Momčilović, Nikola

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  • Momčilović, Nikola (47)

Author's Bibliography

Effect of Corrosion-Induced Structural Degradation on the Ultimate Strength of a High-Tensile-Steel Ship Hull

Momčilović, Nikola; Ilić, Nemanja; Kalajdžić, Milan; Ivošević, Špiro; Petrović, Ana

(MDPI, 2024)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Momčilović, Nikola
AU  - Ilić, Nemanja
AU  - Kalajdžić, Milan
AU  - Ivošević, Špiro
AU  - Petrović, Ana
PY  - 2024
UR  - https://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/7797
AB  - Standard structural assessments of ship hulls include the evaluation of the elastic structural response. Elastic analysis neglects extreme and unpredicted loadings, which can produce catastrophic outcomes, such as the loss of the ship’s ultimate strength. Moreover, hull elements are considered unaffected by age-related degradation. Therefore, this study models and quantifies the effect of corrosion-induced structural degradation on the ultimate strength of a high-tensile-steel (HTS) cargo ship using progressive collapse and nonlinear finite element methods. Uniform and pitting corrosion are modeled through selected scenarios, which hull elements might encounter during exploitation, producing a total of 148 calculation models. The findings show that corrosion-induced degradation can significantly decrease the ultimate strength of the hull (up to 30% for the most severe scenarios assessed). Furthermore, ultimate strength decreases almost proportionally to the amount of wastage considered. It was found that stiffener corrosion has a significant effect on the total ultimate strength. This study’s aim is to emphasize the vast importance of including ultimate strength along with ageing effects in industry-standard structural assessments of large HTS ship structures, designed to last for several decades whilst exposed to excessive and unpredicted bending moments.
PB  - MDPI
T2  - Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
T1  - Effect of Corrosion-Induced Structural Degradation on the Ultimate Strength of a High-Tensile-Steel Ship Hull
IS  - 5
SP  - 745
VL  - 12
DO  - 10.3390/jmse12050745
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Momčilović, Nikola and Ilić, Nemanja and Kalajdžić, Milan and Ivošević, Špiro and Petrović, Ana",
year = "2024",
abstract = "Standard structural assessments of ship hulls include the evaluation of the elastic structural response. Elastic analysis neglects extreme and unpredicted loadings, which can produce catastrophic outcomes, such as the loss of the ship’s ultimate strength. Moreover, hull elements are considered unaffected by age-related degradation. Therefore, this study models and quantifies the effect of corrosion-induced structural degradation on the ultimate strength of a high-tensile-steel (HTS) cargo ship using progressive collapse and nonlinear finite element methods. Uniform and pitting corrosion are modeled through selected scenarios, which hull elements might encounter during exploitation, producing a total of 148 calculation models. The findings show that corrosion-induced degradation can significantly decrease the ultimate strength of the hull (up to 30% for the most severe scenarios assessed). Furthermore, ultimate strength decreases almost proportionally to the amount of wastage considered. It was found that stiffener corrosion has a significant effect on the total ultimate strength. This study’s aim is to emphasize the vast importance of including ultimate strength along with ageing effects in industry-standard structural assessments of large HTS ship structures, designed to last for several decades whilst exposed to excessive and unpredicted bending moments.",
publisher = "MDPI",
journal = "Journal of Marine Science and Engineering",
title = "Effect of Corrosion-Induced Structural Degradation on the Ultimate Strength of a High-Tensile-Steel Ship Hull",
number = "5",
pages = "745",
volume = "12",
doi = "10.3390/jmse12050745"
}
Momčilović, N., Ilić, N., Kalajdžić, M., Ivošević, Š.,& Petrović, A.. (2024). Effect of Corrosion-Induced Structural Degradation on the Ultimate Strength of a High-Tensile-Steel Ship Hull. in Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
MDPI., 12(5), 745.
https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse12050745
Momčilović N, Ilić N, Kalajdžić M, Ivošević Š, Petrović A. Effect of Corrosion-Induced Structural Degradation on the Ultimate Strength of a High-Tensile-Steel Ship Hull. in Journal of Marine Science and Engineering. 2024;12(5):745.
doi:10.3390/jmse12050745 .
Momčilović, Nikola, Ilić, Nemanja, Kalajdžić, Milan, Ivošević, Špiro, Petrović, Ana, "Effect of Corrosion-Induced Structural Degradation on the Ultimate Strength of a High-Tensile-Steel Ship Hull" in Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 12, no. 5 (2024):745,
https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse12050745 . .

Hull Girder’s Ultimate Capacity of the Inland Vessel Under Corrosion Effect

Ilić, Nemanja; Momčilović, Nikola

(ZONGULDAK BÜLENT ECEVİT UNIVERSITY MARITIME FACULTY, 2023)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Ilić, Nemanja
AU  - Momčilović, Nikola
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/7624
AB  - In service, ships are likely to be subjected to various types of loads which are foreseen in the
design phase. In addition, ships can experience rare events and consequently, extreme or oncein-
a-lifetime loads (Paik, 2018). The cause of these loads can be attributed to failed attempts
to evade storms, ship overloading, incidents of grounding and collisions. Such scenarios might
produce a hull girder bending moment reaching the hull’s collapse, i.e., hull girder ultimate
capacity (UC). Thus, the main idea behind the ultimate strength assessments of ships is to
predict the structural capacity of the hull girder until its collapse. Rules and regulations for
sea-going ships have acknowledged the issue (IACS, 2022).
Nevertheless, for inland vessels (or even river-sea ships), no fully developed technical
standards and studies involving state-of-the-art methods for UC assessments exist in practice.
Moreover, studies using sophisticated progressive collapse analysis (PCA) are rare, see one
in (Ilić & Momčilović, 2023). Compared to sea-going ships, inland vessels have a larger length
to height ratio and low hull modulus, and thus, they are prone to longitudinal strength issues.
Coupled with the prolonged service life of inland vessels, UC can be vastly affected. This can
significantly reduce UC and decrease the margin between the elastic and the ultimate strength
response.
Therefore, in order to benchmark the phenomena, the effects of corrosion-induced degradation
on UC of a typical inland waterway vessel are explored by using incremental-iterative
progressive collapse analysis (PCA), a procedure thoroughly defined in (IACS, 2022). The
selected inland vessel is a typical Danube mild steel made barge with the following
dimensions: Loa = 72.9 m, B = 11.40 m, H = 3.7 m, T = 3.55 m. The cross-section of the
vessel is divided into segments according to (IACS, 2022), see Figure 1. The vessel is already
assessed for UC (Ilić & Momčilović, 2023), but just for intact condition.
Firstly, UC is determined using as-built scantlings (new ship). Secondly, ageing effects are
considered by modelling scenarios which include both pitting and uniform corrosion (ageing
ship). Pitting corrosion is defined by pitting intensity degree (DOP) and corrosion intensity
degree (DOC) which define the actual total loss of the volume of the element (ΔV), using the
approach given by (Piscopo & Scamardella, 2021). On the other hand, uniform corrosion is
defined by corrosion wastage (thickness reduction). Namely, uniform corrosion is considered
by 10% of corrosion wastage applied to all structural elements, which is a corrosion level
often found in such structures. In addition, pitting corrosion incidence is presumed in several
locations (segments: 4*, 7*, 8*, and 9*.) and throughout three cases in which ΔV has occurred
(Figure 1): 4%, 10%, and 20%. Pit affected segments were chosen due to their service life. Although corrosion models were not severe, the vessel’s UC is significantly reduced (up to
20%) when various real-service degradation scenarios were considered. Thus, the corrosion
effect significantly influences the UC of the vessel and should not be neglected in the design
phase for the estimations of the strength of ageing ships.
PB  - ZONGULDAK BÜLENT ECEVİT UNIVERSITY MARITIME FACULTY
C3  - I. INTERNATIONAL MARITIME AND LOGISTICS CONGRESS (DELOK’23) 22-23 SEPTEMBER
T1  - Hull Girder’s Ultimate Capacity of the Inland Vessel Under Corrosion Effect
VL  - 1
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7624
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Ilić, Nemanja and Momčilović, Nikola",
year = "2023",
abstract = "In service, ships are likely to be subjected to various types of loads which are foreseen in the
design phase. In addition, ships can experience rare events and consequently, extreme or oncein-
a-lifetime loads (Paik, 2018). The cause of these loads can be attributed to failed attempts
to evade storms, ship overloading, incidents of grounding and collisions. Such scenarios might
produce a hull girder bending moment reaching the hull’s collapse, i.e., hull girder ultimate
capacity (UC). Thus, the main idea behind the ultimate strength assessments of ships is to
predict the structural capacity of the hull girder until its collapse. Rules and regulations for
sea-going ships have acknowledged the issue (IACS, 2022).
Nevertheless, for inland vessels (or even river-sea ships), no fully developed technical
standards and studies involving state-of-the-art methods for UC assessments exist in practice.
Moreover, studies using sophisticated progressive collapse analysis (PCA) are rare, see one
in (Ilić & Momčilović, 2023). Compared to sea-going ships, inland vessels have a larger length
to height ratio and low hull modulus, and thus, they are prone to longitudinal strength issues.
Coupled with the prolonged service life of inland vessels, UC can be vastly affected. This can
significantly reduce UC and decrease the margin between the elastic and the ultimate strength
response.
Therefore, in order to benchmark the phenomena, the effects of corrosion-induced degradation
on UC of a typical inland waterway vessel are explored by using incremental-iterative
progressive collapse analysis (PCA), a procedure thoroughly defined in (IACS, 2022). The
selected inland vessel is a typical Danube mild steel made barge with the following
dimensions: Loa = 72.9 m, B = 11.40 m, H = 3.7 m, T = 3.55 m. The cross-section of the
vessel is divided into segments according to (IACS, 2022), see Figure 1. The vessel is already
assessed for UC (Ilić & Momčilović, 2023), but just for intact condition.
Firstly, UC is determined using as-built scantlings (new ship). Secondly, ageing effects are
considered by modelling scenarios which include both pitting and uniform corrosion (ageing
ship). Pitting corrosion is defined by pitting intensity degree (DOP) and corrosion intensity
degree (DOC) which define the actual total loss of the volume of the element (ΔV), using the
approach given by (Piscopo & Scamardella, 2021). On the other hand, uniform corrosion is
defined by corrosion wastage (thickness reduction). Namely, uniform corrosion is considered
by 10% of corrosion wastage applied to all structural elements, which is a corrosion level
often found in such structures. In addition, pitting corrosion incidence is presumed in several
locations (segments: 4*, 7*, 8*, and 9*.) and throughout three cases in which ΔV has occurred
(Figure 1): 4%, 10%, and 20%. Pit affected segments were chosen due to their service life. Although corrosion models were not severe, the vessel’s UC is significantly reduced (up to
20%) when various real-service degradation scenarios were considered. Thus, the corrosion
effect significantly influences the UC of the vessel and should not be neglected in the design
phase for the estimations of the strength of ageing ships.",
publisher = "ZONGULDAK BÜLENT ECEVİT UNIVERSITY MARITIME FACULTY",
journal = "I. INTERNATIONAL MARITIME AND LOGISTICS CONGRESS (DELOK’23) 22-23 SEPTEMBER",
title = "Hull Girder’s Ultimate Capacity of the Inland Vessel Under Corrosion Effect",
volume = "1",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7624"
}
Ilić, N.,& Momčilović, N.. (2023). Hull Girder’s Ultimate Capacity of the Inland Vessel Under Corrosion Effect. in I. INTERNATIONAL MARITIME AND LOGISTICS CONGRESS (DELOK’23) 22-23 SEPTEMBER
ZONGULDAK BÜLENT ECEVİT UNIVERSITY MARITIME FACULTY., 1.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7624
Ilić N, Momčilović N. Hull Girder’s Ultimate Capacity of the Inland Vessel Under Corrosion Effect. in I. INTERNATIONAL MARITIME AND LOGISTICS CONGRESS (DELOK’23) 22-23 SEPTEMBER. 2023;1.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7624 .
Ilić, Nemanja, Momčilović, Nikola, "Hull Girder’s Ultimate Capacity of the Inland Vessel Under Corrosion Effect" in I. INTERNATIONAL MARITIME AND LOGISTICS CONGRESS (DELOK’23) 22-23 SEPTEMBER, 1 (2023),
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7624 .

