the new sample had higher strain values. However, for the first 5 min of the experiment, both materials exhibited identical behavior, after which point significant differences started to occur for both materials, as well as at Points 1 and 2. A more profound comprehension of the biomechanical characteristics of both PLA and PLA-X material is essential to enhance the knowledge for potential biomedical applications. The DIC method was found to be a powerful tool for analyzing the deformation and failure behavior of samples and for complementing the traditional approach to material testing.",
journal = "Micromachines",
title = "Influence of Aging on the Flexural Strength of PLA and PLA-X 3D-Printed Materials",
number = "3",
pages = "395",
volume = "15",
doi = "10.3390/mi15030395"
}

Mitrović, N., Golubović, Z., Mitrović, A., Travica, M., Trajković, I., Milošević, M.,& Petrović, A.. (2024). Influence of Aging on the Flexural Strength of PLA and PLA-X 3D-Printed Materials. in Micromachines, 15(3), 395.
https://doi.org/10.3390/mi15030395

Mitrović N, Golubović Z, Mitrović A, Travica M, Trajković I, Milošević M, Petrović A. Influence of Aging on the Flexural Strength of PLA and PLA-X 3D-Printed Materials. in Micromachines. 2024;15(3):395.
doi:10.3390/mi15030395 .

Mitrović, Nenad, Golubović, Zorana, Mitrović, Aleksandra, Travica, Milan, Trajković, Isaak, Milošević, Miloš, Petrović, Aleksandar, "Influence of Aging on the Flexural Strength of PLA and PLA-X 3D-Printed Materials" in Micromachines, 15, no. 3 (2024):395,
https://doi.org/10.3390/mi15030395 . .

TY  - CHAP
AU  - Golubović, Zorana
AU  - Travica, Milan
AU  - Mitrović, Nenad
AU  - Trajković, Isaak
AU  - Milošević, Miloš
PY  - 2024
UR  - https://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/7782
AB  - Additive manufacturing and 3D printing technologies are rapidly evolving and influencing changes in design, prototyping, engineering and manufacturing processes in various industries, including aerospace. In order to use 3D printing processes to produce parts with adequate and satisfactory mechanical properties for aircraft that are constantly exposed to extreme temperatures and environmental conditions, the temperature variations that occur must be taken into account. In this study, small-scale specimens of the thermoplastic polymer material polylactic acid (PLA) were printed using an FDM printer while a thermal imaging camera was used to record the temperature changes during the printing process. The aim was to determine the temperature changes during each step of the printing process of small specimens and to create a future model for testing the temperature distribution.
PB  - Springer
T2  - New Trends in Engineering Research
T1  - Development of a Method for Testing Temperature Distribution During 3D Printing of Specimens with Application in Aerospace Industry
EP  - 95
SP  - 90
VL  - 792
DO  - 10.1007/978-3-031-46432-4_7
ER  - 

@inbook{
author = "Golubović, Zorana and Travica, Milan and Mitrović, Nenad and Trajković, Isaak and Milošević, Miloš",
year = "2024",
abstract = "Additive manufacturing and 3D printing technologies are rapidly evolving and influencing changes in design, prototyping, engineering and manufacturing processes in various industries, including aerospace. In order to use 3D printing processes to produce parts with adequate and satisfactory mechanical properties for aircraft that are constantly exposed to extreme temperatures and environmental conditions, the temperature variations that occur must be taken into account. In this study, small-scale specimens of the thermoplastic polymer material polylactic acid (PLA) were printed using an FDM printer while a thermal imaging camera was used to record the temperature changes during the printing process. The aim was to determine the temperature changes during each step of the printing process of small specimens and to create a future model for testing the temperature distribution.",
publisher = "Springer",
journal = "New Trends in Engineering Research",
booktitle = "Development of a Method for Testing Temperature Distribution During 3D Printing of Specimens with Application in Aerospace Industry",
pages = "95-90",
volume = "792",
doi = "10.1007/978-3-031-46432-4_7"
}

Golubović, Z., Travica, M., Mitrović, N., Trajković, I.,& Milošević, M.. (2024). Development of a Method for Testing Temperature Distribution During 3D Printing of Specimens with Application in Aerospace Industry. in New Trends in Engineering Research
Springer., 792, 90-95.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46432-4_7

Golubović Z, Travica M, Mitrović N, Trajković I, Milošević M. Development of a Method for Testing Temperature Distribution During 3D Printing of Specimens with Application in Aerospace Industry. in New Trends in Engineering Research. 2024;792:90-95.
doi:10.1007/978-3-031-46432-4_7 .

Golubović, Zorana, Travica, Milan, Mitrović, Nenad, Trajković, Isaak, Milošević, Miloš, "Development of a Method for Testing Temperature Distribution During 3D Printing of Specimens with Application in Aerospace Industry" in New Trends in Engineering Research, 792 (2024):90-95,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46432-4_7 . .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Milovanović, Aleksa
AU  - Galațanu, Sergiu-Valentin
AU  - Sedmak, Aleksandar
AU  - Marsavina, Liviu
AU  - Trajković, Isaak
AU  - Popa, Cosmin-Florin
AU  - Milošević, Miloš
PY  - 2024
UR  - https://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/7780
AB  - Polylactic Acid (PLA) is a widely used material in Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) technology. Additive Manufacturing (AM) parameters are known to have an influence on the mechanical properties of final components. In FDM, the layer thickness is an influencing parameter providing overall better mechanical properties with lower layer thickness values. In that case, the air gaps created between layers and raster lines have a lower share in total volume. However, layer over-compression might be an issue when choosing the lowest layer thickness options. This research paper investigates the impact properties of PLA material with variations in layer thickness namely, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3 mm are considered here. Charpy tests were used for the impact property assessment, and all specimens were prepared with 100% infill percentage and honeycomb infill structure. Worth mentioning is that specimens have AMed notches. The impact tests were carried out on 7 specimens per batch (a total of 21 specimens). Therefore, obtained impact results from an instrumented pendulum were observed between groups to have an insight into the beneficial influence of lower layer thickness on impact properties and lower result scatter that finer layer resolution should produce.
PB  - Elsevier
C3  - Procedia Structural Integrity
T1  - Layer thickness influence on impact properties of FDM printed PLA material
EP  - 197
SP  - 190
VL  - 56
DO  - 10.1016/j.prostr.2024.02.055
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Milovanović, Aleksa and Galațanu, Sergiu-Valentin and Sedmak, Aleksandar and Marsavina, Liviu and Trajković, Isaak and Popa, Cosmin-Florin and Milošević, Miloš",
year = "2024",
abstract = "Polylactic Acid (PLA) is a widely used material in Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) technology. Additive Manufacturing (AM) parameters are known to have an influence on the mechanical properties of final components. In FDM, the layer thickness is an influencing parameter providing overall better mechanical properties with lower layer thickness values. In that case, the air gaps created between layers and raster lines have a lower share in total volume. However, layer over-compression might be an issue when choosing the lowest layer thickness options. This research paper investigates the impact properties of PLA material with variations in layer thickness namely, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3 mm are considered here. Charpy tests were used for the impact property assessment, and all specimens were prepared with 100% infill percentage and honeycomb infill structure. Worth mentioning is that specimens have AMed notches. The impact tests were carried out on 7 specimens per batch (a total of 21 specimens). Therefore, obtained impact results from an instrumented pendulum were observed between groups to have an insight into the beneficial influence of lower layer thickness on impact properties and lower result scatter that finer layer resolution should produce.",
publisher = "Elsevier",
journal = "Procedia Structural Integrity",
title = "Layer thickness influence on impact properties of FDM printed PLA material",
pages = "197-190",
volume = "56",
doi = "10.1016/j.prostr.2024.02.055"
}

Milovanović, A., Galațanu, S., Sedmak, A., Marsavina, L., Trajković, I., Popa, C.,& Milošević, M.. (2024). Layer thickness influence on impact properties of FDM printed PLA material. in Procedia Structural Integrity
Elsevier., 56, 190-197.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prostr.2024.02.055

Milovanović A, Galațanu S, Sedmak A, Marsavina L, Trajković I, Popa C, Milošević M. Layer thickness influence on impact properties of FDM printed PLA material. in Procedia Structural Integrity. 2024;56:190-197.
doi:10.1016/j.prostr.2024.02.055 .

Milovanović, Aleksa, Galațanu, Sergiu-Valentin, Sedmak, Aleksandar, Marsavina, Liviu, Trajković, Isaak, Popa, Cosmin-Florin, Milošević, Miloš, "Layer thickness influence on impact properties of FDM printed PLA material" in Procedia Structural Integrity, 56 (2024):190-197,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prostr.2024.02.055 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Milošević, Miloš
AU  - Jevtić, Ivana
AU  - Trajković, Isaak
AU  - Zlatanović, Ivan
AU  - Mladenović, Goran
AU  - Korolija, Nenad
PY  - 2024
UR  - https://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/7766
AB  - The texture of food plays a vital role in its overall quality, affecting both sensory experience and functional aspects, such as processing and preservation. To study texture in the field of food science and technology, various analytical methods are used tomeasure mechanical properties such as hardness, cohesiveness, and viscosity. One widely utilized technique for evaluating the texture of solid foods, particularly those with high firmness or brittleness such as dried vegetables, is compression testing. Here, a force is applied to a food sample until it deforms or fractures. In this particular study, dried onions, carrots, and peppers were chosen as test samples to investigate their texture and compression properties. To perform the tests, the researchers employed a Shimadzu AGS-X universal testing machine equipped with a 1 kN load cell capacity. This machine allowed them to compress the samples and measure the force required to achieve a specific deformation. The obtained results revealed that the texture and compression properties of the
dried vegetables were significantly influenced by the specific part of the vegetable being tested. For instance, when examining the dried onions, a notable disparity was observed between the inner and outer parts. The basal plate of the onion, in particular, exhibited much greater hardness compared to the middle portion of the dried onion. Consequently, breaking the sample required a higher compression force. This discovery implies that the texture and compression properties of dried vegetables are closely tied to their inherent characteristics, internal structure, and
composition.
PB  - Springer
T2  - New Trends in Engineering Research Proceedings of the International Conference of Experimental and Numerical Investigations and New Technologies, CNNTech 2023
T1  - Determination of Compression Response for Various Dried Vegetables
EP  - 104
SP  - 96
VL  - 792
DO  - 10.1007/978-3-031-46432-4_8
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Milošević, Miloš and Jevtić, Ivana and Trajković, Isaak and Zlatanović, Ivan and Mladenović, Goran and Korolija, Nenad",
year = "2024",
abstract = "The texture of food plays a vital role in its overall quality, affecting both sensory experience and functional aspects, such as processing and preservation. To study texture in the field of food science and technology, various analytical methods are used tomeasure mechanical properties such as hardness, cohesiveness, and viscosity. One widely utilized technique for evaluating the texture of solid foods, particularly those with high firmness or brittleness such as dried vegetables, is compression testing. Here, a force is applied to a food sample until it deforms or fractures. In this particular study, dried onions, carrots, and peppers were chosen as test samples to investigate their texture and compression properties. To perform the tests, the researchers employed a Shimadzu AGS-X universal testing machine equipped with a 1 kN load cell capacity. This machine allowed them to compress the samples and measure the force required to achieve a specific deformation. The obtained results revealed that the texture and compression properties of the
dried vegetables were significantly influenced by the specific part of the vegetable being tested. For instance, when examining the dried onions, a notable disparity was observed between the inner and outer parts. The basal plate of the onion, in particular, exhibited much greater hardness compared to the middle portion of the dried onion. Consequently, breaking the sample required a higher compression force. This discovery implies that the texture and compression properties of dried vegetables are closely tied to their inherent characteristics, internal structure, and
composition.",
publisher = "Springer",
journal = "New Trends in Engineering Research Proceedings of the International Conference of Experimental and Numerical Investigations and New Technologies, CNNTech 2023",
title = "Determination of Compression Response for Various Dried Vegetables",
pages = "104-96",
volume = "792",
doi = "10.1007/978-3-031-46432-4_8"
}

Milošević, M., Jevtić, I., Trajković, I., Zlatanović, I., Mladenović, G.,& Korolija, N.. (2024). Determination of Compression Response for Various Dried Vegetables. in New Trends in Engineering Research Proceedings of the International Conference of Experimental and Numerical Investigations and New Technologies, CNNTech 2023
Springer., 792, 96-104.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46432-4_8

Milošević M, Jevtić I, Trajković I, Zlatanović I, Mladenović G, Korolija N. Determination of Compression Response for Various Dried Vegetables. in New Trends in Engineering Research Proceedings of the International Conference of Experimental and Numerical Investigations and New Technologies, CNNTech 2023. 2024;792:96-104.
doi:10.1007/978-3-031-46432-4_8 .

Milošević, Miloš, Jevtić, Ivana, Trajković, Isaak, Zlatanović, Ivan, Mladenović, Goran, Korolija, Nenad, "Determination of Compression Response for Various Dried Vegetables" in New Trends in Engineering Research Proceedings of the International Conference of Experimental and Numerical Investigations and New Technologies, CNNTech 2023, 792 (2024):96-104,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46432-4_8 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Jevtić, Ivana
AU  - Mladenović, Goran
AU  - Milošević, Miloš
AU  - Milovanović, Aleksa
AU  - Travica, Milan
AU  - Trajković, Isaak
PY  - 2024
UR  - https://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/7764
AB  - The objective of this study is to examine the accuracy of dimensional measurements for parts produced using Additive Manufacturing (AM) technology. The specific 3D printer employed in this research is Fuse 1 (FormLabs, Summerville, MA). The printer operates on the Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) method, enabling the simultaneous creation of objects with diverse shapes and sizes, as long as they are printed at a minimum separation distance of 5 mm. The printing process involved a layer thickness of 110 microns. To assess the dimensional accuracy, a particular type of specimen adhering to the ISO 604 standard for compressive specimens was analyzed. These compressive specimens possess dimensions of Ø10 × 20 mm. Four sets of specimens were fabricated, differing in their printing orientation (horizontal or vertical) and printing location (edge or middle of the powder bed). Polyamide (PA 12) was the chosen material for printing the specimens, known to exhibit compressive strength values of 13/24/55 MPa at 1%/2%/5% strain, respectively. After printing, the specimens were subjected to a 3D scanner Atos Core 200. The most significant deviations observed across all four series of specimens were primarily in terms of height, ranging from 0.1 to 0.15 mm. In the case of vertically printed specimens positioned in the middle of the powder bed, variations in the width of the specimens were also noted.
PB  - Springer
T2  - New Trends in Engineering Research, Proceedings of the International Conference of Experimental and Numerical Investigations and New Technologies, CNNTech 2023
T1  - Dimensional Accuracy of Compressive Specimens Obtained by SLS Technology
EP  - 213
SP  - 206
VL  - 792
DO  - 10.1007/978-3-031-46432-4_16
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Jevtić, Ivana and Mladenović, Goran and Milošević, Miloš and Milovanović, Aleksa and Travica, Milan and Trajković, Isaak",
year = "2024",
abstract = "The objective of this study is to examine the accuracy of dimensional measurements for parts produced using Additive Manufacturing (AM) technology. The specific 3D printer employed in this research is Fuse 1 (FormLabs, Summerville, MA). The printer operates on the Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) method, enabling the simultaneous creation of objects with diverse shapes and sizes, as long as they are printed at a minimum separation distance of 5 mm. The printing process involved a layer thickness of 110 microns. To assess the dimensional accuracy, a particular type of specimen adhering to the ISO 604 standard for compressive specimens was analyzed. These compressive specimens possess dimensions of Ø10 × 20 mm. Four sets of specimens were fabricated, differing in their printing orientation (horizontal or vertical) and printing location (edge or middle of the powder bed). Polyamide (PA 12) was the chosen material for printing the specimens, known to exhibit compressive strength values of 13/24/55 MPa at 1%/2%/5% strain, respectively. After printing, the specimens were subjected to a 3D scanner Atos Core 200. The most significant deviations observed across all four series of specimens were primarily in terms of height, ranging from 0.1 to 0.15 mm. In the case of vertically printed specimens positioned in the middle of the powder bed, variations in the width of the specimens were also noted.",
publisher = "Springer",
journal = "New Trends in Engineering Research, Proceedings of the International Conference of Experimental and Numerical Investigations and New Technologies, CNNTech 2023",
title = "Dimensional Accuracy of Compressive Specimens Obtained by SLS Technology",
pages = "213-206",
volume = "792",
doi = "10.1007/978-3-031-46432-4_16"
}

Jevtić, I., Mladenović, G., Milošević, M., Milovanović, A., Travica, M.,& Trajković, I.. (2024). Dimensional Accuracy of Compressive Specimens Obtained by SLS Technology. in New Trends in Engineering Research, Proceedings of the International Conference of Experimental and Numerical Investigations and New Technologies, CNNTech 2023
Springer., 792, 206-213.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46432-4_16

Jevtić I, Mladenović G, Milošević M, Milovanović A, Travica M, Trajković I. Dimensional Accuracy of Compressive Specimens Obtained by SLS Technology. in New Trends in Engineering Research, Proceedings of the International Conference of Experimental and Numerical Investigations and New Technologies, CNNTech 2023. 2024;792:206-213.
doi:10.1007/978-3-031-46432-4_16 .

Jevtić, Ivana, Mladenović, Goran, Milošević, Miloš, Milovanović, Aleksa, Travica, Milan, Trajković, Isaak, "Dimensional Accuracy of Compressive Specimens Obtained by SLS Technology" in New Trends in Engineering Research, Proceedings of the International Conference of Experimental and Numerical Investigations and New Technologies, CNNTech 2023, 792 (2024):206-213,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46432-4_16 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Jevtić, Ivana
AU  - Trajković, Isaak
AU  - Zlatanović, Ivan
AU  - Mladenović, Goran
AU  - Korolija, Nenad
AU  - Milošević, Miloš
PY  - 2024
UR  - https://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/7765
AB  - The evaluation of food texture is an essential aspect of food quality control, directly influencing consumer acceptance and preference. Various methods have been developed to assess food texture, including sensory evaluation, rheological measurements, and instrumental analysis. Among the versatile instruments used for measuring the mechanical properties of food, the universal testing machine (UTM) stands out. Traditionally used in the field of materials science
and engineering, the possibility of applying UTM for evaluating food textures has gained significant attention in recent years. The UTM can perform compression, tension, bending, and shear tests on food samples, providing objective and quantifiable data on their mechanical properties. Compression testing involves measuring the force required to compress a food sample between two plates, shear testing measures the force required to cut through a food sample, while puncture testing measures the force required to puncture a food sample with a probe. This paper reviews the current state-of-the-art of UTM in the evaluation of food textures, including the types of tests that can be performed, the parameters that can be measured, and the challenges and limitations associated with the technique. The potential of utilizing UTMs in the food industry for quality control
and product development, instead of traditional sensory evaluation methods, is discussed, along with its advantages and disadvantages. Overall, UTM represents a promising tool for the objective evaluation of food textures, and further research is needed to optimize its application in this field.
PB  - Springer
T2  - New Trends in Engineering Research Proceedings of the International Conference of Experimental and Numerical Investigations and New Technologies, CNNTech 2023
T1  - The Possibility of Applying a Universal Testing Machine for Evaluating Food Textures
EP  - 229
SP  - 222
VL  - 792
DO  - 10.1007/978-3-031-46432-4_18
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Jevtić, Ivana and Trajković, Isaak and Zlatanović, Ivan and Mladenović, Goran and Korolija, Nenad and Milošević, Miloš",
year = "2024",
abstract = "The evaluation of food texture is an essential aspect of food quality control, directly influencing consumer acceptance and preference. Various methods have been developed to assess food texture, including sensory evaluation, rheological measurements, and instrumental analysis. Among the versatile instruments used for measuring the mechanical properties of food, the universal testing machine (UTM) stands out. Traditionally used in the field of materials science
and engineering, the possibility of applying UTM for evaluating food textures has gained significant attention in recent years. The UTM can perform compression, tension, bending, and shear tests on food samples, providing objective and quantifiable data on their mechanical properties. Compression testing involves measuring the force required to compress a food sample between two plates, shear testing measures the force required to cut through a food sample, while puncture testing measures the force required to puncture a food sample with a probe. This paper reviews the current state-of-the-art of UTM in the evaluation of food textures, including the types of tests that can be performed, the parameters that can be measured, and the challenges and limitations associated with the technique. The potential of utilizing UTMs in the food industry for quality control
and product development, instead of traditional sensory evaluation methods, is discussed, along with its advantages and disadvantages. Overall, UTM represents a promising tool for the objective evaluation of food textures, and further research is needed to optimize its application in this field.",
publisher = "Springer",
journal = "New Trends in Engineering Research Proceedings of the International Conference of Experimental and Numerical Investigations and New Technologies, CNNTech 2023",
title = "The Possibility of Applying a Universal Testing Machine for Evaluating Food Textures",
pages = "229-222",
volume = "792",
doi = "10.1007/978-3-031-46432-4_18"
}

Jevtić, I., Trajković, I., Zlatanović, I., Mladenović, G., Korolija, N.,& Milošević, M.. (2024). The Possibility of Applying a Universal Testing Machine for Evaluating Food Textures. in New Trends in Engineering Research Proceedings of the International Conference of Experimental and Numerical Investigations and New Technologies, CNNTech 2023
Springer., 792, 222-229.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46432-4_18

Jevtić I, Trajković I, Zlatanović I, Mladenović G, Korolija N, Milošević M. The Possibility of Applying a Universal Testing Machine for Evaluating Food Textures. in New Trends in Engineering Research Proceedings of the International Conference of Experimental and Numerical Investigations and New Technologies, CNNTech 2023. 2024;792:222-229.
doi:10.1007/978-3-031-46432-4_18 .