On ultimate strength of an inland waterway barge

Ilić, Nemanja; Momčilović, Nikola

(University of Belgrade - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, 2023)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ilić, Nemanja
AU  - Momčilović, Nikola
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://www.mas.bg.ac.rs/_media/istrazivanje/fme/vol51/1/10_n._momcilovic_et_al.pdf
UR  - https://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6775
AB  - Due to the sudden nature of hull girder collapse caused by extreme
loadings, the ultimate strength of ships, i.e., ultimate capacity, has to be
evaluated. Ultimate strength analysis procedures have already been
provided within the rules of the classification societies for sea-going ships.
However, rules for inland vessels are not fully addressing the issue. In
addition, literature data on the ultimate strength of inland vessels are
almost negligible, which is alarming, considering the frequency of
grounding and overloading events in inland navigation. Moreover, inland
vessels' structural elements are prone to buckling due to their slender
plates. In order to evaluate ultimate strength, an inland waterway (IW)
barge is chosen for progressive collapse analysis (PCA) employment. PCA
has demonstrated that the buckling collapse of structural elements vastly
governs a vessel's ultimate capacity. Results show the extent of the safety
zone between the actual loss of the ultimate capacity and the linear-elastic
behavior of the structure.
PB  - University of Belgrade - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
T2  - FME Transactions
T1  - On ultimate strength of an inland waterway barge
EP  - 98
IS  - 1
SP  - 90
VL  - 51
DO  - doi: 10.5937/fme2301090I
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Ilić, Nemanja and Momčilović, Nikola",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Due to the sudden nature of hull girder collapse caused by extreme
loadings, the ultimate strength of ships, i.e., ultimate capacity, has to be
evaluated. Ultimate strength analysis procedures have already been
provided within the rules of the classification societies for sea-going ships.
However, rules for inland vessels are not fully addressing the issue. In
addition, literature data on the ultimate strength of inland vessels are
almost negligible, which is alarming, considering the frequency of
grounding and overloading events in inland navigation. Moreover, inland
vessels' structural elements are prone to buckling due to their slender
plates. In order to evaluate ultimate strength, an inland waterway (IW)
barge is chosen for progressive collapse analysis (PCA) employment. PCA
has demonstrated that the buckling collapse of structural elements vastly
governs a vessel's ultimate capacity. Results show the extent of the safety
zone between the actual loss of the ultimate capacity and the linear-elastic
behavior of the structure.",
publisher = "University of Belgrade - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering",
journal = "FME Transactions",
title = "On ultimate strength of an inland waterway barge",
pages = "98-90",
number = "1",
volume = "51",
doi = "doi: 10.5937/fme2301090I"
}
Ilić, N.,& Momčilović, N.. (2023). On ultimate strength of an inland waterway barge. in FME Transactions
University of Belgrade - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering., 51(1), 90-98.
https://doi.org/doi: 10.5937/fme2301090I
Ilić N, Momčilović N. On ultimate strength of an inland waterway barge. in FME Transactions. 2023;51(1):90-98.
doi:doi: 10.5937/fme2301090I .
Ilić, Nemanja, Momčilović, Nikola, "On ultimate strength of an inland waterway barge" in FME Transactions, 51, no. 1 (2023):90-98,
https://doi.org/doi: 10.5937/fme2301090I . .

Inland waterway cargo vessel energy efficiency in operation

Kalajdžić, Milan; Vasilev, Matija; Momčilović, Nikola

(Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Zagreb, 2023)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Kalajdžić, Milan
AU  - Vasilev, Matija
AU  - Momčilović, Nikola
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6847
AB  - Inland waterways vessels (IWV) have no mandatory regulations regarding their energy efficiency, as sea-going ships have. So far, there are just two proposed design energy efficiency evaluation methods, both based on IMO EEDI approach and data on EU inland navigation. Operational indicators and real-time navigation measurements from available literature do not exist. Therefore, this paper aims to introduce the energy efficiency in operation (EEO), assessed for the typical Danube cargo vessel. Firstly, an operational profile is acquired by tracking the vessel’s voyages, and by identifying actual constraints of each sector the vessel has sailed during the designated time. Secondly, EEO is incorporated within two available methods and calculated based on acquired operational data considering different navigational conditions. The paper shows how the energy efficiency vastly depends on variables such as water depth, current speed, draught, deadweight, river constraints. Analysis is performed for the most employed month of the vessel navigation, and annually. Depending on water level scenarios and during the selected month of sailing, the total amount of CO2 emitted is estimated to be between 22.7 t and 29.9 t, while the necessary average speed reduction (i.e., slow steaming) per sectoral voyage for the requirement compliance is calculated to be in between 4.8%-26%. Slow steaming is assessed to extend the time of voyage for 6.1-10.7 hours on monthly basis and 49-87 hours annually.
PB  - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Zagreb
T2  - Brodogradnja : Teorija i praksa brodogradnje i pomorske tehnike
T1  - Inland waterway cargo vessel energy efficiency in operation
IS  - 3
VL  - 74
DO  - doi.org/10.21278/brod74304
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Kalajdžić, Milan and Vasilev, Matija and Momčilović, Nikola",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Inland waterways vessels (IWV) have no mandatory regulations regarding their energy efficiency, as sea-going ships have. So far, there are just two proposed design energy efficiency evaluation methods, both based on IMO EEDI approach and data on EU inland navigation. Operational indicators and real-time navigation measurements from available literature do not exist. Therefore, this paper aims to introduce the energy efficiency in operation (EEO), assessed for the typical Danube cargo vessel. Firstly, an operational profile is acquired by tracking the vessel’s voyages, and by identifying actual constraints of each sector the vessel has sailed during the designated time. Secondly, EEO is incorporated within two available methods and calculated based on acquired operational data considering different navigational conditions. The paper shows how the energy efficiency vastly depends on variables such as water depth, current speed, draught, deadweight, river constraints. Analysis is performed for the most employed month of the vessel navigation, and annually. Depending on water level scenarios and during the selected month of sailing, the total amount of CO2 emitted is estimated to be between 22.7 t and 29.9 t, while the necessary average speed reduction (i.e., slow steaming) per sectoral voyage for the requirement compliance is calculated to be in between 4.8%-26%. Slow steaming is assessed to extend the time of voyage for 6.1-10.7 hours on monthly basis and 49-87 hours annually.",
publisher = "Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Zagreb",
journal = "Brodogradnja : Teorija i praksa brodogradnje i pomorske tehnike",
title = "Inland waterway cargo vessel energy efficiency in operation",
number = "3",
volume = "74",
doi = "doi.org/10.21278/brod74304"
}
Kalajdžić, M., Vasilev, M.,& Momčilović, N.. (2023). Inland waterway cargo vessel energy efficiency in operation. in Brodogradnja : Teorija i praksa brodogradnje i pomorske tehnike
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Zagreb., 74(3).
https://doi.org/doi.org/10.21278/brod74304
Kalajdžić M, Vasilev M, Momčilović N. Inland waterway cargo vessel energy efficiency in operation. in Brodogradnja : Teorija i praksa brodogradnje i pomorske tehnike. 2023;74(3).
doi:doi.org/10.21278/brod74304 .
Kalajdžić, Milan, Vasilev, Matija, Momčilović, Nikola, "Inland waterway cargo vessel energy efficiency in operation" in Brodogradnja : Teorija i praksa brodogradnje i pomorske tehnike, 74, no. 3 (2023),
https://doi.org/doi.org/10.21278/brod74304 . .

Decarbonizing the Bay of Kotor: Preliminary Electrification Concept of a Ferry

Kalajdžić, Milan; Momčilović, Nikola; Mijatović, Luka

(Journal of Maritime Sciences, 2023)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Kalajdžić, Milan
AU  - Momčilović, Nikola
AU  - Mijatović, Luka
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://www.jms.ucg.ac.me/jms_archive/v24_1_2023/jms_24_01_2023_03.html
UR  - https://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/7286
AB  - International Maritime Organization (IMO) and regional authorities have been gradually introducing decarbonization policies and regulations. Shipping sector’s primary response remains the reduction of the cruising speed. Other solutions can include hull optimization, application of energy saving devices, alternative fuels. Alternative fuels are still under the development and could significantly reduce emissions, through the application of batteries, hydrogen, ammonia, etc. However, domestic voyages by ferries have not been exposed to the regulations’ scrutiny. Nevertheless, in the regions such as the Bay of Kotor (Montenegro), protected by UNESCO, maritime transport is expected to follow environmental policies. In order to encourage the decarbonization of such regions, this paper offers a preliminary concept solution of an electric ferry for the Bay of Kotor with reduced onboard emissions. The concept is based on available data on the most energy demanding ferry in Bay of Kotor that has operated for the past decade. The ferry follows the short route suitable for the application of electric drive. Analysis of an operational profile and the ferry concept design parameters are presented, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of electric ferry proposal.
PB  - Journal of Maritime Sciences
T2  - Journal of Maritime Sciences
T1  - Decarbonizing the Bay of Kotor: Preliminary Electrification Concept of a Ferry
VL  - 24
DO  - 10.56080/jms230503
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Kalajdžić, Milan and Momčilović, Nikola and Mijatović, Luka",
year = "2023",
abstract = "International Maritime Organization (IMO) and regional authorities have been gradually introducing decarbonization policies and regulations. Shipping sector’s primary response remains the reduction of the cruising speed. Other solutions can include hull optimization, application of energy saving devices, alternative fuels. Alternative fuels are still under the development and could significantly reduce emissions, through the application of batteries, hydrogen, ammonia, etc. However, domestic voyages by ferries have not been exposed to the regulations’ scrutiny. Nevertheless, in the regions such as the Bay of Kotor (Montenegro), protected by UNESCO, maritime transport is expected to follow environmental policies. In order to encourage the decarbonization of such regions, this paper offers a preliminary concept solution of an electric ferry for the Bay of Kotor with reduced onboard emissions. The concept is based on available data on the most energy demanding ferry in Bay of Kotor that has operated for the past decade. The ferry follows the short route suitable for the application of electric drive. Analysis of an operational profile and the ferry concept design parameters are presented, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of electric ferry proposal.",
publisher = "Journal of Maritime Sciences",
journal = "Journal of Maritime Sciences",
title = "Decarbonizing the Bay of Kotor: Preliminary Electrification Concept of a Ferry",
volume = "24",
doi = "10.56080/jms230503"
}
Kalajdžić, M., Momčilović, N.,& Mijatović, L.. (2023). Decarbonizing the Bay of Kotor: Preliminary Electrification Concept of a Ferry. in Journal of Maritime Sciences
Journal of Maritime Sciences., 24.
https://doi.org/10.56080/jms230503
Kalajdžić M, Momčilović N, Mijatović L. Decarbonizing the Bay of Kotor: Preliminary Electrification Concept of a Ferry. in Journal of Maritime Sciences. 2023;24.
doi:10.56080/jms230503 .
Kalajdžić, Milan, Momčilović, Nikola, Mijatović, Luka, "Decarbonizing the Bay of Kotor: Preliminary Electrification Concept of a Ferry" in Journal of Maritime Sciences, 24 (2023),
https://doi.org/10.56080/jms230503 . .

Influence of mechanical properties of welded joint regions on pipeline structural integrity

Petrović, Ana; Momčilović, Nikola; Aranđelović, Mihajlo; Đorđević, Branislav; Sedmak, Simon

(2023)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Petrović, Ana
AU  - Momčilović, Nikola
AU  - Aranđelović, Mihajlo
AU  - Đorđević, Branislav
AU  - Sedmak, Simon
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6026
AB  - In this paper, a material characterization inverse methodology is used to obtain
structural parameters for all welded joint regions. Furthermore, such are applied for
the more realistic analysis of the pipeline numerical model structural response.
Material characterization methodology included tensile testing of specimen
containing welded joint. During the experiment strain field was continuously
measured using stereo cameras, and results are processed using system based on
Digital Image Correlation. Numerical computational model of test pipe is formed
using the same parameters, as in the experiment (shape of welded joint, boundary
conditions, loads, etc.). To improve numerical model, deformations of all regions of
welded joint (base material, weld metal, and heat affected zone) are imported into
numerical model. Consequently, material properties (Young’s modulus of elasticity,
yield strength, tensile strength) of all three welded joint regions were obtained.
Material properties are then used in analysis of welded joint influence to structural
integrity. Three different numerical computational models are produced. The first
model represents the classical approach in which the welded joint parameters are
not considered. The second model contained welded joints, but with orientational
mechanical properties of base and weld metal, and with heat affected zone having
properties same as base material. The third one included properties of all three
welded joint regions, obtained using inverse methodology. Results showed that there
is no difference between the models during service operations (elastic structural
behaviour). However, within the plastic deformation domain, which for instance,
accounts for hydraulic shocks, the differences are considerable. When orientational
mechanical properties of base and weld material are included, stress concentration
in welded joint is 1.59. When real properties of material are included, stress
concentration is decreased to 1.49, while stress gradient in welded joint area is
smaller than in previous model. Thus, welded joint modelling can vastly influence the
plastic domain structural behaviour of the pipeline structure.
C3  - The 27th International Conference on Fracture and Structural Integrity
T1  - Influence of mechanical properties of welded joint regions on pipeline structural integrity
EP  - 183
SP  - 182
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_6026
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Petrović, Ana and Momčilović, Nikola and Aranđelović, Mihajlo and Đorđević, Branislav and Sedmak, Simon",
year = "2023",
abstract = "In this paper, a material characterization inverse methodology is used to obtain
structural parameters for all welded joint regions. Furthermore, such are applied for
the more realistic analysis of the pipeline numerical model structural response.
Material characterization methodology included tensile testing of specimen
containing welded joint. During the experiment strain field was continuously
measured using stereo cameras, and results are processed using system based on
Digital Image Correlation. Numerical computational model of test pipe is formed
using the same parameters, as in the experiment (shape of welded joint, boundary
conditions, loads, etc.). To improve numerical model, deformations of all regions of
welded joint (base material, weld metal, and heat affected zone) are imported into
numerical model. Consequently, material properties (Young’s modulus of elasticity,
yield strength, tensile strength) of all three welded joint regions were obtained.
Material properties are then used in analysis of welded joint influence to structural
integrity. Three different numerical computational models are produced. The first
model represents the classical approach in which the welded joint parameters are
not considered. The second model contained welded joints, but with orientational
mechanical properties of base and weld metal, and with heat affected zone having
properties same as base material. The third one included properties of all three
welded joint regions, obtained using inverse methodology. Results showed that there
is no difference between the models during service operations (elastic structural
behaviour). However, within the plastic deformation domain, which for instance,
accounts for hydraulic shocks, the differences are considerable. When orientational
mechanical properties of base and weld material are included, stress concentration
in welded joint is 1.59. When real properties of material are included, stress
concentration is decreased to 1.49, while stress gradient in welded joint area is
smaller than in previous model. Thus, welded joint modelling can vastly influence the
plastic domain structural behaviour of the pipeline structure.",
journal = "The 27th International Conference on Fracture and Structural Integrity",
title = "Influence of mechanical properties of welded joint regions on pipeline structural integrity",
pages = "183-182",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_6026"
}
Petrović, A., Momčilović, N., Aranđelović, M., Đorđević, B.,& Sedmak, S.. (2023). Influence of mechanical properties of welded joint regions on pipeline structural integrity. in The 27th International Conference on Fracture and Structural Integrity, 182-183.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_6026
Petrović A, Momčilović N, Aranđelović M, Đorđević B, Sedmak S. Influence of mechanical properties of welded joint regions on pipeline structural integrity. in The 27th International Conference on Fracture and Structural Integrity. 2023;:182-183.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_6026 .
Petrović, Ana, Momčilović, Nikola, Aranđelović, Mihajlo, Đorđević, Branislav, Sedmak, Simon, "Influence of mechanical properties of welded joint regions on pipeline structural integrity" in The 27th International Conference on Fracture and Structural Integrity (2023):182-183,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_6026 .

Pitting and uniform corrosion effects on ultimate strength of a bulk carrier

Momčilović, Nikola; Ilić, Nemanja; Kalajdžić, Milan; Ivošević, Špiro; Petrović, Ana

(2023)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Momčilović, Nikola
AU  - Ilić, Nemanja
AU  - Kalajdžić, Milan
AU  - Ivošević, Špiro
AU  - Petrović, Ana
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S245232162300522X
UR  - https://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/7291
AB  - In general, ship structural integrity assessments consist of prescribed procedures given by the rules of classification societies, and if necessary, direct calculations. Direct calculations mostly include longitudinal strength analyses and buckling calculations for various service loadings and structural members. Resulting stress is compared to the allowable stress, which is also rule-prescribed and acts as a share of the yield stress of the material. This means that the structure is evaluated upon its elastic response. Moreover, ship structural assessments consider as-built scantlings, not diminished by ageing. Generally, extreme or once-in-a-lifetime loadings are neglected. They can include overloading scenarios that lead to the ship structural collapse or the loss of the ship’s carrying capacity, i.e., ultimate strength. Ultimate strength of the ship is represented by the maximum (ultimate) bending moment the structure can withstand. Its evaluation is important to determine the ship’s structural safety level with respect to its collapse. Therefore, this paper delivers the ultimate strength assessment for a typical bulk carrier having 180 m in length. For this purpose, an incremental-iterative progressivecollapse analysis (PCA) is used. In the first stage, ultimate strength of a bulk carrier is determined using as-built scantlings. In the next, ageing effects are considered within PCA by modeling scenarios that include both pitting and uniform corrosion. Pitting corrosion is defined by pitting intensity degree (DOP) and corrosion intensity degree (DOC), whilst the uniform corrosion is defined by thickness reduction. Results show that corrosion effects can significantly diminish the ultimate strength of the ship. This means that, in the design phase, structural assessments cannot be based just on as-built scantlings, but also might include ageing effects, as ships are designed to be reliable on the long-term.
C3  - Procedia Structural Integrity
T1  - Pitting and uniform corrosion effects on ultimate strength of a  bulk carrier
EP  - 18
SP  - 12
VL  - 48
DO  - 10.1016/j.prostr.2023.07.104
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Momčilović, Nikola and Ilić, Nemanja and Kalajdžić, Milan and Ivošević, Špiro and Petrović, Ana",
year = "2023",
abstract = "In general, ship structural integrity assessments consist of prescribed procedures given by the rules of classification societies, and if necessary, direct calculations. Direct calculations mostly include longitudinal strength analyses and buckling calculations for various service loadings and structural members. Resulting stress is compared to the allowable stress, which is also rule-prescribed and acts as a share of the yield stress of the material. This means that the structure is evaluated upon its elastic response. Moreover, ship structural assessments consider as-built scantlings, not diminished by ageing. Generally, extreme or once-in-a-lifetime loadings are neglected. They can include overloading scenarios that lead to the ship structural collapse or the loss of the ship’s carrying capacity, i.e., ultimate strength. Ultimate strength of the ship is represented by the maximum (ultimate) bending moment the structure can withstand. Its evaluation is important to determine the ship’s structural safety level with respect to its collapse. Therefore, this paper delivers the ultimate strength assessment for a typical bulk carrier having 180 m in length. For this purpose, an incremental-iterative progressivecollapse analysis (PCA) is used. In the first stage, ultimate strength of a bulk carrier is determined using as-built scantlings. In the next, ageing effects are considered within PCA by modeling scenarios that include both pitting and uniform corrosion. Pitting corrosion is defined by pitting intensity degree (DOP) and corrosion intensity degree (DOC), whilst the uniform corrosion is defined by thickness reduction. Results show that corrosion effects can significantly diminish the ultimate strength of the ship. This means that, in the design phase, structural assessments cannot be based just on as-built scantlings, but also might include ageing effects, as ships are designed to be reliable on the long-term.",
journal = "Procedia Structural Integrity",
title = "Pitting and uniform corrosion effects on ultimate strength of a  bulk carrier",
pages = "18-12",
volume = "48",
doi = "10.1016/j.prostr.2023.07.104"
}
Momčilović, N., Ilić, N., Kalajdžić, M., Ivošević, Š.,& Petrović, A.. (2023). Pitting and uniform corrosion effects on ultimate strength of a  bulk carrier. in Procedia Structural Integrity, 48, 12-18.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prostr.2023.07.104
Momčilović N, Ilić N, Kalajdžić M, Ivošević Š, Petrović A. Pitting and uniform corrosion effects on ultimate strength of a  bulk carrier. in Procedia Structural Integrity. 2023;48:12-18.
doi:10.1016/j.prostr.2023.07.104 .
Momčilović, Nikola, Ilić, Nemanja, Kalajdžić, Milan, Ivošević, Špiro, Petrović, Ana, "Pitting and uniform corrosion effects on ultimate strength of a  bulk carrier" in Procedia Structural Integrity, 48 (2023):12-18,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prostr.2023.07.104 . .
1

Progressive collapse analysis of inland waterway cargo vessel

Ilić, Nemanja; Momčilović, Nikola

(Elsevier, 2023)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Ilić, Nemanja
AU  - Momčilović, Nikola
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452321623005449
UR  - https://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/7289
AB  - Global structural response of ship hulls is generally assessed using elastic limit criterion defined by technical standards. However, scenarios in which the ship is experiencing extreme and once in lifetime loads are investigated in recent years. Such studies analyse events with potentially catastrophic outcomes, i.e., loss of the complete ship and environmental disaster. Excessive bending moments can be experienced by the hull girder due to ship's failed escape from dangerous storms, grounding, collisions, allisions, unpredicted loads, etc. Therefore, ultimate strength or hull capacity to withstand extreme loadings is emerging as one of the most significant requirements for ship hull girder strength evaluation. Technical standards for large sea-going bulk carriers and oil tankers already have ultimate strength assessment incorporated within their regulations. Ultimate strength of other cargo ships is also addressed in the rules of the classification societies. However, there are no corresponding legislative procedures for inland waterway vessels (IWV) at all. Moreover, according to authors’ knowledge, no complete studies on ultimate strength of IWV are presented in the literature so far. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to transfer the practice of ultimate strength calculations from sea-going ships to IWV and to provide the benchmark calculation. Ultimate strength is calculated here using progressive collapse analysis (PCA) on a case study of typical inland waterway self-propelled tanker vessel operating on one of the most important waterway transport corridors in the EU (Danube and Rhine). Results showed that assessment procedure used in maritime practice can be applicable to IWV. PCA method displayed the collapse sequences of the cross section, mostly governed by the buckling of segments along the vertical axis. Results based on examined vessel showed that such ultimate bending moment differs 3-20% to one calculated according to the more traditional Paik – Mansour method.
PB  - Elsevier
C3  - Structural Integrity Procedia
T1  - Progressive collapse analysis of inland waterway cargo vessel
VL  - 48
DO  - 10.1016/j.prostr.2023.07.126
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Ilić, Nemanja and Momčilović, Nikola",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Global structural response of ship hulls is generally assessed using elastic limit criterion defined by technical standards. However, scenarios in which the ship is experiencing extreme and once in lifetime loads are investigated in recent years. Such studies analyse events with potentially catastrophic outcomes, i.e., loss of the complete ship and environmental disaster. Excessive bending moments can be experienced by the hull girder due to ship's failed escape from dangerous storms, grounding, collisions, allisions, unpredicted loads, etc. Therefore, ultimate strength or hull capacity to withstand extreme loadings is emerging as one of the most significant requirements for ship hull girder strength evaluation. Technical standards for large sea-going bulk carriers and oil tankers already have ultimate strength assessment incorporated within their regulations. Ultimate strength of other cargo ships is also addressed in the rules of the classification societies. However, there are no corresponding legislative procedures for inland waterway vessels (IWV) at all. Moreover, according to authors’ knowledge, no complete studies on ultimate strength of IWV are presented in the literature so far. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to transfer the practice of ultimate strength calculations from sea-going ships to IWV and to provide the benchmark calculation. Ultimate strength is calculated here using progressive collapse analysis (PCA) on a case study of typical inland waterway self-propelled tanker vessel operating on one of the most important waterway transport corridors in the EU (Danube and Rhine). Results showed that assessment procedure used in maritime practice can be applicable to IWV. PCA method displayed the collapse sequences of the cross section, mostly governed by the buckling of segments along the vertical axis. Results based on examined vessel showed that such ultimate bending moment differs 3-20% to one calculated according to the more traditional Paik – Mansour method.",
publisher = "Elsevier",
journal = "Structural Integrity Procedia",
title = "Progressive collapse analysis of inland waterway cargo vessel",
volume = "48",
doi = "10.1016/j.prostr.2023.07.126"
}
Ilić, N.,& Momčilović, N.. (2023). Progressive collapse analysis of inland waterway cargo vessel. in Structural Integrity Procedia
Elsevier., 48.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prostr.2023.07.126
Ilić N, Momčilović N. Progressive collapse analysis of inland waterway cargo vessel. in Structural Integrity Procedia. 2023;48.
doi:10.1016/j.prostr.2023.07.126 .
Ilić, Nemanja, Momčilović, Nikola, "Progressive collapse analysis of inland waterway cargo vessel" in Structural Integrity Procedia, 48 (2023),
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prostr.2023.07.126 . .