Jevtić, Ivana, Trajković, Isaak, Zlatanović, Ivan, Mladenović, Goran, Korolija, Nenad, Milošević, Miloš, "The Possibility of Applying a Universal Testing Machine for Evaluating Food Textures" in New Trends in Engineering Research Proceedings of the International Conference of Experimental and Numerical Investigations and New Technologies, CNNTech 2023, 792 (2024):222-229,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46432-4_18 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Jevtić, Ivana
AU  - Stojanović, Jagoš
AU  - Milovanović, Aleksa
AU  - Trajković, Isaak
AU  - Milošević, Miloš
AU  - Mladenović, Goran
PY  - 2024
UR  - https://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/7750
AB  - This research aims to determine how the orientation and placement of printing impacts the compressive strength of specimens manufactured by Selective Laser Sintering (SLS).
The research includes compressive specimens in which the CAD model dimensions are selected according to the ISO 604 standard, and specimen geometry Ø10x20 mm in bulk. All specimen configurations are additively manufactured in two different printing orientations, horizontal and vertical, and printed in the middle and on the edge of the powder bed. All specimens are additively manufactured using Polyamide 12 (PA 12) material on a Fuse 1 device (FormLabs, located in Summerville, MA). Compressive strength testing was carried out using a Shimadzu AGS-X universal testing machine (Shimadzu Corp., Kyoto, Japan).
T2  - STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY AND LIFE
T1  - PRINTING ORIENTATION AND PLACE INFLUENCING THE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF POLYAMID 12 SPECIMENS OBTAINED BY SLS TECHNOLOGY
EP  - 7
IS  - 1
SP  - 3
VL  - 24
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7750
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Jevtić, Ivana and Stojanović, Jagoš and Milovanović, Aleksa and Trajković, Isaak and Milošević, Miloš and Mladenović, Goran",
year = "2024",
abstract = "This research aims to determine how the orientation and placement of printing impacts the compressive strength of specimens manufactured by Selective Laser Sintering (SLS).
The research includes compressive specimens in which the CAD model dimensions are selected according to the ISO 604 standard, and specimen geometry Ø10x20 mm in bulk. All specimen configurations are additively manufactured in two different printing orientations, horizontal and vertical, and printed in the middle and on the edge of the powder bed. All specimens are additively manufactured using Polyamide 12 (PA 12) material on a Fuse 1 device (FormLabs, located in Summerville, MA). Compressive strength testing was carried out using a Shimadzu AGS-X universal testing machine (Shimadzu Corp., Kyoto, Japan).",
journal = "STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY AND LIFE",
title = "PRINTING ORIENTATION AND PLACE INFLUENCING THE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF POLYAMID 12 SPECIMENS OBTAINED BY SLS TECHNOLOGY",
pages = "7-3",
number = "1",
volume = "24",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7750"
}

Jevtić, I., Stojanović, J., Milovanović, A., Trajković, I., Milošević, M.,& Mladenović, G.. (2024). PRINTING ORIENTATION AND PLACE INFLUENCING THE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF POLYAMID 12 SPECIMENS OBTAINED BY SLS TECHNOLOGY. in STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY AND LIFE, 24(1), 3-7.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7750

Jevtić I, Stojanović J, Milovanović A, Trajković I, Milošević M, Mladenović G. PRINTING ORIENTATION AND PLACE INFLUENCING THE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF POLYAMID 12 SPECIMENS OBTAINED BY SLS TECHNOLOGY. in STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY AND LIFE. 2024;24(1):3-7.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7750 .

Jevtić, Ivana, Stojanović, Jagoš, Milovanović, Aleksa, Trajković, Isaak, Milošević, Miloš, Mladenović, Goran, "PRINTING ORIENTATION AND PLACE INFLUENCING THE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF POLYAMID 12 SPECIMENS OBTAINED BY SLS TECHNOLOGY" in STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY AND LIFE, 24, no. 1 (2024):3-7,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7750 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Jevtić, Ivana
AU  - Mladenović, Goran
AU  - Milošević, Miloš
AU  - Trajković, Isaak
AU  - Milovanović, Aleksa
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/7372
AB  - SLS technology is a popular choice in various industries worldwide because of its ability to produce complex geometry components with less effort when compared to conventional methods. The technology involves using materials in powder forms, such as polyamides (PA), polystyrenes, thermoplastic elastomers, and polyaryletherketones. In this study, the research focuses on compressive PA12 specimens with CAD model dimensions selected according to the ISO 604 standard, with bulk dimensions of Ø10x20 [mm]. The study utilizes a Fuse 1 (FormLabs, Summerville, MA) 3D printer that employs the SLS technology. This printer is capable of producing objects with different shapes and dimensions simultaneously, provided that they are printed at a minimum distance of 5 [mm] apart. The research involves producing four batches of specimens, each differing in printing orientation (i.e., horizontal and vertical) and printing location (i.e., printed on the edge and in the middle of the powder bed). The printed specimens are scanned, and the obtained scans are compared with the original CAD model in the GOM Inspect program. The highest deviations in all four specimen series are in height, ranging from 0.1 up to 0.15 mm. In the case of vertical specimens printed in the middle of the powder bed, there are also deviations in the width of the specimen.
PB  - Innovation Center of Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Belgrade, Serbia
C3  - International conference of experimental and numerical investigations and new technologies (2023 ; Zlatibor)
T1  - Deviations measurements of SLS PA material at compressive specimens
SP  - 8
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7372
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Jevtić, Ivana and Mladenović, Goran and Milošević, Miloš and Trajković, Isaak and Milovanović, Aleksa",
year = "2023",
abstract = "SLS technology is a popular choice in various industries worldwide because of its ability to produce complex geometry components with less effort when compared to conventional methods. The technology involves using materials in powder forms, such as polyamides (PA), polystyrenes, thermoplastic elastomers, and polyaryletherketones. In this study, the research focuses on compressive PA12 specimens with CAD model dimensions selected according to the ISO 604 standard, with bulk dimensions of Ø10x20 [mm]. The study utilizes a Fuse 1 (FormLabs, Summerville, MA) 3D printer that employs the SLS technology. This printer is capable of producing objects with different shapes and dimensions simultaneously, provided that they are printed at a minimum distance of 5 [mm] apart. The research involves producing four batches of specimens, each differing in printing orientation (i.e., horizontal and vertical) and printing location (i.e., printed on the edge and in the middle of the powder bed). The printed specimens are scanned, and the obtained scans are compared with the original CAD model in the GOM Inspect program. The highest deviations in all four specimen series are in height, ranging from 0.1 up to 0.15 mm. In the case of vertical specimens printed in the middle of the powder bed, there are also deviations in the width of the specimen.",
publisher = "Innovation Center of Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Belgrade, Serbia",
journal = "International conference of experimental and numerical investigations and new technologies (2023 ; Zlatibor)",
title = "Deviations measurements of SLS PA material at compressive specimens",
pages = "8",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7372"
}

Jevtić, I., Mladenović, G., Milošević, M., Trajković, I.,& Milovanović, A.. (2023). Deviations measurements of SLS PA material at compressive specimens. in International conference of experimental and numerical investigations and new technologies (2023 ; Zlatibor)
Innovation Center of Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Belgrade, Serbia., 8.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7372

Jevtić I, Mladenović G, Milošević M, Trajković I, Milovanović A. Deviations measurements of SLS PA material at compressive specimens. in International conference of experimental and numerical investigations and new technologies (2023 ; Zlatibor). 2023;:8.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7372 .

Jevtić, Ivana, Mladenović, Goran, Milošević, Miloš, Trajković, Isaak, Milovanović, Aleksa, "Deviations measurements of SLS PA material at compressive specimens" in International conference of experimental and numerical investigations and new technologies (2023 ; Zlatibor) (2023):8,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7372 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Trajković, Isaak
AU  - Milošević, Miloš
AU  - Mitrović, Nenad
AU  - Sedmak, Aleksandar
AU  - Rakin, Marko
AU  - Međo, Bojan
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/7700
AB  - A global problem for industrial plants that contain process equipment operating under high pressure is the assessment of the integrity of the equipment, specifically the pipelines. Standard procedures for determining fracture mechanics parameters (ASTM E1820) for materials used in pressure piping construction cannot be applied to most thin-wall pressure components. One of the solutions to this problem is the introduction of new procedures and geometries of test specimens. In order to understand the nature of the behavior of the specimens and to determine the parameters whose critical values are important for integrity assessment of the pipeline under pressure, a detailed analysis of the model of the non-standard ring-shaped specimen is
necessary. This paper will present the results of the analysis of fracture mechanics parameters obtained by the finite element method using the Simulia Abaqus software package. The properties of the material used in the software correspond to the properties of the P235TR1 pipeline material obtained by tensile testing on cylindrical samples with initial crack. The ratio of crack length (a) to sample width (W) corresponds to standard sample geometries and varies from a/W = 0.4 to a/W = 0.6. The values obtained from SENT (Single Edge Notched Tension) models with the same cross-section and a/W ratio were taken as reference values in relation to which the comparison is made. As a result of this research, the ratio of fracture mechanics parameters of the ring-shaped model (Pipe Ring Notched Tension – PRNT specimen) with a crack and the SENT model was obtained. The values of the J-integral were also obtained, distribution of values along the crack front does not correspond to the profile obtained on the SENT model. As a result of this test, a procedure for determining the critical value of the J-integral for models corresponding to the tested P235TR1 pipe samples was established, which is an important step in establishing a new procedure for testing of pipeline materials.
PB  - University of Belgrade - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
C3  - International Conference of Experimental and Numerical Investigations and New Technologies CNN TECH 2023
T1  - THE INFLUENCE OF CYLLINDRICAL SPECIMEN GEOMETRY ON THE VALUES OF FRACTURE MECHANICS PARAMETERS
SP  - 26
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7700
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Trajković, Isaak and Milošević, Miloš and Mitrović, Nenad and Sedmak, Aleksandar and Rakin, Marko and Međo, Bojan",
year = "2023",
abstract = "A global problem for industrial plants that contain process equipment operating under high pressure is the assessment of the integrity of the equipment, specifically the pipelines. Standard procedures for determining fracture mechanics parameters (ASTM E1820) for materials used in pressure piping construction cannot be applied to most thin-wall pressure components. One of the solutions to this problem is the introduction of new procedures and geometries of test specimens. In order to understand the nature of the behavior of the specimens and to determine the parameters whose critical values are important for integrity assessment of the pipeline under pressure, a detailed analysis of the model of the non-standard ring-shaped specimen is
necessary. This paper will present the results of the analysis of fracture mechanics parameters obtained by the finite element method using the Simulia Abaqus software package. The properties of the material used in the software correspond to the properties of the P235TR1 pipeline material obtained by tensile testing on cylindrical samples with initial crack. The ratio of crack length (a) to sample width (W) corresponds to standard sample geometries and varies from a/W = 0.4 to a/W = 0.6. The values obtained from SENT (Single Edge Notched Tension) models with the same cross-section and a/W ratio were taken as reference values in relation to which the comparison is made. As a result of this research, the ratio of fracture mechanics parameters of the ring-shaped model (Pipe Ring Notched Tension – PRNT specimen) with a crack and the SENT model was obtained. The values of the J-integral were also obtained, distribution of values along the crack front does not correspond to the profile obtained on the SENT model. As a result of this test, a procedure for determining the critical value of the J-integral for models corresponding to the tested P235TR1 pipe samples was established, which is an important step in establishing a new procedure for testing of pipeline materials.",
publisher = "University of Belgrade - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering",
journal = "International Conference of Experimental and Numerical Investigations and New Technologies CNN TECH 2023",
title = "THE INFLUENCE OF CYLLINDRICAL SPECIMEN GEOMETRY ON THE VALUES OF FRACTURE MECHANICS PARAMETERS",
pages = "26",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7700"
}

Trajković, I., Milošević, M., Mitrović, N., Sedmak, A., Rakin, M.,& Međo, B.. (2023). THE INFLUENCE OF CYLLINDRICAL SPECIMEN GEOMETRY ON THE VALUES OF FRACTURE MECHANICS PARAMETERS. in International Conference of Experimental and Numerical Investigations and New Technologies CNN TECH 2023
University of Belgrade - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering., 26.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7700

Trajković I, Milošević M, Mitrović N, Sedmak A, Rakin M, Međo B. THE INFLUENCE OF CYLLINDRICAL SPECIMEN GEOMETRY ON THE VALUES OF FRACTURE MECHANICS PARAMETERS. in International Conference of Experimental and Numerical Investigations and New Technologies CNN TECH 2023. 2023;:26.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7700 .

Trajković, Isaak, Milošević, Miloš, Mitrović, Nenad, Sedmak, Aleksandar, Rakin, Marko, Međo, Bojan, "THE INFLUENCE OF CYLLINDRICAL SPECIMEN GEOMETRY ON THE VALUES OF FRACTURE MECHANICS PARAMETERS" in International Conference of Experimental and Numerical Investigations and New Technologies CNN TECH 2023 (2023):26,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7700 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Jevtić, Ivana
AU  - Drakulović, Obrad
AU  - Mladenović, Goran
AU  - Milošević, Miloš
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/7641
AB  - A continuous and sufficient supply of top-quality water is imperative for the proper development and survival of bees. Beekeepers often rely on a variety of water containers, each afflicted with numerous shortcomings such as limited capacity, irregular water availability, and subpar sanitation. This analysis aims to investigate the different categories of bee drinkers essential for meeting the water needs of bees. Additionally, we will conduct an in-depth examination of the pros and cons associated with each type of waterer to gain insights into their effectiveness and their impact on bee colonies. Ultimately, we will determine the most suitable waterer for the unique conditions and demands of beekeeping operations.
PB  - The Academy of Applied Technical Studies Belgrade
C3  - International Scientific and Professional Conference Politehnika 2023
T1  - Types of bee drinkers
EP  - 1164
SP  - 1161
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7641
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Jevtić, Ivana and Drakulović, Obrad and Mladenović, Goran and Milošević, Miloš",
year = "2023",
abstract = "A continuous and sufficient supply of top-quality water is imperative for the proper development and survival of bees. Beekeepers often rely on a variety of water containers, each afflicted with numerous shortcomings such as limited capacity, irregular water availability, and subpar sanitation. This analysis aims to investigate the different categories of bee drinkers essential for meeting the water needs of bees. Additionally, we will conduct an in-depth examination of the pros and cons associated with each type of waterer to gain insights into their effectiveness and their impact on bee colonies. Ultimately, we will determine the most suitable waterer for the unique conditions and demands of beekeeping operations.",
publisher = "The Academy of Applied Technical Studies Belgrade",
journal = "International Scientific and Professional Conference Politehnika 2023",
title = "Types of bee drinkers",
pages = "1164-1161",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7641"
}

Jevtić, I., Drakulović, O., Mladenović, G.,& Milošević, M.. (2023). Types of bee drinkers. in International Scientific and Professional Conference Politehnika 2023
The Academy of Applied Technical Studies Belgrade., 1161-1164.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7641

Jevtić I, Drakulović O, Mladenović G, Milošević M. Types of bee drinkers. in International Scientific and Professional Conference Politehnika 2023. 2023;:1161-1164.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7641 .

Jevtić, Ivana, Drakulović, Obrad, Mladenović, Goran, Milošević, Miloš, "Types of bee drinkers" in International Scientific and Professional Conference Politehnika 2023 (2023):1161-1164,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7641 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Mitrović, Nenad
AU  - Golubović, Zorana
AU  - Mitrović, Aleksandra
AU  - Travica, Milan
AU  - Trajković, Isaak
AU  - Milošević, Miloš
AU  - Petrović, Aleksandar
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/7705
AB  - The three-point bending test is a widely used and important method for evaluating the mechanical properties of materials. Its versatility, applicability, and ability to provide valuable information on flexural strength, stiffness, and fracture toughness make it a valuable tool in materials science, engineering, and biomedical research. Digital Image Correlation (DIC) provides a high resolution and full-field measurement of deformation during the bending process. DIC also allows for the calculation of strain fields, which can be used to determine material properties such as Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio. This is particularly important in understanding the strain distribution and identifying potential failure mechanisms in the material. In this paper, the potential application of the 2D Digital Image Correlation method on three-point bending tests is presented.
PB  - The Academy of Applied Technical Studies "Belgrade"
C3  - International Scientific and Professional Conference Politehnika 2023
T1  - APPLICATION OF 2D DIGITAL IMAGE CORRELATION METHOD ON THREE-POINT BENDING IN MATERIAL TESTING
EP  - 1071
SP  - 1068
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7705
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Mitrović, Nenad and Golubović, Zorana and Mitrović, Aleksandra and Travica, Milan and Trajković, Isaak and Milošević, Miloš and Petrović, Aleksandar",
year = "2023",
abstract = "The three-point bending test is a widely used and important method for evaluating the mechanical properties of materials. Its versatility, applicability, and ability to provide valuable information on flexural strength, stiffness, and fracture toughness make it a valuable tool in materials science, engineering, and biomedical research. Digital Image Correlation (DIC) provides a high resolution and full-field measurement of deformation during the bending process. DIC also allows for the calculation of strain fields, which can be used to determine material properties such as Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio. This is particularly important in understanding the strain distribution and identifying potential failure mechanisms in the material. In this paper, the potential application of the 2D Digital Image Correlation method on three-point bending tests is presented.",
publisher = "The Academy of Applied Technical Studies "Belgrade"",
journal = "International Scientific and Professional Conference Politehnika 2023",
title = "APPLICATION OF 2D DIGITAL IMAGE CORRELATION METHOD ON THREE-POINT BENDING IN MATERIAL TESTING",
pages = "1071-1068",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7705"
}

Mitrović, N., Golubović, Z., Mitrović, A., Travica, M., Trajković, I., Milošević, M.,& Petrović, A.. (2023). APPLICATION OF 2D DIGITAL IMAGE CORRELATION METHOD ON THREE-POINT BENDING IN MATERIAL TESTING. in International Scientific and Professional Conference Politehnika 2023
The Academy of Applied Technical Studies "Belgrade"., 1068-1071.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7705

Mitrović N, Golubović Z, Mitrović A, Travica M, Trajković I, Milošević M, Petrović A. APPLICATION OF 2D DIGITAL IMAGE CORRELATION METHOD ON THREE-POINT BENDING IN MATERIAL TESTING. in International Scientific and Professional Conference Politehnika 2023. 2023;:1068-1071.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7705 .

Mitrović, Nenad, Golubović, Zorana, Mitrović, Aleksandra, Travica, Milan, Trajković, Isaak, Milošević, Miloš, Petrović, Aleksandar, "APPLICATION OF 2D DIGITAL IMAGE CORRELATION METHOD ON THREE-POINT BENDING IN MATERIAL TESTING" in International Scientific and Professional Conference Politehnika 2023 (2023):1068-1071,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7705 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Petrov, Ljubiša
AU  - Bojović, Božica
AU  - Golubović, Zorana
AU  - Sedmak, Aleksandar
AU  - Mišković, Žarko
AU  - Trajković, Isaak
AU  - Milošević, Miloš
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/7149
AB  - Since the beginnings of additive manufacturing (AM) in the 1980s, vat polymerization was the first and most intensively developing technology that enabled the production of very precise parts from photosensitive polymer resins. One of the most studied polymer materials is acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), but mostly in the form of filaments for the FDM (Fused Deposition Modelling) process. The objective of this research was to investigate in detail the mechanical properties of ABS resin specimens fabricated by stereolithography (SLA) and digital light processing (DLP). Specimen geometries were based on standards for tensile, threepoint bending, and compression tests. By combining deformation and mechanical tests with optical microscopic analyses of the morphology and fracture surface structures, as well as Shore A hardness measurements, a deeper insight into the behaviour of commercially available ABS resins was gained.
T2  - Structural Integrity and Life
T1  - Experimental Mechanical Characterization of Parts Manufactured by SLA and DLP Technologies
EP  - 121
IS  - 2
SP  - 117
VL  - 23
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7149
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Petrov, Ljubiša and Bojović, Božica and Golubović, Zorana and Sedmak, Aleksandar and Mišković, Žarko and Trajković, Isaak and Milošević, Miloš",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Since the beginnings of additive manufacturing (AM) in the 1980s, vat polymerization was the first and most intensively developing technology that enabled the production of very precise parts from photosensitive polymer resins. One of the most studied polymer materials is acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), but mostly in the form of filaments for the FDM (Fused Deposition Modelling) process. The objective of this research was to investigate in detail the mechanical properties of ABS resin specimens fabricated by stereolithography (SLA) and digital light processing (DLP). Specimen geometries were based on standards for tensile, threepoint bending, and compression tests. By combining deformation and mechanical tests with optical microscopic analyses of the morphology and fracture surface structures, as well as Shore A hardness measurements, a deeper insight into the behaviour of commercially available ABS resins was gained.",
journal = "Structural Integrity and Life",
title = "Experimental Mechanical Characterization of Parts Manufactured by SLA and DLP Technologies",
pages = "121-117",
number = "2",
volume = "23",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7149"
}

Petrov, L., Bojović, B., Golubović, Z., Sedmak, A., Mišković, Ž., Trajković, I.,& Milošević, M.. (2023). Experimental Mechanical Characterization of Parts Manufactured by SLA and DLP Technologies. in Structural Integrity and Life, 23(2), 117-121.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7149

Petrov L, Bojović B, Golubović Z, Sedmak A, Mišković Ž, Trajković I, Milošević M. Experimental Mechanical Characterization of Parts Manufactured by SLA and DLP Technologies. in Structural Integrity and Life. 2023;23(2):117-121.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7149 .

Petrov, Ljubiša, Bojović, Božica, Golubović, Zorana, Sedmak, Aleksandar, Mišković, Žarko, Trajković, Isaak, Milošević, Miloš, "Experimental Mechanical Characterization of Parts Manufactured by SLA and DLP Technologies" in Structural Integrity and Life, 23, no. 2 (2023):117-121,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7149 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Popović, Mihajlo
AU  - Pjević, Miloš
AU  - Milovanović, Aleksa
AU  - Mladenović, Goran
AU  - Milošević, Miloš
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/7198
AB  - High demand for part customization shifts industries toward AM technologies. Part customization in high-volume manufacturing is developed to its limits, whereas low-volume production using AM is still economically unjustified. FDM technology is quite common in low-volume AM production, but the main issue is poor printing parameter optimization which may result in insufficient final part quality. The subject of this paper is the experimental determination of the optimal parameters for the PLA polymer FDM parts, focusing on nozzle temperature and printing speed. Part geometry and mechanical properties are evaluated for the temperature range of 170–210 °C and speeds of 40, 80, and 120 mm/min. Roughness measurements for part geometrical accuracy assessment and tensile tests for mechanical property estimation have shown the clear advantage of 190 °C and 40 mm/min over the other parameter combinations. However, for higher FDM process productivity 80 mm/min speed may also be considered with 190 °C.
PB  - Springer Nature
T2  - Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
T1  - Printing parameter optimization of PLA material concerning geometrical accuracy and tensile properties relative to FDM process productivity
EP  - 706
IS  - 2
SP  - 697
VL  - 37
DO  - 10.1007/s12206-023-0113-6
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Popović, Mihajlo and Pjević, Miloš and Milovanović, Aleksa and Mladenović, Goran and Milošević, Miloš",
year = "2023",
abstract = "High demand for part customization shifts industries toward AM technologies. Part customization in high-volume manufacturing is developed to its limits, whereas low-volume production using AM is still economically unjustified. FDM technology is quite common in low-volume AM production, but the main issue is poor printing parameter optimization which may result in insufficient final part quality. The subject of this paper is the experimental determination of the optimal parameters for the PLA polymer FDM parts, focusing on nozzle temperature and printing speed. Part geometry and mechanical properties are evaluated for the temperature range of 170–210 °C and speeds of 40, 80, and 120 mm/min. Roughness measurements for part geometrical accuracy assessment and tensile tests for mechanical property estimation have shown the clear advantage of 190 °C and 40 mm/min over the other parameter combinations. However, for higher FDM process productivity 80 mm/min speed may also be considered with 190 °C.",
publisher = "Springer Nature",
journal = "Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology",
title = "Printing parameter optimization of PLA material concerning geometrical accuracy and tensile properties relative to FDM process productivity",
pages = "706-697",
number = "2",
volume = "37",
doi = "10.1007/s12206-023-0113-6"
}

Popović, M., Pjević, M., Milovanović, A., Mladenović, G.,& Milošević, M.. (2023). Printing parameter optimization of PLA material concerning geometrical accuracy and tensile properties relative to FDM process productivity. in Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
Springer Nature., 37(2), 697-706.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-023-0113-6

Popović M, Pjević M, Milovanović A, Mladenović G, Milošević M. Printing parameter optimization of PLA material concerning geometrical accuracy and tensile properties relative to FDM process productivity. in Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology. 2023;37(2):697-706.
doi:10.1007/s12206-023-0113-6 .