Case-Study: Mechanical Properties of Welded Joint Regions Effects on Structural Integrity Assessment

Petrović, Ana; Momčilović, Nikola; Aranđelović, Mihajlo

(2023)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Petrović, Ana
AU  - Momčilović, Nikola
AU  - Aranđelović, Mihajlo
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/7287
AB  - Traditional approach in construction designing and structural integrity assessment implies
numerical calculations performed on the construction including construction elements that affect
rigidity and strength, without welded joints. That structure is evaluated in elastic response, and the
results are compared to yield strength, as shown in [1]. That approach is good enough for workloads
for most of the constructions. In that scenario, sudden overloading that led to structural collapse is
neglected. In those scenarios, within the plastic deformation domain, the differences in mechanical
properties of welded joint regions have vast influence to structural integrity. Mechanical properties
of welded joint regions are obtained using inverse methodology, that is mentioned in [2]. That
methodology included tensile testing of a specimen containing welded joint. During the experiment
strain field was continuously measured using stereo cameras, and results are processed using system
based on Digital Image Correlation. Numerical computational model of test specimen is formed using
the same parameters, as in the experiment (shape of welded joint, boundary conditions, loads, etc.).
To improve numerical model, deformations of all regions of welded joint (base material, weld metal,
and heat affected zone) are imported into numerical model. Consequently, material properties of all
three welded joint regions were obtained. Material properties are then used in analysis of welded joint
influence to structural integrity of several constructions, such as pipeline, pressure vessel, bucket
wheel excavator computational models. For all those constructions, two computational models are
made, the one without (classical approach) and the other containing welded joints. Results showed
that there is no difference between the two computational models during service operations (elastic
structural behaviour). However, within the plastic deformation domain, the differences between the
models are considerable. As extension of this research, plans are to perform experiments on real
constructions containing welded joints, applying the same inverse methodology. In that way,
considerable influence of mechanical properties of welded joint regions to structural integrity will be
confirmed. Also, dependence coefficient between tensile testing specimen and the real welded joint
regions on the real constructions can be formulated
C3  - ISCAME - 9th International Scientific Conference on Advances in Mechanical Engineering
T1  - Case-Study: Mechanical Properties of Welded Joint Regions Effects on Structural Integrity Assessment
SP  - 87
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7287
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Petrović, Ana and Momčilović, Nikola and Aranđelović, Mihajlo",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Traditional approach in construction designing and structural integrity assessment implies
numerical calculations performed on the construction including construction elements that affect
rigidity and strength, without welded joints. That structure is evaluated in elastic response, and the
results are compared to yield strength, as shown in [1]. That approach is good enough for workloads
for most of the constructions. In that scenario, sudden overloading that led to structural collapse is
neglected. In those scenarios, within the plastic deformation domain, the differences in mechanical
properties of welded joint regions have vast influence to structural integrity. Mechanical properties
of welded joint regions are obtained using inverse methodology, that is mentioned in [2]. That
methodology included tensile testing of a specimen containing welded joint. During the experiment
strain field was continuously measured using stereo cameras, and results are processed using system
based on Digital Image Correlation. Numerical computational model of test specimen is formed using
the same parameters, as in the experiment (shape of welded joint, boundary conditions, loads, etc.).
To improve numerical model, deformations of all regions of welded joint (base material, weld metal,
and heat affected zone) are imported into numerical model. Consequently, material properties of all
three welded joint regions were obtained. Material properties are then used in analysis of welded joint
influence to structural integrity of several constructions, such as pipeline, pressure vessel, bucket
wheel excavator computational models. For all those constructions, two computational models are
made, the one without (classical approach) and the other containing welded joints. Results showed
that there is no difference between the two computational models during service operations (elastic
structural behaviour). However, within the plastic deformation domain, the differences between the
models are considerable. As extension of this research, plans are to perform experiments on real
constructions containing welded joints, applying the same inverse methodology. In that way,
considerable influence of mechanical properties of welded joint regions to structural integrity will be
confirmed. Also, dependence coefficient between tensile testing specimen and the real welded joint
regions on the real constructions can be formulated",
journal = "ISCAME - 9th International Scientific Conference on Advances in Mechanical Engineering",
title = "Case-Study: Mechanical Properties of Welded Joint Regions Effects on Structural Integrity Assessment",
pages = "87",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7287"
}
Petrović, A., Momčilović, N.,& Aranđelović, M.. (2023). Case-Study: Mechanical Properties of Welded Joint Regions Effects on Structural Integrity Assessment. in ISCAME - 9th International Scientific Conference on Advances in Mechanical Engineering, 87.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7287
Petrović A, Momčilović N, Aranđelović M. Case-Study: Mechanical Properties of Welded Joint Regions Effects on Structural Integrity Assessment. in ISCAME - 9th International Scientific Conference on Advances in Mechanical Engineering. 2023;:87.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7287 .
Petrović, Ana, Momčilović, Nikola, Aranđelović, Mihajlo, "Case-Study: Mechanical Properties of Welded Joint Regions Effects on Structural Integrity Assessment" in ISCAME - 9th International Scientific Conference on Advances in Mechanical Engineering (2023):87,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_7287 .

Reliability based structural design of river-sea tankers: Still water loading effects

Motok, Milorad; Momčilović, Nikola; Rudaković, Stefan

(Elsevier Sci Ltd, Oxford, 2022)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Motok, Milorad
AU  - Momčilović, Nikola
AU  - Rudaković, Stefan
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3690
AB  - More than twenty years ago it was acknowledged that methods used in ship design, which affect safety of the vessel, are less sophisticated and modern compared to those used in some other industries, for instance aeronautics or nuclear. The most apparent response to this setback was enforced development of reliability based methods for ship structural design. Implementation of those in the state-of-the-art rules and codes for design of ocean-going vessels is recognizable. However, much less, if anything, was done in this matter for river-sea ships, although a significant portion of their demands and capacity is stochastic in its nature. This paper is aimed to be a pilot research in this field. It uses probability approach to estimate the reliability index of Rule based formulas for still water bending moment, i.e., the probability that thus obtained values will not be overcome by actual, lege artis calculated values. It is based on analyses of more than 400 load cases of 37 prominent river-sea tankers. Acquired results are also input parameters for further analyses, which would include wave induced loads and are the subject of succeeding investigations.
PB  - Elsevier Sci Ltd, Oxford
T2  - Marine Structures
T1  - Reliability based structural design of river-sea tankers: Still water loading effects
VL  - 83
DO  - 10.1016/j.marstruc.2022.103202
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Motok, Milorad and Momčilović, Nikola and Rudaković, Stefan",
year = "2022",
abstract = "More than twenty years ago it was acknowledged that methods used in ship design, which affect safety of the vessel, are less sophisticated and modern compared to those used in some other industries, for instance aeronautics or nuclear. The most apparent response to this setback was enforced development of reliability based methods for ship structural design. Implementation of those in the state-of-the-art rules and codes for design of ocean-going vessels is recognizable. However, much less, if anything, was done in this matter for river-sea ships, although a significant portion of their demands and capacity is stochastic in its nature. This paper is aimed to be a pilot research in this field. It uses probability approach to estimate the reliability index of Rule based formulas for still water bending moment, i.e., the probability that thus obtained values will not be overcome by actual, lege artis calculated values. It is based on analyses of more than 400 load cases of 37 prominent river-sea tankers. Acquired results are also input parameters for further analyses, which would include wave induced loads and are the subject of succeeding investigations.",
publisher = "Elsevier Sci Ltd, Oxford",
journal = "Marine Structures",
title = "Reliability based structural design of river-sea tankers: Still water loading effects",
volume = "83",
doi = "10.1016/j.marstruc.2022.103202"
}
Motok, M., Momčilović, N.,& Rudaković, S.. (2022). Reliability based structural design of river-sea tankers: Still water loading effects. in Marine Structures
Elsevier Sci Ltd, Oxford., 83.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marstruc.2022.103202
Motok M, Momčilović N, Rudaković S. Reliability based structural design of river-sea tankers: Still water loading effects. in Marine Structures. 2022;83.
doi:10.1016/j.marstruc.2022.103202 .
Motok, Milorad, Momčilović, Nikola, Rudaković, Stefan, "Reliability based structural design of river-sea tankers: Still water loading effects" in Marine Structures, 83 (2022),
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marstruc.2022.103202 . .
8
7

Power reduction considerations for bulk carriers with respect to novel energy efficiency regulations

Kalajdžić, Milan; Vasilev, Matija; Momčilović, Nikola

(Univ Zagreb Fac Mechanical Engineering & Naval Architecture, Zagreb, 2022)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Kalajdžić, Milan
AU  - Vasilev, Matija
AU  - Momčilović, Nikola
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3684
AB  - After introducing an energy efficiency design index (EEDI) in 2011, International Maritime Organization (IMO) pursued their short- and long-term goals to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from ships by presenting, among others, an energy efficiency existing ship index (EEXI). Contrary to EEDI which is used for new ships solely, EEXI is addressing an energy efficiency of already built ships and is set to become formally applicable starting from 2023. Existing designs cannot be essentially and rapidly changed to comply the criterion. The only main particular from the preliminary design phase that can be meaningly optimized ???post festum??? is a required engine power, and thus, the speed. Therefore, the paper explores the effect of EEXI policy on a fleet of 153 bulk carriers built between 2000 and 2020 in order to address their near future and prompt design changes, specifically considering the power reduction. For that purpose, an attained and a required EEXI are calculated for each ship. The results showed that only 15% of the ships built in 2000-2012 satisfied 2013-2014 IMO criterion. This impacted the design of ships built in 2013-2022, as they complied the same criterion by 88% of share. However, no ship from the whole database satisfied the present day EEDI requirement and only one ship fulfilled the contemporary EEXI requirement meaning that the current designs are not able to match the emerging criteria to a large extent. In order to meet an energy efficiency criterion, a main engine power reduction and speed are predicted assuming that the engine power and shaft limiter are installed. The investigation showed that MCR reduction of the total fleet taken into account had to be reduced by 50% and speed by 15% on average in order for ships to meet current requirements. Moreover, a graphic method is developed for the estimation of EEXI by using only deadweight (DWT) and could be used on existing bulk carriers with an aim to satisfy novel regulation with reliably evaluate an energy efficiency of existing ships.
PB  - Univ Zagreb Fac Mechanical Engineering & Naval Architecture, Zagreb
T2  - Brodogradnja
T1  - Power reduction considerations for bulk carriers with respect to novel energy efficiency regulations
EP  - 92
IS  - 2
SP  - 79
VL  - 73
DO  - 10.21278/brod73205
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Kalajdžić, Milan and Vasilev, Matija and Momčilović, Nikola",
year = "2022",
abstract = "After introducing an energy efficiency design index (EEDI) in 2011, International Maritime Organization (IMO) pursued their short- and long-term goals to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from ships by presenting, among others, an energy efficiency existing ship index (EEXI). Contrary to EEDI which is used for new ships solely, EEXI is addressing an energy efficiency of already built ships and is set to become formally applicable starting from 2023. Existing designs cannot be essentially and rapidly changed to comply the criterion. The only main particular from the preliminary design phase that can be meaningly optimized ???post festum??? is a required engine power, and thus, the speed. Therefore, the paper explores the effect of EEXI policy on a fleet of 153 bulk carriers built between 2000 and 2020 in order to address their near future and prompt design changes, specifically considering the power reduction. For that purpose, an attained and a required EEXI are calculated for each ship. The results showed that only 15% of the ships built in 2000-2012 satisfied 2013-2014 IMO criterion. This impacted the design of ships built in 2013-2022, as they complied the same criterion by 88% of share. However, no ship from the whole database satisfied the present day EEDI requirement and only one ship fulfilled the contemporary EEXI requirement meaning that the current designs are not able to match the emerging criteria to a large extent. In order to meet an energy efficiency criterion, a main engine power reduction and speed are predicted assuming that the engine power and shaft limiter are installed. The investigation showed that MCR reduction of the total fleet taken into account had to be reduced by 50% and speed by 15% on average in order for ships to meet current requirements. Moreover, a graphic method is developed for the estimation of EEXI by using only deadweight (DWT) and could be used on existing bulk carriers with an aim to satisfy novel regulation with reliably evaluate an energy efficiency of existing ships.",
publisher = "Univ Zagreb Fac Mechanical Engineering & Naval Architecture, Zagreb",
journal = "Brodogradnja",
title = "Power reduction considerations for bulk carriers with respect to novel energy efficiency regulations",
pages = "92-79",
number = "2",
volume = "73",
doi = "10.21278/brod73205"
}
Kalajdžić, M., Vasilev, M.,& Momčilović, N.. (2022). Power reduction considerations for bulk carriers with respect to novel energy efficiency regulations. in Brodogradnja
Univ Zagreb Fac Mechanical Engineering & Naval Architecture, Zagreb., 73(2), 79-92.
https://doi.org/10.21278/brod73205
Kalajdžić M, Vasilev M, Momčilović N. Power reduction considerations for bulk carriers with respect to novel energy efficiency regulations. in Brodogradnja. 2022;73(2):79-92.
doi:10.21278/brod73205 .
Kalajdžić, Milan, Vasilev, Matija, Momčilović, Nikola, "Power reduction considerations for bulk carriers with respect to novel energy efficiency regulations" in Brodogradnja, 73, no. 2 (2022):79-92,
https://doi.org/10.21278/brod73205 . .
24
25

Solving Practical Engineering Problems of Structural Strength-Application of Dynamic Reanalysis Method and Model Testing