Popović, Mihajlo, Pjević, Miloš, Milovanović, Aleksa, Mladenović, Goran, Milošević, Miloš, "Printing parameter optimization of PLA material concerning geometrical accuracy and tensile properties relative to FDM process productivity" in Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 37, no. 2 (2023):697-706,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-023-0113-6 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Trajković, Isaak
AU  - Rakin, Marko
AU  - Milošević, Miloš
AU  - Mitrović, Nenad
AU  - Travica, Milan
AU  - Sedmak, Aleksandar
AU  - Međo, Bojan
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/7231
AB  - In order to develop a non-standard method for determining the resistance to fracture and damage of pipeline materials, a new geometry of ring-shaped specimens with sharp notches or cracks has been defined. The need to develop a new method for testing of the specimens cut from the pipes arises due to the difficulties in determination of fracture mechanics parameters on thin-walled pressure pipelines, especially those with a smaller cross-section, by application of the standard procedures/specimens. Previous studies dealing with the topic of pipeline testing by non-standard methods are presented in the introductory part of the paper. In the experimental part of the research, tests on PRNT (Pipe Ring Notched Tension) and SENT (Single Edge Notched Tension) specimens are performed. Samples of these specimens were produced by SLS (Selective Laser Sintering) technique of additive production from PA12 (polyamide PA 2200) material. For the purpose of this study, a tool that is protected at the national level (in Serbia) as intellectual property is used for testing of the ring-shaped PRNT specimens. Tensile testing of both types of specimens is monitored by Aramis GOM 2M system; its operation is based on the method of digital image correlation, DIC. Additionally, finite element analyses are conducted on the PRNT and SENT geometries, enabling the calculation of the fracture mechanics parameter – Stress intensity factor K. It is concluded that the presented procedure based on the PRNT specimen has a good potential for use as a non-standard method for fracture resistance examination of pipeline materials. It can be performed on the specimens cut directly from the pipes (new or from exploitation). The dependence of the fracture resistance on the stress concentrator size is not pronounced, which means that the results depend dominantly on the material properties, rather than on geometry.
PB  - Engineering Fracture Mechanics
T2  - Engineering Fracture Mechanics
T1  - Selective laser sintered Pipe Ring Notched Tension specimens for examination of fracture properties of pipeline materials
IS  - 109573
VL  - 292
DO  - 10.1016/j.engfracmech.2023.109573
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Trajković, Isaak and Rakin, Marko and Milošević, Miloš and Mitrović, Nenad and Travica, Milan and Sedmak, Aleksandar and Međo, Bojan",
year = "2023",
abstract = "In order to develop a non-standard method for determining the resistance to fracture and damage of pipeline materials, a new geometry of ring-shaped specimens with sharp notches or cracks has been defined. The need to develop a new method for testing of the specimens cut from the pipes arises due to the difficulties in determination of fracture mechanics parameters on thin-walled pressure pipelines, especially those with a smaller cross-section, by application of the standard procedures/specimens. Previous studies dealing with the topic of pipeline testing by non-standard methods are presented in the introductory part of the paper. In the experimental part of the research, tests on PRNT (Pipe Ring Notched Tension) and SENT (Single Edge Notched Tension) specimens are performed. Samples of these specimens were produced by SLS (Selective Laser Sintering) technique of additive production from PA12 (polyamide PA 2200) material. For the purpose of this study, a tool that is protected at the national level (in Serbia) as intellectual property is used for testing of the ring-shaped PRNT specimens. Tensile testing of both types of specimens is monitored by Aramis GOM 2M system; its operation is based on the method of digital image correlation, DIC. Additionally, finite element analyses are conducted on the PRNT and SENT geometries, enabling the calculation of the fracture mechanics parameter – Stress intensity factor K. It is concluded that the presented procedure based on the PRNT specimen has a good potential for use as a non-standard method for fracture resistance examination of pipeline materials. It can be performed on the specimens cut directly from the pipes (new or from exploitation). The dependence of the fracture resistance on the stress concentrator size is not pronounced, which means that the results depend dominantly on the material properties, rather than on geometry.",
publisher = "Engineering Fracture Mechanics",
journal = "Engineering Fracture Mechanics",
title = "Selective laser sintered Pipe Ring Notched Tension specimens for examination of fracture properties of pipeline materials",
number = "109573",
volume = "292",
doi = "10.1016/j.engfracmech.2023.109573"
}

Trajković, I., Rakin, M., Milošević, M., Mitrović, N., Travica, M., Sedmak, A.,& Međo, B.. (2023). Selective laser sintered Pipe Ring Notched Tension specimens for examination of fracture properties of pipeline materials. in Engineering Fracture Mechanics
Engineering Fracture Mechanics., 292(109573).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2023.109573

Trajković I, Rakin M, Milošević M, Mitrović N, Travica M, Sedmak A, Međo B. Selective laser sintered Pipe Ring Notched Tension specimens for examination of fracture properties of pipeline materials. in Engineering Fracture Mechanics. 2023;292(109573).
doi:10.1016/j.engfracmech.2023.109573 .

Trajković, Isaak, Rakin, Marko, Milošević, Miloš, Mitrović, Nenad, Travica, Milan, Sedmak, Aleksandar, Međo, Bojan, "Selective laser sintered Pipe Ring Notched Tension specimens for examination of fracture properties of pipeline materials" in Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 292, no. 109573 (2023),
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2023.109573 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Milovanović, Aleksa
AU  - Golubović, Zorana
AU  - Kirin, Snežana
AU  - Babinsky, Tomas
AU  - Šulak, Ivo
AU  - Milošević, Miloš
AU  - Sedmak, Aleksandar
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/7147
AB  - Polypropylene (PP) is a relatively new material in fused deposition modeling
(FDM) technology. The main feature of this material is its ability to significantly elongate under
applied load, unlike any other thermoplastic material used in FDM technology. Not much research has been conducted on this FDM material so far, hence, the subject of this paper is the
investigation of printing parameters’ influence on PP tensile properties. Targeted parameters are
layer height, infill density, and the orientation of raster lines, resulting in four different manufacturing regimes. To have a better insight into the experimental results, the data are analysed using ANOVA statistical method with Tukey HSD post hoc test. Obtained statistical results have proven the printing parameter’s influence on tensile results, emphasizing the influence on elastic modulus. Here, Tukey test results show the maximal number of homogeneous subsets evidencing that all printing parameters have an influence on elastic modulus values.
T2  - Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
T1  - Manufacturing parameter influence on FDM polypropylene tensile properties
VL  - 37
DO  - 10.1007/s12206-023-2305-5
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Milovanović, Aleksa and Golubović, Zorana and Kirin, Snežana and Babinsky, Tomas and Šulak, Ivo and Milošević, Miloš and Sedmak, Aleksandar",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Polypropylene (PP) is a relatively new material in fused deposition modeling
(FDM) technology. The main feature of this material is its ability to significantly elongate under
applied load, unlike any other thermoplastic material used in FDM technology. Not much research has been conducted on this FDM material so far, hence, the subject of this paper is the
investigation of printing parameters’ influence on PP tensile properties. Targeted parameters are
layer height, infill density, and the orientation of raster lines, resulting in four different manufacturing regimes. To have a better insight into the experimental results, the data are analysed using ANOVA statistical method with Tukey HSD post hoc test. Obtained statistical results have proven the printing parameter’s influence on tensile results, emphasizing the influence on elastic modulus. Here, Tukey test results show the maximal number of homogeneous subsets evidencing that all printing parameters have an influence on elastic modulus values.",
journal = "Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology",
title = "Manufacturing parameter influence on FDM polypropylene tensile properties",
volume = "37",
doi = "10.1007/s12206-023-2305-5"
}

Milovanović, A., Golubović, Z., Kirin, S., Babinsky, T., Šulak, I., Milošević, M.,& Sedmak, A.. (2023). Manufacturing parameter influence on FDM polypropylene tensile properties. in Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 37.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-023-2305-5

Milovanović A, Golubović Z, Kirin S, Babinsky T, Šulak I, Milošević M, Sedmak A. Manufacturing parameter influence on FDM polypropylene tensile properties. in Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology. 2023;37.
doi:10.1007/s12206-023-2305-5 .

Milovanović, Aleksa, Golubović, Zorana, Kirin, Snežana, Babinsky, Tomas, Šulak, Ivo, Milošević, Miloš, Sedmak, Aleksandar, "Manufacturing parameter influence on FDM polypropylene tensile properties" in Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 37 (2023),
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-023-2305-5 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Jevtić, Ivana
AU  - Mladenović, Goran
AU  - Milovanović, Aleksa
AU  - Trajković, Isaak
AU  - Đurković, Marija
AU  - Korolija, Nenad
AU  - Milošević, Miloš
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/7423
AB  - This article aims to investigate the mechanical characteristics of specimens fabricated using Selective Laser Sintering technology. The research covers flexural specimens, produced by PA12 materials. CAD model dimensions were selected according to the ISO 178 standard, and the chosen specimen geometry is 96 x 8 x 4 [mm] in bulk. All specimens were produced using a specialized machine Fuse 1 (FormLabs, Summerville, MA). Four specimen batches were produced, each with a different printing orientation (i.e. vertical and horizontal) and location on the printing plate (i.e. in the middle and on the edge of the powder bed). The specimens are tested using a Shimadzu universal machine for testing the mechanical characteristics of materials, AGS-X 100 kN, with a unique additional tool for testing 3-point bending specimens.
T2  - Science of Sintering
T1  - The influence of printing orientation on the flexural strength of PA 12 specimens produced by SLS
DO  - 10.2298/SOS230508031J
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Jevtić, Ivana and Mladenović, Goran and Milovanović, Aleksa and Trajković, Isaak and Đurković, Marija and Korolija, Nenad and Milošević, Miloš",
year = "2023",
abstract = "This article aims to investigate the mechanical characteristics of specimens fabricated using Selective Laser Sintering technology. The research covers flexural specimens, produced by PA12 materials. CAD model dimensions were selected according to the ISO 178 standard, and the chosen specimen geometry is 96 x 8 x 4 [mm] in bulk. All specimens were produced using a specialized machine Fuse 1 (FormLabs, Summerville, MA). Four specimen batches were produced, each with a different printing orientation (i.e. vertical and horizontal) and location on the printing plate (i.e. in the middle and on the edge of the powder bed). The specimens are tested using a Shimadzu universal machine for testing the mechanical characteristics of materials, AGS-X 100 kN, with a unique additional tool for testing 3-point bending specimens.",
journal = "Science of Sintering",
title = "The influence of printing orientation on the flexural strength of PA 12 specimens produced by SLS",
doi = "10.2298/SOS230508031J"
}

Jevtić, I., Mladenović, G., Milovanović, A., Trajković, I., Đurković, M., Korolija, N.,& Milošević, M.. (2023). The influence of printing orientation on the flexural strength of PA 12 specimens produced by SLS. in Science of Sintering.
https://doi.org/10.2298/SOS230508031J

Jevtić I, Mladenović G, Milovanović A, Trajković I, Đurković M, Korolija N, Milošević M. The influence of printing orientation on the flexural strength of PA 12 specimens produced by SLS. in Science of Sintering. 2023;.
doi:10.2298/SOS230508031J .

Jevtić, Ivana, Mladenović, Goran, Milovanović, Aleksa, Trajković, Isaak, Đurković, Marija, Korolija, Nenad, Milošević, Miloš, "The influence of printing orientation on the flexural strength of PA 12 specimens produced by SLS" in Science of Sintering (2023),
https://doi.org/10.2298/SOS230508031J . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Matić, Tamara
AU  - Ležaja Zebić, Maja
AU  - Miletić, Vesna
AU  - Trajković, Isaak
AU  - Milošević, Miloš
AU  - Račić, Aleksandar
AU  - Veljović, Djordje
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/7573
AB  - This study aimed to (1) comparatively analyze properties of Sr- and Mg-substituted hydroxyapatite (HAP)-based dental inserts; (2) evaluate insert bonding to restorative materials, and (3) evaluate the effect of doped HAP inserts on fracture resistance (FR) of human molars with large occlusal restorations. By ion-doping with Sr or Mg, 3 insert types were obtained and characterized using XRD, SEM, Vickers hardness and fracture toughness. Shear bond strength (SBS) was determined between acid etched or unetched inserts and following materials: Maxcem cement (Kerr); Filtek Z250 (3M) bonded with Single Bond Universal (SBU; 3M) or Clearfil Universal (Cf; Kuraray). Modified Class I cavities were prepared in 16 intact molars and restored using insert + composite or composite only (control) (n = 8/group). FR of restored molars was determined by static load until fracture upon thermal cycling. Fracture toughness was similar between Sr/Mg-doped inserts (0.94–1.04 MPam−1/2 p = .429). Mg-doped inserts showed greater hardness (range 4.78–5.15 GPa) than Sr6 inserts (3.74 ± 0.31 GPa; p < .05). SBS for SBU and Cf adhesives (range 7.19–15.93 MPa) was higher than for Maxcem (range 3.07–5.95 MPa) (p < .05). There was no significant difference in FR between molars restored with insert-containing and control restorations (3.00 ± 0.30 kN and 3.22 ± 0.42 kN, respectively; p > .05). HAP-based inserts doped with Mg/Sr had different composition and mechanical properties. Adhesive bonding to inserts resulted in greater bond strength than cementation, which may be improved by insert acid-etching. Ion-doped HAP inserts did not affect FR of restored molars. In conclusion, HAP-based dental inserts may potentially replace dentin in large cavities, without affecting fracture resistance of restored teeth.
PB  - Wiley
T2  - Jurnal of biomedical materials research Part B: Applied Biomaterials
T1  - Hydroxyapatite-based dental inserts: Microstructure, mechanical properties, bonding efficiency and fracture resistance of molars with occlusal restorations
IS  - 1
VL  - 112
DO  - 10.1002/jbm.b.35331
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Matić, Tamara and Ležaja Zebić, Maja and Miletić, Vesna and Trajković, Isaak and Milošević, Miloš and Račić, Aleksandar and Veljović, Djordje",
year = "2023",
abstract = "This study aimed to (1) comparatively analyze properties of Sr- and Mg-substituted hydroxyapatite (HAP)-based dental inserts; (2) evaluate insert bonding to restorative materials, and (3) evaluate the effect of doped HAP inserts on fracture resistance (FR) of human molars with large occlusal restorations. By ion-doping with Sr or Mg, 3 insert types were obtained and characterized using XRD, SEM, Vickers hardness and fracture toughness. Shear bond strength (SBS) was determined between acid etched or unetched inserts and following materials: Maxcem cement (Kerr); Filtek Z250 (3M) bonded with Single Bond Universal (SBU; 3M) or Clearfil Universal (Cf; Kuraray). Modified Class I cavities were prepared in 16 intact molars and restored using insert + composite or composite only (control) (n = 8/group). FR of restored molars was determined by static load until fracture upon thermal cycling. Fracture toughness was similar between Sr/Mg-doped inserts (0.94–1.04 MPam−1/2 p = .429). Mg-doped inserts showed greater hardness (range 4.78–5.15 GPa) than Sr6 inserts (3.74 ± 0.31 GPa; p < .05). SBS for SBU and Cf adhesives (range 7.19–15.93 MPa) was higher than for Maxcem (range 3.07–5.95 MPa) (p < .05). There was no significant difference in FR between molars restored with insert-containing and control restorations (3.00 ± 0.30 kN and 3.22 ± 0.42 kN, respectively; p > .05). HAP-based inserts doped with Mg/Sr had different composition and mechanical properties. Adhesive bonding to inserts resulted in greater bond strength than cementation, which may be improved by insert acid-etching. Ion-doped HAP inserts did not affect FR of restored molars. In conclusion, HAP-based dental inserts may potentially replace dentin in large cavities, without affecting fracture resistance of restored teeth.",
publisher = "Wiley",
journal = "Jurnal of biomedical materials research Part B: Applied Biomaterials",
title = "Hydroxyapatite-based dental inserts: Microstructure, mechanical properties, bonding efficiency and fracture resistance of molars with occlusal restorations",
number = "1",
volume = "112",
doi = "10.1002/jbm.b.35331"
}

Matić, T., Ležaja Zebić, M., Miletić, V., Trajković, I., Milošević, M., Račić, A.,& Veljović, D.. (2023). Hydroxyapatite-based dental inserts: Microstructure, mechanical properties, bonding efficiency and fracture resistance of molars with occlusal restorations. in Jurnal of biomedical materials research Part B: Applied Biomaterials
Wiley., 112(1).
https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.35331

Matić T, Ležaja Zebić M, Miletić V, Trajković I, Milošević M, Račić A, Veljović D. Hydroxyapatite-based dental inserts: Microstructure, mechanical properties, bonding efficiency and fracture resistance of molars with occlusal restorations. in Jurnal of biomedical materials research Part B: Applied Biomaterials. 2023;112(1).
doi:10.1002/jbm.b.35331 .

Matić, Tamara, Ležaja Zebić, Maja, Miletić, Vesna, Trajković, Isaak, Milošević, Miloš, Račić, Aleksandar, Veljović, Djordje, "Hydroxyapatite-based dental inserts: Microstructure, mechanical properties, bonding efficiency and fracture resistance of molars with occlusal restorations" in Jurnal of biomedical materials research Part B: Applied Biomaterials, 112, no. 1 (2023),
https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.35331 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Milovanović, Aleksa
AU  - Golubović, Zorana
AU  - Kirin, Snežana
AU  - Babinský, Tomáš
AU  - Šulák, Ivo
AU  - Milošević, Miloš
AU  - Sedmak, Aleksandar
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/7643
AB  - Polypropylene (PP) is a relatively new material in fused deposition modeling (FDM) technology. The main feature of this material is its ability to significantly elongate under applied load, unlike any other thermoplastic material used in FDM technology. Not much research has been conducted on this FDM material so far, hence, the subject of this paper is the investigation of printing parameters’ influence on PP tensile properties. Targeted parameters are layer height, infill density, and the orientation of raster lines, resulting in four different manufacturing regimes. To have a better insight into the experimental results, the data are analysed using ANOVA statistical method with Tukey HSD post hoc test. Obtained statistical results have proven the printing parameter’s influence on tensile results, emphasizing the influence on elastic modulus. Here, Tukey test results show the maximal number of homogeneous subsets evidencing that all printing parameters have an influence on elastic modulus values.
T2  - Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
T1  - Manufacturing parameter influence on FDM polypropylene tensile properties
EP  - 7
IS  - 11
SP  - 1
VL  - 37
DO  - 10.1007/s12206-023-2305-5
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Milovanović, Aleksa and Golubović, Zorana and Kirin, Snežana and Babinský, Tomáš and Šulák, Ivo and Milošević, Miloš and Sedmak, Aleksandar",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Polypropylene (PP) is a relatively new material in fused deposition modeling (FDM) technology. The main feature of this material is its ability to significantly elongate under applied load, unlike any other thermoplastic material used in FDM technology. Not much research has been conducted on this FDM material so far, hence, the subject of this paper is the investigation of printing parameters’ influence on PP tensile properties. Targeted parameters are layer height, infill density, and the orientation of raster lines, resulting in four different manufacturing regimes. To have a better insight into the experimental results, the data are analysed using ANOVA statistical method with Tukey HSD post hoc test. Obtained statistical results have proven the printing parameter’s influence on tensile results, emphasizing the influence on elastic modulus. Here, Tukey test results show the maximal number of homogeneous subsets evidencing that all printing parameters have an influence on elastic modulus values.",
journal = "Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology",
title = "Manufacturing parameter influence on FDM polypropylene tensile properties",
pages = "7-1",
number = "11",
volume = "37",
doi = "10.1007/s12206-023-2305-5"
}

Milovanović, A., Golubović, Z., Kirin, S., Babinský, T., Šulák, I., Milošević, M.,& Sedmak, A.. (2023). Manufacturing parameter influence on FDM polypropylene tensile properties. in Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 37(11), 1-7.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-023-2305-5

Milovanović A, Golubović Z, Kirin S, Babinský T, Šulák I, Milošević M, Sedmak A. Manufacturing parameter influence on FDM polypropylene tensile properties. in Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology. 2023;37(11):1-7.
doi:10.1007/s12206-023-2305-5 .

Milovanović, Aleksa, Golubović, Zorana, Kirin, Snežana, Babinský, Tomáš, Šulák, Ivo, Milošević, Miloš, Sedmak, Aleksandar, "Manufacturing parameter influence on FDM polypropylene tensile properties" in Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 37, no. 11 (2023):1-7,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-023-2305-5 . .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Milovanović, Aleksa
AU  - Babinský, Tomáš
AU  - Sedmak, Aleksandar
AU  - Milošević, Miloš
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/7634
AB  - The structural life of a functional component includes the period when the component has developed some sort of defect (e.g., crack). In such cases, damage-tolerant design utilizes fracture mechanics parameters for the assessment of the component’s structural capability to withstand loads expected in the exploitation. One of the most fundamental parameters is the stress intensity factor, which characterizes the stress state near the crack tip. The critical value of this parameter is called fracture toughness, and it is the most suitable failure criterion for brittle materials. One of the most used materials in fused deposition modeling (FDM) technology is PLA polymer, known for its brittle behaviour. Due to good mechanical properties in comparison with other FDM polymers and excellent biocompatibility, the PLA material is not just a material for prototyping purposes but may also serve as a material for functional applications in medicine, food packaging, etc. The FDM printing parameters influence the final component's mechanical properties. The aim of this paper is to assess the impact of printing parameters, such as layer height, infill density, and raster orientation, on fracture toughness values.
C3  - International scientific and professional conference POLITEHNIKA 2023 (Belgrade, 15th December 2023)
T1  - PRINTING PARAMETER IMPACT ON PLA MATERIAL FRACTURE TOUGHNESS RESULTS
EP  - 525
SP  - 520
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7634
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Milovanović, Aleksa and Babinský, Tomáš and Sedmak, Aleksandar and Milošević, Miloš",
year = "2023",
abstract = "The structural life of a functional component includes the period when the component has developed some sort of defect (e.g., crack). In such cases, damage-tolerant design utilizes fracture mechanics parameters for the assessment of the component’s structural capability to withstand loads expected in the exploitation. One of the most fundamental parameters is the stress intensity factor, which characterizes the stress state near the crack tip. The critical value of this parameter is called fracture toughness, and it is the most suitable failure criterion for brittle materials. One of the most used materials in fused deposition modeling (FDM) technology is PLA polymer, known for its brittle behaviour. Due to good mechanical properties in comparison with other FDM polymers and excellent biocompatibility, the PLA material is not just a material for prototyping purposes but may also serve as a material for functional applications in medicine, food packaging, etc. The FDM printing parameters influence the final component's mechanical properties. The aim of this paper is to assess the impact of printing parameters, such as layer height, infill density, and raster orientation, on fracture toughness values.",
journal = "International scientific and professional conference POLITEHNIKA 2023 (Belgrade, 15th December 2023)",
title = "PRINTING PARAMETER IMPACT ON PLA MATERIAL FRACTURE TOUGHNESS RESULTS",
pages = "525-520",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7634"
}

Milovanović, A., Babinský, T., Sedmak, A.,& Milošević, M.. (2023). PRINTING PARAMETER IMPACT ON PLA MATERIAL FRACTURE TOUGHNESS RESULTS. in International scientific and professional conference POLITEHNIKA 2023 (Belgrade, 15th December 2023), 520-525.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7634

Milovanović A, Babinský T, Sedmak A, Milošević M. PRINTING PARAMETER IMPACT ON PLA MATERIAL FRACTURE TOUGHNESS RESULTS. in International scientific and professional conference POLITEHNIKA 2023 (Belgrade, 15th December 2023). 2023;:520-525.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7634 .