Petrović, Ana; Li, Wei; Trišović, Nataša; Momčilović, Nikola

(2022)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Petrović, Ana
AU  - Li, Wei
AU  - Trišović, Nataša
AU  - Momčilović, Nikola
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6110
AB  - There are numeruos examples of failure of responsible parts of steel structures.
When failure occurs, series of procedures are performed in order to obtain the cause of
failure and to repair the damage. However, prevention of failure should be given higher
importance. That means that one can predict reaction of construction in any unexpected
circumstances, having owerall knowledge about construction. Actually, dynamic
reanalysis method and model testing could give comprehensive insight into structural
behavior of construction. Dynamic reanalysis method implies that the stress is not the
only indicator of weak points in structural design. One should know modal shapes and
natural frequencies, and distribution of potential and kinetic energy in the main modes.
In fact, the main mode shapes show how the structure behaves under some possible
load. Reanalysis method is based on distribution (of difference) of kinetic and potential
energy and involves the transformation of the existing models in the new (better) one.
Model testing represents one of the solutions to obtain the whole picture of
construction behavior and includes creation of sub-scaled model in order to anticipate
the behavior of the real construction, regarding the behavior of the model. Model
testing enables to predict the stresses and deformations, and dynamic behaviour of the
real structure regarding the stresses and deformations of the model, and testing on the
model instead of the actual construction results in a great saving of money and time.
Once again, dynamic reanalysis method and model testing give owerall knowledge
about construction.
C3  - 10th International Conference of Applied Science, Banja Luka
T1  - Solving Practical Engineering Problems of Structural Strength-Application of Dynamic Reanalysis Method and Model Testing
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_6110
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Petrović, Ana and Li, Wei and Trišović, Nataša and Momčilović, Nikola",
year = "2022",
abstract = "There are numeruos examples of failure of responsible parts of steel structures.
When failure occurs, series of procedures are performed in order to obtain the cause of
failure and to repair the damage. However, prevention of failure should be given higher
importance. That means that one can predict reaction of construction in any unexpected
circumstances, having owerall knowledge about construction. Actually, dynamic
reanalysis method and model testing could give comprehensive insight into structural
behavior of construction. Dynamic reanalysis method implies that the stress is not the
only indicator of weak points in structural design. One should know modal shapes and
natural frequencies, and distribution of potential and kinetic energy in the main modes.
In fact, the main mode shapes show how the structure behaves under some possible
load. Reanalysis method is based on distribution (of difference) of kinetic and potential
energy and involves the transformation of the existing models in the new (better) one.
Model testing represents one of the solutions to obtain the whole picture of
construction behavior and includes creation of sub-scaled model in order to anticipate
the behavior of the real construction, regarding the behavior of the model. Model
testing enables to predict the stresses and deformations, and dynamic behaviour of the
real structure regarding the stresses and deformations of the model, and testing on the
model instead of the actual construction results in a great saving of money and time.
Once again, dynamic reanalysis method and model testing give owerall knowledge
about construction.",
journal = "10th International Conference of Applied Science, Banja Luka",
title = "Solving Practical Engineering Problems of Structural Strength-Application of Dynamic Reanalysis Method and Model Testing",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_6110"
}
Petrović, A., Li, W., Trišović, N.,& Momčilović, N.. (2022). Solving Practical Engineering Problems of Structural Strength-Application of Dynamic Reanalysis Method and Model Testing. in 10th International Conference of Applied Science, Banja Luka.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_6110
Petrović A, Li W, Trišović N, Momčilović N. Solving Practical Engineering Problems of Structural Strength-Application of Dynamic Reanalysis Method and Model Testing. in 10th International Conference of Applied Science, Banja Luka. 2022;.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_6110 .
Petrović, Ana, Li, Wei, Trišović, Nataša, Momčilović, Nikola, "Solving Practical Engineering Problems of Structural Strength-Application of Dynamic Reanalysis Method and Model Testing" in 10th International Conference of Applied Science, Banja Luka (2022),
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_6110 .

Reliability-based structural analysis of a bucket wheel excavator's load-bearing steel structure

Petrović, Ana; Momčilović, Nikola; Sedmak, Simon

(2022)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Petrović, Ana
AU  - Momčilović, Nikola
AU  - Sedmak, Simon
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4244
AB  - Structural analysis of large structures such as bucket wheel excavators (BWE) are generally performed using the finite element analysis and assessed according to the portion of the material's yielding limit. Consequently, a structure is evaluated just by the maximum stress at the specific location. In order to address the whole structural response of the object, this paper introduces a reliability-based structural evaluation presented on a case study of the BWE SchRs 630. Although the BWE reliability has been explored in literature, most of the research was based on data obtained from failure of systems and structure, over the years. Nevertheless, this investigation is dividing the pure structural from the system failure by mapping and analyzing the specific structural zones of the BWE. Finite element method obtained randomized stresses (i.e., D – demand of the structure) in a structure are categorized as independent variables and modeled using probability density function. The same is performed in case of the criterion – yield strength of the structure's material (i.e., C – capacity of the structure). Furthermore, yield strength distribution itself is evaluated according to the industry's practice meaning that mean value of the yield stress is to be reduced when used as a criterion for the stress assessments. Therefore, a margin function is analyzed according to the equation: M = C – D. Consequently, the structure is assessed as a whole through the introduction of the reliability index based on stresses. Such evaluation could enable comparison between the corresponding and similar structures in terms their structural response in more holistic manner.
T2  - Procedia Structural Integrity
T1  - Reliability-based structural analysis of a bucket wheel excavator's load-bearing steel structure
EP  - 243
SP  - 236
VL  - 42
DO  - 10.1016/j.prostr.2022.12.029
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Petrović, Ana and Momčilović, Nikola and Sedmak, Simon",
year = "2022",
abstract = "Structural analysis of large structures such as bucket wheel excavators (BWE) are generally performed using the finite element analysis and assessed according to the portion of the material's yielding limit. Consequently, a structure is evaluated just by the maximum stress at the specific location. In order to address the whole structural response of the object, this paper introduces a reliability-based structural evaluation presented on a case study of the BWE SchRs 630. Although the BWE reliability has been explored in literature, most of the research was based on data obtained from failure of systems and structure, over the years. Nevertheless, this investigation is dividing the pure structural from the system failure by mapping and analyzing the specific structural zones of the BWE. Finite element method obtained randomized stresses (i.e., D – demand of the structure) in a structure are categorized as independent variables and modeled using probability density function. The same is performed in case of the criterion – yield strength of the structure's material (i.e., C – capacity of the structure). Furthermore, yield strength distribution itself is evaluated according to the industry's practice meaning that mean value of the yield stress is to be reduced when used as a criterion for the stress assessments. Therefore, a margin function is analyzed according to the equation: M = C – D. Consequently, the structure is assessed as a whole through the introduction of the reliability index based on stresses. Such evaluation could enable comparison between the corresponding and similar structures in terms their structural response in more holistic manner.",
journal = "Procedia Structural Integrity",
title = "Reliability-based structural analysis of a bucket wheel excavator's load-bearing steel structure",
pages = "243-236",
volume = "42",
doi = "10.1016/j.prostr.2022.12.029"
}
Petrović, A., Momčilović, N.,& Sedmak, S.. (2022). Reliability-based structural analysis of a bucket wheel excavator's load-bearing steel structure. in Procedia Structural Integrity, 42, 236-243.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prostr.2022.12.029
Petrović A, Momčilović N, Sedmak S. Reliability-based structural analysis of a bucket wheel excavator's load-bearing steel structure. in Procedia Structural Integrity. 2022;42:236-243.
doi:10.1016/j.prostr.2022.12.029 .
Petrović, Ana, Momčilović, Nikola, Sedmak, Simon, "Reliability-based structural analysis of a bucket wheel excavator's load-bearing steel structure" in Procedia Structural Integrity, 42 (2022):236-243,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prostr.2022.12.029 . .
1

Optimization of the bucket wheel boom length using structural reliability approach

Petrović, Ana; Momčilović, Nikola; Jovanović, Miloš; Petrović, Branko

(2022)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Petrović, Ana
AU  - Momčilović, Nikola
AU  - Jovanović, Miloš
AU  - Petrović, Branko
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6012
AB  - In this paper, structural reliability is applied to compare the original
bucket wheel boom (BWB) of excavator SchRs 740 and the series of boom
structures obtained by lengthening the original boom from 0 to 10 m.
Stress field of BWE is acquired using finite element method. Then, stresses
and yield criterion are modeled using probability density functions to
account for uncertainties in their randomness. This stochastic approach is
used to determine BWB’s reliability, reliability index and probability of
failure, with respect to various cases of optimization, namely, structure
lengthening. Consequently, it enabled the evaluation, quantification and
comparison of overall response of the similar structures taking into
account range of stress rather than conventionally based single value
approach. So, structural reliability approach can be used to evaluate,
compare similar structures and thus, provide more sophisticated
assessment than most of the structural analysis that are deterministic in
their nature.
C3  - Proceedings of the XXIV International Conference MHCL’22
T1  - Optimization of the bucket wheel boom length using structural reliability approach
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_6012
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Petrović, Ana and Momčilović, Nikola and Jovanović, Miloš and Petrović, Branko",
year = "2022",
abstract = "In this paper, structural reliability is applied to compare the original
bucket wheel boom (BWB) of excavator SchRs 740 and the series of boom
structures obtained by lengthening the original boom from 0 to 10 m.
Stress field of BWE is acquired using finite element method. Then, stresses
and yield criterion are modeled using probability density functions to
account for uncertainties in their randomness. This stochastic approach is
used to determine BWB’s reliability, reliability index and probability of
failure, with respect to various cases of optimization, namely, structure
lengthening. Consequently, it enabled the evaluation, quantification and
comparison of overall response of the similar structures taking into
account range of stress rather than conventionally based single value
approach. So, structural reliability approach can be used to evaluate,
compare similar structures and thus, provide more sophisticated
assessment than most of the structural analysis that are deterministic in
their nature.",
journal = "Proceedings of the XXIV International Conference MHCL’22",
title = "Optimization of the bucket wheel boom length using structural reliability approach",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_6012"
}
Petrović, A., Momčilović, N., Jovanović, M.,& Petrović, B.. (2022). Optimization of the bucket wheel boom length using structural reliability approach. in Proceedings of the XXIV International Conference MHCL’22.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_6012
Petrović A, Momčilović N, Jovanović M, Petrović B. Optimization of the bucket wheel boom length using structural reliability approach. in Proceedings of the XXIV International Conference MHCL’22. 2022;.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_6012 .
Petrović, Ana, Momčilović, Nikola, Jovanović, Miloš, Petrović, Branko, "Optimization of the bucket wheel boom length using structural reliability approach" in Proceedings of the XXIV International Conference MHCL’22 (2022),
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_6012 .

Evaluation of the Corrosion Depth of Double Bottom Longitudinal Girder on Aging Bulk Carriers

Ivošević, Špiro; Kovač, Nataša; Momčilović, Nikola; Vukelić, Goran

(MDPI, 2022)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ivošević, Špiro
AU  - Kovač, Nataša
AU  - Momčilović, Nikola
AU  - Vukelić, Goran
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4243
AB  - The longitudinal girder (LG) between fuel oil tanks (FOT) and water ballast tanks in the double bottoms of ships represent critical structural parts whose watertight nature could be harmed by corrosion, thus, causing the pollution of water ballast tanks and adjacent areas. The new common structural rules (CSR) define the minimum thickness values of structural elements and corrosion margins. The assessment of the deviations from the prescribed values during ship operation could optimize the prescribed criteria. Assuming that corrosive processes begin after four years of operation, the paper analyzes a linear model that describes the percentage of plate wear as a function of the built-in thickness of LG of FOT. The research included 20 ships and provided the database for 1918 corrosion depth values. The gauging records included the average values of the original thickness of steel plates grouped in three intervals (11–13 mm, 13–15 mm, 15–18 mm). Based on the difference between the built-in and subsequently measured values, the paper analyzes the percentage of thickness reduction due to corrosion, concerning the original plate thickness. The findings of the research should facilitate the optimization of corrosion margins and prevent potential structural collapse and pollution.
PB  - MDPI
T2  - Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
T1  - Evaluation of the Corrosion Depth of Double Bottom Longitudinal Girder on Aging Bulk Carriers
IS  - 10
SP  - 1425
VL  - 10
DO  - doi.org/10.3390/jmse10101425
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Ivošević, Špiro and Kovač, Nataša and Momčilović, Nikola and Vukelić, Goran",
year = "2022",
abstract = "The longitudinal girder (LG) between fuel oil tanks (FOT) and water ballast tanks in the double bottoms of ships represent critical structural parts whose watertight nature could be harmed by corrosion, thus, causing the pollution of water ballast tanks and adjacent areas. The new common structural rules (CSR) define the minimum thickness values of structural elements and corrosion margins. The assessment of the deviations from the prescribed values during ship operation could optimize the prescribed criteria. Assuming that corrosive processes begin after four years of operation, the paper analyzes a linear model that describes the percentage of plate wear as a function of the built-in thickness of LG of FOT. The research included 20 ships and provided the database for 1918 corrosion depth values. The gauging records included the average values of the original thickness of steel plates grouped in three intervals (11–13 mm, 13–15 mm, 15–18 mm). Based on the difference between the built-in and subsequently measured values, the paper analyzes the percentage of thickness reduction due to corrosion, concerning the original plate thickness. The findings of the research should facilitate the optimization of corrosion margins and prevent potential structural collapse and pollution.",
publisher = "MDPI",
journal = "Journal of Marine Science and Engineering",
title = "Evaluation of the Corrosion Depth of Double Bottom Longitudinal Girder on Aging Bulk Carriers",
number = "10",
pages = "1425",
volume = "10",
doi = "doi.org/10.3390/jmse10101425"
}
Ivošević, Š., Kovač, N., Momčilović, N.,& Vukelić, G.. (2022). Evaluation of the Corrosion Depth of Double Bottom Longitudinal Girder on Aging Bulk Carriers. in Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
MDPI., 10(10), 1425.
https://doi.org/doi.org/10.3390/jmse10101425
Ivošević Š, Kovač N, Momčilović N, Vukelić G. Evaluation of the Corrosion Depth of Double Bottom Longitudinal Girder on Aging Bulk Carriers. in Journal of Marine Science and Engineering. 2022;10(10):1425.
doi:doi.org/10.3390/jmse10101425 .
Ivošević, Špiro, Kovač, Nataša, Momčilović, Nikola, Vukelić, Goran, "Evaluation of the Corrosion Depth of Double Bottom Longitudinal Girder on Aging Bulk Carriers" in Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 10, no. 10 (2022):1425,
https://doi.org/doi.org/10.3390/jmse10101425 . .

EARLY-STAGE ELECTRIFICATION CONCEPT OF A FERRY FOR THE BAY OF KOTOR

Kalajdžić, Milan; Momčilović, Nikola; Mijatović, Luka

(Faculty of Maritime Studies in Kotor, University of Montenegro, 2022)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Kalajdžić, Milan
AU  - Momčilović, Nikola
AU  - Mijatović, Luka
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6730
AB  - In order to address the environmental concerns and reduce the air pollution from traditional diesel engines, maritime authorities have been gradually introducing the energy efficiency requirements for ships. Mostly, the shipping sector response consists of measures such as power reduction, application of various energy saving devices and alternative fuels. The latter presents the radical and an efficient way to almost completely reduce onboard emissions, by installing the propulsion systems powered by batteries (electric drive), hydrogen, ammonia, or other “carbon-free” sources of energy. Therefore, this paper presents an early-stage design of the electrification concept of the ferry regularly navigating in the Bay of Kotor between the ports of Kamenari and Lepetani. Such short-routed operation can be practical for the application of electric drive with batteries, as a sole source of power. Preliminary design methodology for the calculation of the ship’s operational profile is presented, along with the electrification concept for the ferry on the specific route. Findings showed that the proposed design can be viable for the small-scale Ro-Ro navigation in the Bay of Kotor aquatorium, especially given the UNESCO World Heritage site status of the area.
PB  - Faculty of Maritime Studies in Kotor, University of Montenegro
C3  - Book of Abstracts - 2st Kotor  International Maritime Conference (KIMC 2022), Kotor, Montenegro,  2022.
T1  - EARLY-STAGE ELECTRIFICATION CONCEPT OF A FERRY FOR THE BAY OF KOTOR
EP  - 18
SP  - 18
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_6730
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Kalajdžić, Milan and Momčilović, Nikola and Mijatović, Luka",
year = "2022",
abstract = "In order to address the environmental concerns and reduce the air pollution from traditional diesel engines, maritime authorities have been gradually introducing the energy efficiency requirements for ships. Mostly, the shipping sector response consists of measures such as power reduction, application of various energy saving devices and alternative fuels. The latter presents the radical and an efficient way to almost completely reduce onboard emissions, by installing the propulsion systems powered by batteries (electric drive), hydrogen, ammonia, or other “carbon-free” sources of energy. Therefore, this paper presents an early-stage design of the electrification concept of the ferry regularly navigating in the Bay of Kotor between the ports of Kamenari and Lepetani. Such short-routed operation can be practical for the application of electric drive with batteries, as a sole source of power. Preliminary design methodology for the calculation of the ship’s operational profile is presented, along with the electrification concept for the ferry on the specific route. Findings showed that the proposed design can be viable for the small-scale Ro-Ro navigation in the Bay of Kotor aquatorium, especially given the UNESCO World Heritage site status of the area.",
publisher = "Faculty of Maritime Studies in Kotor, University of Montenegro",
journal = "Book of Abstracts - 2st Kotor  International Maritime Conference (KIMC 2022), Kotor, Montenegro,  2022.",
title = "EARLY-STAGE ELECTRIFICATION CONCEPT OF A FERRY FOR THE BAY OF KOTOR",
pages = "18-18",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_6730"
}
Kalajdžić, M., Momčilović, N.,& Mijatović, L.. (2022). EARLY-STAGE ELECTRIFICATION CONCEPT OF A FERRY FOR THE BAY OF KOTOR. in Book of Abstracts - 2st Kotor  International Maritime Conference (KIMC 2022), Kotor, Montenegro,  2022.
Faculty of Maritime Studies in Kotor, University of Montenegro., 18-18.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_6730
Kalajdžić M, Momčilović N, Mijatović L. EARLY-STAGE ELECTRIFICATION CONCEPT OF A FERRY FOR THE BAY OF KOTOR. in Book of Abstracts - 2st Kotor  International Maritime Conference (KIMC 2022), Kotor, Montenegro,  2022.. 2022;:18-18.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_6730 .
Kalajdžić, Milan, Momčilović, Nikola, Mijatović, Luka, "EARLY-STAGE ELECTRIFICATION CONCEPT OF A FERRY FOR THE BAY OF KOTOR" in Book of Abstracts - 2st Kotor  International Maritime Conference (KIMC 2022), Kotor, Montenegro,  2022. (2022):18-18,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_6730 .

Energy Efficiency of Inland Vessels: Current Status

Kalajdžić, Milan; Vasilev, Matija; Momčilović, Nikola

(Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Zagreb, 2022)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Kalajdžić, Milan
AU  - Vasilev, Matija
AU  - Momčilović, Nikola
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6725
AB  - Inland waterway industry is far smaller than maritime and therefore, provides less environmental impact. However, its local effect is not negligible. Even though maritime practice has been addressing energy efficiency of ships for decade, no corresponding measures were delivered in inland waterway industry, considering the Green Deal goals. However, there are few proposals for addressing the energy efficiency of inland vessels. Hence, this work tries to gather such proposals and provide a review on their current status.
PB  - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Zagreb
C3  - SORTA 2022 PROCEEDINGS - 25th SYMPOSIUM ON THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF SHIPBUILDING
T1  - Energy Efficiency of Inland Vessels: Current Status
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_6725
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Kalajdžić, Milan and Vasilev, Matija and Momčilović, Nikola",
year = "2022",
abstract = "Inland waterway industry is far smaller than maritime and therefore, provides less environmental impact. However, its local effect is not negligible. Even though maritime practice has been addressing energy efficiency of ships for decade, no corresponding measures were delivered in inland waterway industry, considering the Green Deal goals. However, there are few proposals for addressing the energy efficiency of inland vessels. Hence, this work tries to gather such proposals and provide a review on their current status.",
publisher = "Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Zagreb",
journal = "SORTA 2022 PROCEEDINGS - 25th SYMPOSIUM ON THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF SHIPBUILDING",
title = "Energy Efficiency of Inland Vessels: Current Status",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_6725"
}
Kalajdžić, M., Vasilev, M.,& Momčilović, N.. (2022). Energy Efficiency of Inland Vessels: Current Status. in SORTA 2022 PROCEEDINGS - 25th SYMPOSIUM ON THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF SHIPBUILDING
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Zagreb..
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_6725
Kalajdžić M, Vasilev M, Momčilović N. Energy Efficiency of Inland Vessels: Current Status. in SORTA 2022 PROCEEDINGS - 25th SYMPOSIUM ON THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF SHIPBUILDING. 2022;.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_6725 .
Kalajdžić, Milan, Vasilev, Matija, Momčilović, Nikola, "Energy Efficiency of Inland Vessels: Current Status" in SORTA 2022 PROCEEDINGS - 25th SYMPOSIUM ON THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF SHIPBUILDING (2022),
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_6725 .

Assessment of Energy Efficiency for the Existing Cargo Ships

Kalajdžić, Milan; Vasilev, Matija; Momčilović, Nikola

(Faculty of Maritime Studies in Kotor, University of Montenegro, 2022)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Kalajdžić, Milan
AU  - Vasilev, Matija
AU  - Momčilović, Nikola
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6728
AB  - In order to address the decarbonization policy, International Maritime Organization (IMO) has been dealing with energy efficiency of ships for more than a decade. Firstly, procedures for energy efficiency assessment are introduced through the regulative, but only for new ships. Consequently, IMO also introduced energy efficiency criterion for already built ships that is set to be applicable starting from 2023. Regulative is already having an impact on ship design. While the new ships can be adapted in design phase, built ones will not have so many options. So far, almost all the solutions include reduction of the speed, i.e., slow steaming. Nevertheless, there are numerous technical and operational measures. The paper presents the calculation of energy efficiency performed for the fleet of existing 11 cargo ships categorized into four different ship classes. Calculation is based on the current IMO regulations covering the evaluation of energy efficiency of existing ships index (EEXI). Input parameters for analysis are obtained using two approaches:
technical files (design parameters of the ship) & sea-trial reports and statistical method (when technical files & sea-trail reports are not available). Authors examined if the difference in two input approaches and potential class notation change could lead to different energy efficiency evaluation results. Moreover, the main goal of the research was to investigate on how the present conventionally designed cargo ships compare to the novel regulations.
PB  - Faculty of Maritime Studies in Kotor, University of Montenegro
T2  - Journal of Maritime Sciences
T1  - Assessment of Energy Efficiency for the Existing Cargo Ships
EP  - 46
IS  - 1
SP  - 33
VL  - 23
DO  - https://doi.org/10.56080/jms220502
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Kalajdžić, Milan and Vasilev, Matija and Momčilović, Nikola",
year = "2022",
abstract = "In order to address the decarbonization policy, International Maritime Organization (IMO) has been dealing with energy efficiency of ships for more than a decade. Firstly, procedures for energy efficiency assessment are introduced through the regulative, but only for new ships. Consequently, IMO also introduced energy efficiency criterion for already built ships that is set to be applicable starting from 2023. Regulative is already having an impact on ship design. While the new ships can be adapted in design phase, built ones will not have so many options. So far, almost all the solutions include reduction of the speed, i.e., slow steaming. Nevertheless, there are numerous technical and operational measures. The paper presents the calculation of energy efficiency performed for the fleet of existing 11 cargo ships categorized into four different ship classes. Calculation is based on the current IMO regulations covering the evaluation of energy efficiency of existing ships index (EEXI). Input parameters for analysis are obtained using two approaches:
technical files (design parameters of the ship) & sea-trial reports and statistical method (when technical files & sea-trail reports are not available). Authors examined if the difference in two input approaches and potential class notation change could lead to different energy efficiency evaluation results. Moreover, the main goal of the research was to investigate on how the present conventionally designed cargo ships compare to the novel regulations.",
publisher = "Faculty of Maritime Studies in Kotor, University of Montenegro",
journal = "Journal of Maritime Sciences",
title = "Assessment of Energy Efficiency for the Existing Cargo Ships",
pages = "46-33",
number = "1",
volume = "23",
doi = "https://doi.org/10.56080/jms220502"
}
Kalajdžić, M., Vasilev, M.,& Momčilović, N.. (2022). Assessment of Energy Efficiency for the Existing Cargo Ships. in Journal of Maritime Sciences
Faculty of Maritime Studies in Kotor, University of Montenegro., 23(1), 33-46.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.56080/jms220502
Kalajdžić M, Vasilev M, Momčilović N. Assessment of Energy Efficiency for the Existing Cargo Ships. in Journal of Maritime Sciences. 2022;23(1):33-46.
doi:https://doi.org/10.56080/jms220502 .
Kalajdžić, Milan, Vasilev, Matija, Momčilović, Nikola, "Assessment of Energy Efficiency for the Existing Cargo Ships" in Journal of Maritime Sciences, 23, no. 1 (2022):33-46,
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.56080/jms220502 . .