Milovanović, Aleksa, Babinský, Tomáš, Sedmak, Aleksandar, Milošević, Miloš, "PRINTING PARAMETER IMPACT ON PLA MATERIAL FRACTURE TOUGHNESS RESULTS" in International scientific and professional conference POLITEHNIKA 2023 (Belgrade, 15th December 2023) (2023):520-525,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7634 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Simonović, Vojislav
AU  - Korolija, Nenad
AU  - Milošević, Miloš
AU  - Zlatanović, Ivan
AU  - Šakota Rosić, Jovana
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/7786
AB  - There are many physical and chemical properties of soil that can be measured and 
mapped. Such maps can be very important decision-making tools in precision agriculture. 
However, unlike yield maps and crop scouting maps, all other maps show a lower degree of 
reliability in terms of decision utility. Soil compaction is the most representative feature of the 
production plot from the domain of physical and chemical soil properties. This paper first presents 
an experiment designed to measure soil compaction, and then a mapping of the results in a 
commercial software. The test field with an area of one hectare was reduced to a control limit of 60 
meters in width and 120 meters in length to ensure the uniformity of speed and other parameters. 
The resolution of the draft force measurement as an indicator of soil compaction was 50 Hz. This 
resulted in the existence of missing data on the draft force map itself, because several draft force 
values were related to one spatial coordinate manifested as longitude and latitude. The paper 
further shows the procedure of data smoothing and generation of complete maps without missing 
spatial data.
C3  - The 6th International Symposium on Agricultural Engineering ISAE 2023
T1  - Case Of Study For Draft Force Map Smoothing In Precision Agriculture
EP  - 57
SP  - 52
VL  - 6
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7786
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Simonović, Vojislav and Korolija, Nenad and Milošević, Miloš and Zlatanović, Ivan and Šakota Rosić, Jovana",
year = "2023",
abstract = "There are many physical and chemical properties of soil that can be measured and 
mapped. Such maps can be very important decision-making tools in precision agriculture. 
However, unlike yield maps and crop scouting maps, all other maps show a lower degree of 
reliability in terms of decision utility. Soil compaction is the most representative feature of the 
production plot from the domain of physical and chemical soil properties. This paper first presents 
an experiment designed to measure soil compaction, and then a mapping of the results in a 
commercial software. The test field with an area of one hectare was reduced to a control limit of 60 
meters in width and 120 meters in length to ensure the uniformity of speed and other parameters. 
The resolution of the draft force measurement as an indicator of soil compaction was 50 Hz. This 
resulted in the existence of missing data on the draft force map itself, because several draft force 
values were related to one spatial coordinate manifested as longitude and latitude. The paper 
further shows the procedure of data smoothing and generation of complete maps without missing 
spatial data.",
journal = "The 6th International Symposium on Agricultural Engineering ISAE 2023",
title = "Case Of Study For Draft Force Map Smoothing In Precision Agriculture",
pages = "57-52",
volume = "6",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7786"
}

Simonović, V., Korolija, N., Milošević, M., Zlatanović, I.,& Šakota Rosić, J.. (2023). Case Of Study For Draft Force Map Smoothing In Precision Agriculture. in The 6th International Symposium on Agricultural Engineering ISAE 2023, 6, 52-57.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7786

Simonović V, Korolija N, Milošević M, Zlatanović I, Šakota Rosić J. Case Of Study For Draft Force Map Smoothing In Precision Agriculture. in The 6th International Symposium on Agricultural Engineering ISAE 2023. 2023;6:52-57.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7786 .

Simonović, Vojislav, Korolija, Nenad, Milošević, Miloš, Zlatanović, Ivan, Šakota Rosić, Jovana, "Case Of Study For Draft Force Map Smoothing In Precision Agriculture" in The 6th International Symposium on Agricultural Engineering ISAE 2023, 6 (2023):52-57,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7786 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Jevtić, Ivana
AU  - Mladenović, Goran
AU  - Milošević, Miloš
AU  - Milovanović, Aleksa
AU  - Trajković, Isaak
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/7012
AB  - SLS technology has become popular in various industries due to its ability to produce
complex components with less effort than traditional methods. The study used PA 12, a
commonly used material in SLS printing, to create three types of specimens that were tested
for their mechanical characteristics. The specimens were designed based on ISO standards
(i.e. ISO 178, ISO 527-2, ISO 604) and printed on the Fuse 1 (FormLabs, Summerville, MA)
3D printer in four batches. These batches differed according to the printing orientation (i.e.
horizontal and vertical) and the printing location (i.e. in the middle and on the edge of the
powder bed). The printed specimens were then tested on subjected to a standard tensile
testing machine (SHIMADZU AGS-X 100kN).
The study found that the specimens printed according to ISO 178 standard vertically in the
middle of the powder bed had the smallest deviations in mechanical characteristics. On the
other hand, the specimens printed based on ISO 604 standard had the biggest deviations.
These findings suggest that the printing orientation and location on the powder bed can affect
the mechanical properties of SLS-printed components
PB  - Serbian Ceramic Society
C3  - Serbian Ceramic Society Conference - ADVANCED CERAMICS AND APPLICATION XI
T1  - The influence of print orientation and print location on the mechanical characteristics of specimens obtained by SLS technology
EP  - 82
SP  - 82
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7012
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Jevtić, Ivana and Mladenović, Goran and Milošević, Miloš and Milovanović, Aleksa and Trajković, Isaak",
year = "2023",
abstract = "SLS technology has become popular in various industries due to its ability to produce
complex components with less effort than traditional methods. The study used PA 12, a
commonly used material in SLS printing, to create three types of specimens that were tested
for their mechanical characteristics. The specimens were designed based on ISO standards
(i.e. ISO 178, ISO 527-2, ISO 604) and printed on the Fuse 1 (FormLabs, Summerville, MA)
3D printer in four batches. These batches differed according to the printing orientation (i.e.
horizontal and vertical) and the printing location (i.e. in the middle and on the edge of the
powder bed). The printed specimens were then tested on subjected to a standard tensile
testing machine (SHIMADZU AGS-X 100kN).
The study found that the specimens printed according to ISO 178 standard vertically in the
middle of the powder bed had the smallest deviations in mechanical characteristics. On the
other hand, the specimens printed based on ISO 604 standard had the biggest deviations.
These findings suggest that the printing orientation and location on the powder bed can affect
the mechanical properties of SLS-printed components",
publisher = "Serbian Ceramic Society",
journal = "Serbian Ceramic Society Conference - ADVANCED CERAMICS AND APPLICATION XI",
title = "The influence of print orientation and print location on the mechanical characteristics of specimens obtained by SLS technology",
pages = "82-82",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7012"
}

Jevtić, I., Mladenović, G., Milošević, M., Milovanović, A.,& Trajković, I.. (2023). The influence of print orientation and print location on the mechanical characteristics of specimens obtained by SLS technology. in Serbian Ceramic Society Conference - ADVANCED CERAMICS AND APPLICATION XI
Serbian Ceramic Society., 82-82.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7012

Jevtić I, Mladenović G, Milošević M, Milovanović A, Trajković I. The influence of print orientation and print location on the mechanical characteristics of specimens obtained by SLS technology. in Serbian Ceramic Society Conference - ADVANCED CERAMICS AND APPLICATION XI. 2023;:82-82.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7012 .

Jevtić, Ivana, Mladenović, Goran, Milošević, Miloš, Milovanović, Aleksa, Trajković, Isaak, "The influence of print orientation and print location on the mechanical characteristics of specimens obtained by SLS technology" in Serbian Ceramic Society Conference - ADVANCED CERAMICS AND APPLICATION XI (2023):82-82,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7012 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Jevtić, Ivana
AU  - Golubović, Zorana
AU  - Mladenović, Goran
AU  - Berto, Filippo
AU  - Sedmak, Aleksandar
AU  - Milovanović, Aleksa
AU  - Milošević, Miloš
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/7011
AB  - Selective laser sintering (SLS) is one of the additive manufacturing technologies dedicated to the production of high-quality parts with complex geometries. Here, polyamide 12 (PA12) is a commonly used material, for manufacturing parts with sufficient mechanical and thermal properties. In SLS, many manufacturing parameters have an effect on the mechanical properties of final parts. Even the decision regarding the orientation of a part in a powder bed may have a significant effect on the mechanical properties. In this research, the influence of horizontal (H) and vertical (V) printing orientations on the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of fabricated PA12 specimens are examined. Our research findings show that H specimens exhibit larger deformations and smaller UTS value scatter in comparison with V specimens. Also, worth pointing out is the fact that V-oriented specimens have a higher elastic modulus. One can assume that the sintering process is more effective in V specimens, due to a more uniform laser beam trajectory than in the H specimens' case.
PB  - Springer
T2  - Journal of Mechanical and Technology
T1  - Printing orientation influence on tensile strength of PA12 specimens obtained by SLS
EP  - 6
IS  - 11
SP  - 1
VL  - 37
DO  - 10.1007/s12206-023-2306-4
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Jevtić, Ivana and Golubović, Zorana and Mladenović, Goran and Berto, Filippo and Sedmak, Aleksandar and Milovanović, Aleksa and Milošević, Miloš",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Selective laser sintering (SLS) is one of the additive manufacturing technologies dedicated to the production of high-quality parts with complex geometries. Here, polyamide 12 (PA12) is a commonly used material, for manufacturing parts with sufficient mechanical and thermal properties. In SLS, many manufacturing parameters have an effect on the mechanical properties of final parts. Even the decision regarding the orientation of a part in a powder bed may have a significant effect on the mechanical properties. In this research, the influence of horizontal (H) and vertical (V) printing orientations on the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of fabricated PA12 specimens are examined. Our research findings show that H specimens exhibit larger deformations and smaller UTS value scatter in comparison with V specimens. Also, worth pointing out is the fact that V-oriented specimens have a higher elastic modulus. One can assume that the sintering process is more effective in V specimens, due to a more uniform laser beam trajectory than in the H specimens' case.",
publisher = "Springer",
journal = "Journal of Mechanical and Technology",
title = "Printing orientation influence on tensile strength of PA12 specimens obtained by SLS",
pages = "6-1",
number = "11",
volume = "37",
doi = "10.1007/s12206-023-2306-4"
}

Jevtić, I., Golubović, Z., Mladenović, G., Berto, F., Sedmak, A., Milovanović, A.,& Milošević, M.. (2023). Printing orientation influence on tensile strength of PA12 specimens obtained by SLS. in Journal of Mechanical and Technology
Springer., 37(11), 1-6.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-023-2306-4

Jevtić I, Golubović Z, Mladenović G, Berto F, Sedmak A, Milovanović A, Milošević M. Printing orientation influence on tensile strength of PA12 specimens obtained by SLS. in Journal of Mechanical and Technology. 2023;37(11):1-6.
doi:10.1007/s12206-023-2306-4 .