Shallow-draught vessels for the Vessel Train

Bačkalov, Igor; Kalajdžić, Milan; Momčilović, Nikola; Rudaković, Stefan; Vidić, Milica

(2022)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Bačkalov, Igor
AU  - Kalajdžić, Milan
AU  - Momčilović, Nikola
AU  - Rudaković, Stefan
AU  - Vidić, Milica
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6231
AB  - The Vessel Train is a novel semi-autonomous waterborne transport concept which implies a convoy of digitally connected vessels. Only the first vessel in the Vessel Train (the so-called “lead vessel”) is fully manned, while the remaining vessels (the so-called “following vessels”) are remotely controlled from the lead vessel and thus may sail either with a reduced crew or with the crew off-duty. The Vessel Train was the subject of the research project NOVIMAR (NOVel Iwt and MARitime transport concepts), funded by the European Commission within the framework of the Horizon 2020 program. One of the tasks of the project concerned the design of novel vessels for the Vessel Train. The Vessel Train ships were designed in compliance with a specific requirement: to utilize the horizontal (Ro-Ro) container handling. Additionally, two inland vessels had to fulfil another condition: to have as low design draught as possible, so as to provide for uninterrupted navigation even during the low-water periods which tend to be extended and more extreme on all major European inland waterways. Both the Ro-Ro handling of containers and the shallow draught considerably affect the ship general arrangement, cargo stowage and handling, structural strength, intact and damage stability, etc. Thus, this paper discusses the challenges encountered in design of large inland container Ro-Ro vessels with extremely shallow draughts, intended for the use in the Vessel Train.
C3  - Proceedings of 15th International Symposium on Practical Design of Ships and Other Floating Structures (PRADS 2022)
T1  - Shallow-draught vessels for the Vessel Train
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_6231
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Bačkalov, Igor and Kalajdžić, Milan and Momčilović, Nikola and Rudaković, Stefan and Vidić, Milica",
year = "2022",
abstract = "The Vessel Train is a novel semi-autonomous waterborne transport concept which implies a convoy of digitally connected vessels. Only the first vessel in the Vessel Train (the so-called “lead vessel”) is fully manned, while the remaining vessels (the so-called “following vessels”) are remotely controlled from the lead vessel and thus may sail either with a reduced crew or with the crew off-duty. The Vessel Train was the subject of the research project NOVIMAR (NOVel Iwt and MARitime transport concepts), funded by the European Commission within the framework of the Horizon 2020 program. One of the tasks of the project concerned the design of novel vessels for the Vessel Train. The Vessel Train ships were designed in compliance with a specific requirement: to utilize the horizontal (Ro-Ro) container handling. Additionally, two inland vessels had to fulfil another condition: to have as low design draught as possible, so as to provide for uninterrupted navigation even during the low-water periods which tend to be extended and more extreme on all major European inland waterways. Both the Ro-Ro handling of containers and the shallow draught considerably affect the ship general arrangement, cargo stowage and handling, structural strength, intact and damage stability, etc. Thus, this paper discusses the challenges encountered in design of large inland container Ro-Ro vessels with extremely shallow draughts, intended for the use in the Vessel Train.",
journal = "Proceedings of 15th International Symposium on Practical Design of Ships and Other Floating Structures (PRADS 2022)",
title = "Shallow-draught vessels for the Vessel Train",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_6231"
}
Bačkalov, I., Kalajdžić, M., Momčilović, N., Rudaković, S.,& Vidić, M.. (2022). Shallow-draught vessels for the Vessel Train. in Proceedings of 15th International Symposium on Practical Design of Ships and Other Floating Structures (PRADS 2022).
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_6231
Bačkalov I, Kalajdžić M, Momčilović N, Rudaković S, Vidić M. Shallow-draught vessels for the Vessel Train. in Proceedings of 15th International Symposium on Practical Design of Ships and Other Floating Structures (PRADS 2022). 2022;.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_6231 .
Bačkalov, Igor, Kalajdžić, Milan, Momčilović, Nikola, Rudaković, Stefan, Vidić, Milica, "Shallow-draught vessels for the Vessel Train" in Proceedings of 15th International Symposium on Practical Design of Ships and Other Floating Structures (PRADS 2022) (2022),
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_6231 .

Evaluating an Inland Waterway Cargo Vessel's Energy Efficiency Indices

Kalajdžić, Milan; Vasilev, Matija; Momčilović, Nikola

(Sciendo, Warsaw, 2022)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Kalajdžić, Milan
AU  - Vasilev, Matija
AU  - Momčilović, Nikola
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3726
AB  - Although the International Maritime Organization (IMO) introduced the energy efficiency requirements for ships more than a decade ago, to date, inland navigation has not been affected by corresponding regulations at all. Therefore, inland waterway vessels are left with no mandatory requirements that could push their technology into more energy efficient design. Fortunately, there are certain pioneering attempts to define energy efficiency criteria for inland vessels. This paper tries to gather and provide a review of such methods. Moreover, a typical Danube cargo inland vessel's data are used to evaluate their current energy efficiency levels with respect to provisional criteria. Consequently, two methods are found and used here. They are both based on IMO's energy efficiency concept but modified for the inland waterway vessels. The methods delivered a significant difference in applicability and were difficult to compare. Moreover, shallow and deep-water effects are explored in the same regard but provided unsound conclusions. The final results displayed discrepancies in energy efficiency levels for the same vessels and so the methodology should be improved and harmonised, if it is to be introduced as mandatory for inland waterway vessels. The analysis provided a glimpse into the current condition of the traditional design of the Danube inland fleet, with respect to the emerging energy efficiency policies.
PB  - Sciendo, Warsaw
T2  - Polish Maritime Research
T1  - Evaluating an Inland Waterway Cargo Vessel's Energy Efficiency Indices
EP  - 34
IS  - 2
SP  - 27
VL  - 29
DO  - 10.2478/pomr-2022-0014
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Kalajdžić, Milan and Vasilev, Matija and Momčilović, Nikola",
year = "2022",
abstract = "Although the International Maritime Organization (IMO) introduced the energy efficiency requirements for ships more than a decade ago, to date, inland navigation has not been affected by corresponding regulations at all. Therefore, inland waterway vessels are left with no mandatory requirements that could push their technology into more energy efficient design. Fortunately, there are certain pioneering attempts to define energy efficiency criteria for inland vessels. This paper tries to gather and provide a review of such methods. Moreover, a typical Danube cargo inland vessel's data are used to evaluate their current energy efficiency levels with respect to provisional criteria. Consequently, two methods are found and used here. They are both based on IMO's energy efficiency concept but modified for the inland waterway vessels. The methods delivered a significant difference in applicability and were difficult to compare. Moreover, shallow and deep-water effects are explored in the same regard but provided unsound conclusions. The final results displayed discrepancies in energy efficiency levels for the same vessels and so the methodology should be improved and harmonised, if it is to be introduced as mandatory for inland waterway vessels. The analysis provided a glimpse into the current condition of the traditional design of the Danube inland fleet, with respect to the emerging energy efficiency policies.",
publisher = "Sciendo, Warsaw",
journal = "Polish Maritime Research",
title = "Evaluating an Inland Waterway Cargo Vessel's Energy Efficiency Indices",
pages = "34-27",
number = "2",
volume = "29",
doi = "10.2478/pomr-2022-0014"
}
Kalajdžić, M., Vasilev, M.,& Momčilović, N.. (2022). Evaluating an Inland Waterway Cargo Vessel's Energy Efficiency Indices. in Polish Maritime Research
Sciendo, Warsaw., 29(2), 27-34.
https://doi.org/10.2478/pomr-2022-0014
Kalajdžić M, Vasilev M, Momčilović N. Evaluating an Inland Waterway Cargo Vessel's Energy Efficiency Indices. in Polish Maritime Research. 2022;29(2):27-34.
doi:10.2478/pomr-2022-0014 .
Kalajdžić, Milan, Vasilev, Matija, Momčilović, Nikola, "Evaluating an Inland Waterway Cargo Vessel's Energy Efficiency Indices" in Polish Maritime Research, 29, no. 2 (2022):27-34,
https://doi.org/10.2478/pomr-2022-0014 . .
6
7

Model analysis of bucket wheel excavator SchRs 630 strength

Petrović, Ana; Ignjatović, Dragan; Sedmak, Simon; Milošević-Mitić, Vesna; Momčilović, Nikola; Trišović, Nataša; Jeremić, Lazar

(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, Oxford, 2021)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Petrović, Ana
AU  - Ignjatović, Dragan
AU  - Sedmak, Simon
AU  - Milošević-Mitić, Vesna
AU  - Momčilović, Nikola
AU  - Trišović, Nataša
AU  - Jeremić, Lazar
PY  - 2021
UR  - https://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3504
AB  - The possibilities of testing real constructions are often limited, especially in case of large constructions. The idea of model testing is to create a sub-scaled model in order to anticipate the behavior of the real construction, regarding the behavior of the model, with sufficient accuracy. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate that model testing of bucket wheel excavator structure, from the aspect of the strength of the constructions, is possible. In order to prove this assumption, firstly, numerical calculations of a real construction and its sub-scaled model were performed using the Finite Element Method. Sub-scaled structure is 10 times scaled real structure (in size and plates thickness). Within the static calculation, the analysis of the stress mapping from sub-scaled model to real structure was carried out, by partial groups of construction. The coefficients connecting stresses of sub-scaled model and stresses of real construction were formulated. Dynamic calculations of sub-scaled model and real structure were also performed. Then, a physical model was produced and subjected to experimental testing. Experimental testing was performed in order to verify the numerical models. A parallel testing of the model with strain gauges and a system for non-contact measurement of displacement and deformation was performed. High matching results were obtained of two experimental methods on one side, and numerical calculation on the other side. The physical model and the successful experiments carried out on it confirmed that these structures can be subjected to model testing, without important constraints and with sufficient accuracy.
PB  - Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, Oxford
T2  - Engineering Failure Analysis
T1  - Model analysis of bucket wheel excavator SchRs 630 strength
VL  - 126
DO  - 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2021.105451
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Petrović, Ana and Ignjatović, Dragan and Sedmak, Simon and Milošević-Mitić, Vesna and Momčilović, Nikola and Trišović, Nataša and Jeremić, Lazar",
year = "2021",
abstract = "The possibilities of testing real constructions are often limited, especially in case of large constructions. The idea of model testing is to create a sub-scaled model in order to anticipate the behavior of the real construction, regarding the behavior of the model, with sufficient accuracy. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate that model testing of bucket wheel excavator structure, from the aspect of the strength of the constructions, is possible. In order to prove this assumption, firstly, numerical calculations of a real construction and its sub-scaled model were performed using the Finite Element Method. Sub-scaled structure is 10 times scaled real structure (in size and plates thickness). Within the static calculation, the analysis of the stress mapping from sub-scaled model to real structure was carried out, by partial groups of construction. The coefficients connecting stresses of sub-scaled model and stresses of real construction were formulated. Dynamic calculations of sub-scaled model and real structure were also performed. Then, a physical model was produced and subjected to experimental testing. Experimental testing was performed in order to verify the numerical models. A parallel testing of the model with strain gauges and a system for non-contact measurement of displacement and deformation was performed. High matching results were obtained of two experimental methods on one side, and numerical calculation on the other side. The physical model and the successful experiments carried out on it confirmed that these structures can be subjected to model testing, without important constraints and with sufficient accuracy.",
publisher = "Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, Oxford",
journal = "Engineering Failure Analysis",
title = "Model analysis of bucket wheel excavator SchRs 630 strength",
volume = "126",
doi = "10.1016/j.engfailanal.2021.105451"
}
Petrović, A., Ignjatović, D., Sedmak, S., Milošević-Mitić, V., Momčilović, N., Trišović, N.,& Jeremić, L.. (2021). Model analysis of bucket wheel excavator SchRs 630 strength. in Engineering Failure Analysis
Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, Oxford., 126.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2021.105451
Petrović A, Ignjatović D, Sedmak S, Milošević-Mitić V, Momčilović N, Trišović N, Jeremić L. Model analysis of bucket wheel excavator SchRs 630 strength. in Engineering Failure Analysis. 2021;126.
doi:10.1016/j.engfailanal.2021.105451 .
Petrović, Ana, Ignjatović, Dragan, Sedmak, Simon, Milošević-Mitić, Vesna, Momčilović, Nikola, Trišović, Nataša, Jeremić, Lazar, "Model analysis of bucket wheel excavator SchRs 630 strength" in Engineering Failure Analysis, 126 (2021),
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2021.105451 . .
2
2

Design of Contemporary Inland Waterway Vessels - The Case of the Danube River

Radojčić, Dejan; Simić, Aleksandar; Momčilović, Nikola; Motok, Milorad; Friedhoff, Benjamin

(Springer, 2021)

TY  - BOOK
AU  - Radojčić, Dejan
AU  - Simić, Aleksandar
AU  - Momčilović, Nikola
AU  - Motok, Milorad
AU  - Friedhoff, Benjamin
PY  - 2021
UR  - https://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4228
AB  - This book addresses key aspects for the design of contemporary, shallow draught IW vessels for the transport of dry cargo (containers and bulk cargo). Most of the logic that is presented is applicable to the design of river vessels for any river, but the material that is presented is focused on vessels for the River Danube and its tributaries. The term ‘contemporary river vessel’ assumes that the present-day technology and current Danube river infrastructure are taken into consideration in its design. It is believed that the technologies and concepts that are proposed here are applicable for all new vessel designs for the next 10 to 15 years. Other innovative technologies should be considered for designs beyond that horizon. Moreover, nowadays contemporary IW vessel must be in harmony with the Environmentally Sustainable Transport (EST) policies and hence special attention is paid to both ecology and efficiency. Note however that shipowners and ship operators usually tend to choose the conventional cost-effective transport technologies. Given that potential divergence of interests, the concepts and technologies treated here may be regarded as innovative.
PB  - Springer
T1  - Design of Contemporary Inland Waterway Vessels - The Case of the Danube River
EP  - 337
SP  - 1
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_4228
ER  - 
@book{
author = "Radojčić, Dejan and Simić, Aleksandar and Momčilović, Nikola and Motok, Milorad and Friedhoff, Benjamin",
year = "2021",
abstract = "This book addresses key aspects for the design of contemporary, shallow draught IW vessels for the transport of dry cargo (containers and bulk cargo). Most of the logic that is presented is applicable to the design of river vessels for any river, but the material that is presented is focused on vessels for the River Danube and its tributaries. The term ‘contemporary river vessel’ assumes that the present-day technology and current Danube river infrastructure are taken into consideration in its design. It is believed that the technologies and concepts that are proposed here are applicable for all new vessel designs for the next 10 to 15 years. Other innovative technologies should be considered for designs beyond that horizon. Moreover, nowadays contemporary IW vessel must be in harmony with the Environmentally Sustainable Transport (EST) policies and hence special attention is paid to both ecology and efficiency. Note however that shipowners and ship operators usually tend to choose the conventional cost-effective transport technologies. Given that potential divergence of interests, the concepts and technologies treated here may be regarded as innovative.",
publisher = "Springer",
title = "Design of Contemporary Inland Waterway Vessels - The Case of the Danube River",
pages = "337-1",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_4228"
}
Radojčić, D., Simić, A., Momčilović, N., Motok, M.,& Friedhoff, B.. (2021). Design of Contemporary Inland Waterway Vessels - The Case of the Danube River. 
Springer., 1-337.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_4228
Radojčić D, Simić A, Momčilović N, Motok M, Friedhoff B. Design of Contemporary Inland Waterway Vessels - The Case of the Danube River. 2021;:1-337.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_4228 .
Radojčić, Dejan, Simić, Aleksandar, Momčilović, Nikola, Motok, Milorad, Friedhoff, Benjamin, "Design of Contemporary Inland Waterway Vessels - The Case of the Danube River" (2021):1-337,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_4228 .