Jevtić, Ivana, Golubović, Zorana, Mladenović, Goran, Berto, Filippo, Sedmak, Aleksandar, Milovanović, Aleksa, Milošević, Miloš, "Printing orientation influence on tensile strength of PA12 specimens obtained by SLS" in Journal of Mechanical and Technology, 37, no. 11 (2023):1-6,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-023-2306-4 . .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Milovanović, Aleksa
AU  - Montanari, Matteo
AU  - Brighenti, Roberto
AU  - Sedmak, Aleksandar
AU  - Milošević, Miloš
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/7373
AB  - Vat photopolymerization is an Additive Manufacturing (AM) technology that enables the production of dimensionally accurate components. Due to its accuracy, this technology has led to the development of various sub-types, each with different methods of introducing UV light to the liquid resin in the vat. UV light can be introduced through a mirror system (SLA), a projector (DLP), or an LCD screen that acts as a photomask over a projector’s light, allowing for the curing of the entire layer in one pass (MSLA). The material of interest in this study is a standard translucent resin used in MSLA, with a UV light wavelength of 405 nm. Previous extensive mechanical characterization of this material has shown a high dependence on the final component properties on layer thickness and curing times.
The objective of this research is to analyse the time-dependent behaviour of these materials. Specifically, closed-loops compression tests have been conducted, subjecting the material to loading and unloading sequences at strain levels of 5 and 25 %. To clarify, a strain level of 5 % falls within the elastic region of the material, while a strain level of 25 % is considerably within the plastic region. Various testing speeds were applied, namely 1, 5, 10, 25, and 100 mm/min. The influence of testing speed on the materials’ energy absorption capacity is evident. The highest difference is observed between 10 and 25 mm/min, indicating that the material’s ability to store energy is significantly reduced after a testing speed of 10 mm/min.
C3  - International conference of experimental and numerical investigations and new technologies (2023 ; Zlatibor)
T1  - Time-dependent behaviour of photosensitive resins in mSLA technology
SP  - 80
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7373
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Milovanović, Aleksa and Montanari, Matteo and Brighenti, Roberto and Sedmak, Aleksandar and Milošević, Miloš",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Vat photopolymerization is an Additive Manufacturing (AM) technology that enables the production of dimensionally accurate components. Due to its accuracy, this technology has led to the development of various sub-types, each with different methods of introducing UV light to the liquid resin in the vat. UV light can be introduced through a mirror system (SLA), a projector (DLP), or an LCD screen that acts as a photomask over a projector’s light, allowing for the curing of the entire layer in one pass (MSLA). The material of interest in this study is a standard translucent resin used in MSLA, with a UV light wavelength of 405 nm. Previous extensive mechanical characterization of this material has shown a high dependence on the final component properties on layer thickness and curing times.
The objective of this research is to analyse the time-dependent behaviour of these materials. Specifically, closed-loops compression tests have been conducted, subjecting the material to loading and unloading sequences at strain levels of 5 and 25 %. To clarify, a strain level of 5 % falls within the elastic region of the material, while a strain level of 25 % is considerably within the plastic region. Various testing speeds were applied, namely 1, 5, 10, 25, and 100 mm/min. The influence of testing speed on the materials’ energy absorption capacity is evident. The highest difference is observed between 10 and 25 mm/min, indicating that the material’s ability to store energy is significantly reduced after a testing speed of 10 mm/min.",
journal = "International conference of experimental and numerical investigations and new technologies (2023 ; Zlatibor)",
title = "Time-dependent behaviour of photosensitive resins in mSLA technology",
pages = "80",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7373"
}

Milovanović, A., Montanari, M., Brighenti, R., Sedmak, A.,& Milošević, M.. (2023). Time-dependent behaviour of photosensitive resins in mSLA technology. in International conference of experimental and numerical investigations and new technologies (2023 ; Zlatibor), 80.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7373

Milovanović A, Montanari M, Brighenti R, Sedmak A, Milošević M. Time-dependent behaviour of photosensitive resins in mSLA technology. in International conference of experimental and numerical investigations and new technologies (2023 ; Zlatibor). 2023;:80.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7373 .

Milovanović, Aleksa, Montanari, Matteo, Brighenti, Roberto, Sedmak, Aleksandar, Milošević, Miloš, "Time-dependent behaviour of photosensitive resins in mSLA technology" in International conference of experimental and numerical investigations and new technologies (2023 ; Zlatibor) (2023):80,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7373 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Trajkovic, Isaak
AU  - Dragičević, Aleksandra
AU  - Medojevic, Ivana
AU  - Mladenovic, Goran
AU  - Milošević, Miloš
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/7230
AB  - This paper contains a comparison of the flexural strength results of two different samples. Both samples were made using additive manufacturing, from ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) material with the inclusion of an unknown filler designated as X. They also have in common that they are divided into two groups, the first group with a material infill of 100 %, and the second group with a material infill of 50 %. In order to determine that the material infill really affects the flexural strength results, the samples are differentiated by their shape. The first sample consists of tiles, while the second sample consists of pipes. The samples are printed vertically, which doesn’t change the material’s inherent mechanical qualities but does change the amount of infill and the strength of the bond between the layers. The difference between the values of the stress at failure of the material in the tile group is approximately 20 %, while in the tube group this difference is approximately 6 %. We can conclude that filling with the material in the range of 50 to 100 % during the production of pipes has an insignificant effect on bending strength, while this is not the case with plate samples. Based on this, there definitely is a significant influence of geometry when determining flexural strength. The idea for further research should be to measure the influence of samples treated with acetone on their flexural strength.
PB  - Springer
T2  - Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
T1  - The influence of material infill on ABS-X flexural strength
IS  - 37
SP  - 5577/5581
DO  - 10.1007/s12206-023-2310-8
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Trajkovic, Isaak and Dragičević, Aleksandra and Medojevic, Ivana and Mladenovic, Goran and Milošević, Miloš",
year = "2023",
abstract = "This paper contains a comparison of the flexural strength results of two different samples. Both samples were made using additive manufacturing, from ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) material with the inclusion of an unknown filler designated as X. They also have in common that they are divided into two groups, the first group with a material infill of 100 %, and the second group with a material infill of 50 %. In order to determine that the material infill really affects the flexural strength results, the samples are differentiated by their shape. The first sample consists of tiles, while the second sample consists of pipes. The samples are printed vertically, which doesn’t change the material’s inherent mechanical qualities but does change the amount of infill and the strength of the bond between the layers. The difference between the values of the stress at failure of the material in the tile group is approximately 20 %, while in the tube group this difference is approximately 6 %. We can conclude that filling with the material in the range of 50 to 100 % during the production of pipes has an insignificant effect on bending strength, while this is not the case with plate samples. Based on this, there definitely is a significant influence of geometry when determining flexural strength. The idea for further research should be to measure the influence of samples treated with acetone on their flexural strength.",
publisher = "Springer",
journal = "Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology",
title = "The influence of material infill on ABS-X flexural strength",
number = "37",
pages = "5577/5581",
doi = "10.1007/s12206-023-2310-8"
}

Trajkovic, I., Dragičević, A., Medojevic, I., Mladenovic, G.,& Milošević, M.. (2023). The influence of material infill on ABS-X flexural strength. in Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
Springer.(37), 5577/5581.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-023-2310-8

Trajkovic I, Dragičević A, Medojevic I, Mladenovic G, Milošević M. The influence of material infill on ABS-X flexural strength. in Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology. 2023;(37):5577/5581.
doi:10.1007/s12206-023-2310-8 .

Trajkovic, Isaak, Dragičević, Aleksandra, Medojevic, Ivana, Mladenovic, Goran, Milošević, Miloš, "The influence of material infill on ABS-X flexural strength" in Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, no. 37 (2023):5577/5581,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-023-2310-8 . .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Milošević, Miloš
AU  - Travica, Milan
AU  - Rakin, Marko
AU  - Sedmak, Aleksandar
AU  - Međo, Bojan
AU  - Trajković, Isaak
AU  - Milošević, Miloš
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/7273
AB  - This paper presents the influence of geometry on the determination of the stress intensity factor KI on specimens produced by the selective laser sintering technique.The analysis of the determination of the stress intensity factor includes experimental and numerical tests. For this purpose, two geometries of specimens were used. Flat specimens with crack loaded in tension and ring specimens loaded on the inner wall. To understand the influence of geometry, specimens and their identical models were tested with three different ratios between the width of the test specimens and the initial length of the crack. Both types of specimens used for this experiment were made from polyamide PA12 utilizing the SLS (selective laser sintering) additive manufacturing process. The specimens are tested using the Shimadzu AGS-X 100 kN universal equipment for measuring mechanical characteristics of materials. The tensile testing is complemented by the GOM Aramis 2M system, which is utilized for digital image correlation and surface displacement tracking. For the numerical analyzes, we used the finite element method (Abaqus CAE software) to determine the KI factor based on the experimentally obtained results. The values of stress intensity factor for PA12 material show some different results for different types of specimens and effects of the type of production technique. We will present all the results and detail of examination in this paper.
PB  - Serbian Ceramic Society
C3  - Serbian Ceramic Society
T1  - Experimental and numerical determination of the fracture strength of PA12 material on specimens produced by selective laser sintering
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7273
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Milošević, Miloš and Travica, Milan and Rakin, Marko and Sedmak, Aleksandar and Međo, Bojan and Trajković, Isaak and Milošević, Miloš",
year = "2023",
abstract = "This paper presents the influence of geometry on the determination of the stress intensity factor KI on specimens produced by the selective laser sintering technique.The analysis of the determination of the stress intensity factor includes experimental and numerical tests. For this purpose, two geometries of specimens were used. Flat specimens with crack loaded in tension and ring specimens loaded on the inner wall. To understand the influence of geometry, specimens and their identical models were tested with three different ratios between the width of the test specimens and the initial length of the crack. Both types of specimens used for this experiment were made from polyamide PA12 utilizing the SLS (selective laser sintering) additive manufacturing process. The specimens are tested using the Shimadzu AGS-X 100 kN universal equipment for measuring mechanical characteristics of materials. The tensile testing is complemented by the GOM Aramis 2M system, which is utilized for digital image correlation and surface displacement tracking. For the numerical analyzes, we used the finite element method (Abaqus CAE software) to determine the KI factor based on the experimentally obtained results. The values of stress intensity factor for PA12 material show some different results for different types of specimens and effects of the type of production technique. We will present all the results and detail of examination in this paper.",
publisher = "Serbian Ceramic Society",
journal = "Serbian Ceramic Society",
title = "Experimental and numerical determination of the fracture strength of PA12 material on specimens produced by selective laser sintering",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7273"
}

Milošević, M., Travica, M., Rakin, M., Sedmak, A., Međo, B., Trajković, I.,& Milošević, M.. (2023). Experimental and numerical determination of the fracture strength of PA12 material on specimens produced by selective laser sintering. in Serbian Ceramic Society
Serbian Ceramic Society..
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7273

Milošević M, Travica M, Rakin M, Sedmak A, Međo B, Trajković I, Milošević M. Experimental and numerical determination of the fracture strength of PA12 material on specimens produced by selective laser sintering. in Serbian Ceramic Society. 2023;.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7273 .

Milošević, Miloš, Travica, Milan, Rakin, Marko, Sedmak, Aleksandar, Međo, Bojan, Trajković, Isaak, Milošević, Miloš, "Experimental and numerical determination of the fracture strength of PA12 material on specimens produced by selective laser sintering" in Serbian Ceramic Society (2023),
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7273 .