Exploring an Effect of Novel IMO Policies on Energy Efficiency of Existing Ships

Kalajdžić, Milan; Vasilev, Matija; Momčilović, Nikola

(Faculty of Maritime Studies in Kotor, University of Montenegro, 2021)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Kalajdžić, Milan
AU  - Vasilev, Matija
AU  - Momčilović, Nikola
PY  - 2021
UR  - https://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6729
AB  - Energy efficiency policy has been evolving in the shipping industry over the past decade since the decarbonization has become the main goal. After the energy efficiency design index (EEDI) is 
introduced in 2011 by International Maritime Organization (IMO) to propel the emission reduction for new ships, the same has been pursued in case of existing ships by presenting the energy efficiency of existing ship index (EEXI), that will enter into force on 1st of January 2023. Thus, existing ships are already being adapted in that regard, through the speed and power reduction, finer design hull optimization and application of energy saving devices (ESD). Therefore, this paper
presents the EEXI calculation for four specific ship types: general cargo ship, container ship, bulk carrier and oil tanker. EEXI calculation is performed in two ways here. In the first case, input parameters are obtained from available sea trials data and technical files already used for EEDI calculation; and in other case, all input parameters are acquired solely according to the latest IMO regulations and guidelines. The difference of using these two input approaches and their effect on EEXI are outlined. Further adaptation measures are described in case of these four ship representatives. Moreover, since some of the ships can be potentially classified for more than one purpose, also a short discussion is given considering such effect on EEXI performance.
PB  - Faculty of Maritime Studies in Kotor, University of Montenegro
C3  - Book of Abstracts - 1st Kotor  International Maritime Conference (KIMC 2021), Kotor, Montenegro, 2021.
T1  - Exploring an Effect of  Novel IMO Policies on Energy Efficiency of Existing Ships
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_6729
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Kalajdžić, Milan and Vasilev, Matija and Momčilović, Nikola",
year = "2021",
abstract = "Energy efficiency policy has been evolving in the shipping industry over the past decade since the decarbonization has become the main goal. After the energy efficiency design index (EEDI) is 
introduced in 2011 by International Maritime Organization (IMO) to propel the emission reduction for new ships, the same has been pursued in case of existing ships by presenting the energy efficiency of existing ship index (EEXI), that will enter into force on 1st of January 2023. Thus, existing ships are already being adapted in that regard, through the speed and power reduction, finer design hull optimization and application of energy saving devices (ESD). Therefore, this paper
presents the EEXI calculation for four specific ship types: general cargo ship, container ship, bulk carrier and oil tanker. EEXI calculation is performed in two ways here. In the first case, input parameters are obtained from available sea trials data and technical files already used for EEDI calculation; and in other case, all input parameters are acquired solely according to the latest IMO regulations and guidelines. The difference of using these two input approaches and their effect on EEXI are outlined. Further adaptation measures are described in case of these four ship representatives. Moreover, since some of the ships can be potentially classified for more than one purpose, also a short discussion is given considering such effect on EEXI performance.",
publisher = "Faculty of Maritime Studies in Kotor, University of Montenegro",
journal = "Book of Abstracts - 1st Kotor  International Maritime Conference (KIMC 2021), Kotor, Montenegro, 2021.",
title = "Exploring an Effect of  Novel IMO Policies on Energy Efficiency of Existing Ships",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_6729"
}
Kalajdžić, M., Vasilev, M.,& Momčilović, N.. (2021). Exploring an Effect of  Novel IMO Policies on Energy Efficiency of Existing Ships. in Book of Abstracts - 1st Kotor  International Maritime Conference (KIMC 2021), Kotor, Montenegro, 2021.
Faculty of Maritime Studies in Kotor, University of Montenegro..
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_6729
Kalajdžić M, Vasilev M, Momčilović N. Exploring an Effect of  Novel IMO Policies on Energy Efficiency of Existing Ships. in Book of Abstracts - 1st Kotor  International Maritime Conference (KIMC 2021), Kotor, Montenegro, 2021.. 2021;.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_6729 .
Kalajdžić, Milan, Vasilev, Matija, Momčilović, Nikola, "Exploring an Effect of  Novel IMO Policies on Energy Efficiency of Existing Ships" in Book of Abstracts - 1st Kotor  International Maritime Conference (KIMC 2021), Kotor, Montenegro, 2021. (2021),
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_6729 .

Countering the climate change effects with unconventional design of inland vessels

Momčilović, Nikola

(2021)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Momčilović, Nikola
PY  - 2021
UR  - https://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4242
AB  - Due to climate change, extreme navigation conditions are being increasingly encountered on inland
waterways worldwide. In Europe, a sustained low-water periods have been recorded in recent years. As a
consequence, the current European inland fleet is expected to experience extended periods of suspended
navigation, which could disrupt the logistic chains and may result in decrease of GDP of countries relying
on inland navigation, as reported. Even though it may be argued that inland vessel design is already
optimized with respect to specific fairway constraints (bridge heights, lock dimensions, fairway depth,
etc.), the recent low water level issues naturally govern the ship design toward the shallow-draught
concepts. The paper mainly focuses on an innovative approach to design inland vessels, which implies
considerable altering of main dimensions of standard vessels, i.e., a reduction of the design draught
followed by an increase of ship beam. As a result of such modifications, the length-to-height ratios of the
proposed novel designs exceed the applicability range of classification rules and the vessels are regarded
as “unconventional” or “unusual”. Consequently, the structural design of novel vessels is to be verified by
direct calculation procedures that include longitudinal strength and buckling calculations, as well as the
use of finite element analysis. The paper discusses challenges in structural design of unconventional inland
vessels and outlines potential benefits.
C3  - 3rd International Conference on Smart & Green Technology for Shipping and Maritime Industries (SMATECH2021), Glasgow
T1  - Countering the climate change effects with unconventional design of inland vessels
EP  - 43
SP  - 35
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_4242
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Momčilović, Nikola",
year = "2021",
abstract = "Due to climate change, extreme navigation conditions are being increasingly encountered on inland
waterways worldwide. In Europe, a sustained low-water periods have been recorded in recent years. As a
consequence, the current European inland fleet is expected to experience extended periods of suspended
navigation, which could disrupt the logistic chains and may result in decrease of GDP of countries relying
on inland navigation, as reported. Even though it may be argued that inland vessel design is already
optimized with respect to specific fairway constraints (bridge heights, lock dimensions, fairway depth,
etc.), the recent low water level issues naturally govern the ship design toward the shallow-draught
concepts. The paper mainly focuses on an innovative approach to design inland vessels, which implies
considerable altering of main dimensions of standard vessels, i.e., a reduction of the design draught
followed by an increase of ship beam. As a result of such modifications, the length-to-height ratios of the
proposed novel designs exceed the applicability range of classification rules and the vessels are regarded
as “unconventional” or “unusual”. Consequently, the structural design of novel vessels is to be verified by
direct calculation procedures that include longitudinal strength and buckling calculations, as well as the
use of finite element analysis. The paper discusses challenges in structural design of unconventional inland
vessels and outlines potential benefits.",
journal = "3rd International Conference on Smart & Green Technology for Shipping and Maritime Industries (SMATECH2021), Glasgow",
title = "Countering the climate change effects with unconventional design of inland vessels",
pages = "43-35",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_4242"
}
Momčilović, N.. (2021). Countering the climate change effects with unconventional design of inland vessels. in 3rd International Conference on Smart & Green Technology for Shipping and Maritime Industries (SMATECH2021), Glasgow, 35-43.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_4242
Momčilović N. Countering the climate change effects with unconventional design of inland vessels. in 3rd International Conference on Smart & Green Technology for Shipping and Maritime Industries (SMATECH2021), Glasgow. 2021;:35-43.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_4242 .
Momčilović, Nikola, "Countering the climate change effects with unconventional design of inland vessels" in 3rd International Conference on Smart & Green Technology for Shipping and Maritime Industries (SMATECH2021), Glasgow (2021):35-43,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_4242 .

Analysis of corrosion depth percentage on the inner bottom plates of aging bulk carriers with an aim to optimize corrosion margin

Ivosević, Spiro; Kovac, Nataša; Momčilović, Nikola; Vukelić, Goran

(Univ Zagreb Fac Mechanical Engineering & Naval Architecture, Zagreb, 2021)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ivosević, Spiro
AU  - Kovac, Nataša
AU  - Momčilović, Nikola
AU  - Vukelić, Goran
PY  - 2021
UR  - https://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3481
AB  - To ensure the better structural integrity and maximum safety of bulk carriers in the ship design phase, an appropriate corrosion margin is introduced by the classification societies, which should enable the exploitation of ships during the projected 25-year life cycle. The new Common Structural Rules introduce even higher corrosion margin value to ensure the structural integrity of the ship. This directly affects the increase in hull weight and thus the need for more total installed power and higher fuel consumption. Higher fuel consumption results in increased emissions which directly affects environmental pollution. For these reasons, efforts are being made to introduce alternative energy sources, cleaner fuel, ship weight reduction, and the overall economic efficiency of ships. Therefore, using experimental data collected on aging bulk carriers, the paper explores the corrosion margin reduction potential considering its impact on hull weight. Assuming that the corrosive processes occur after four years of operation, a linear model that describes the percentage of plate wear as a function of the as build-in the thickness of inner bottom plates (IBP) of fuel oil tanks (FOT) located on the double bottom of aging bulk carriers, is analyzed. Over the course of 25 years, the IBP segment was monitored on 36 different ships surveys. In this way, 520 input data describing the depth of corrosion were formed. At the same time, records were kept on the mean thickness of the original metal plate, which enabled systematization of the empirical database and grouping of measured values by intervals of original plate thicknesses, and simple conversion of corrosion depth into adequate percentage values. Depth corrosion percentages were represented by standard linear models known in the literature. Based on this analysis, representative numerical and graphical results were obtained. Conclusions from the paper can assist to optimize corrosion margin and the energy efficiency of future vessels.
PB  - Univ Zagreb Fac Mechanical Engineering & Naval Architecture, Zagreb
T2  - Brodogradnja
T1  - Analysis of corrosion depth percentage on the inner bottom plates of aging bulk carriers with an aim to optimize corrosion margin
EP  - 95
IS  - 3
SP  - 81
VL  - 72
DO  - 10.21278/brod72306
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Ivosević, Spiro and Kovac, Nataša and Momčilović, Nikola and Vukelić, Goran",
year = "2021",
abstract = "To ensure the better structural integrity and maximum safety of bulk carriers in the ship design phase, an appropriate corrosion margin is introduced by the classification societies, which should enable the exploitation of ships during the projected 25-year life cycle. The new Common Structural Rules introduce even higher corrosion margin value to ensure the structural integrity of the ship. This directly affects the increase in hull weight and thus the need for more total installed power and higher fuel consumption. Higher fuel consumption results in increased emissions which directly affects environmental pollution. For these reasons, efforts are being made to introduce alternative energy sources, cleaner fuel, ship weight reduction, and the overall economic efficiency of ships. Therefore, using experimental data collected on aging bulk carriers, the paper explores the corrosion margin reduction potential considering its impact on hull weight. Assuming that the corrosive processes occur after four years of operation, a linear model that describes the percentage of plate wear as a function of the as build-in the thickness of inner bottom plates (IBP) of fuel oil tanks (FOT) located on the double bottom of aging bulk carriers, is analyzed. Over the course of 25 years, the IBP segment was monitored on 36 different ships surveys. In this way, 520 input data describing the depth of corrosion were formed. At the same time, records were kept on the mean thickness of the original metal plate, which enabled systematization of the empirical database and grouping of measured values by intervals of original plate thicknesses, and simple conversion of corrosion depth into adequate percentage values. Depth corrosion percentages were represented by standard linear models known in the literature. Based on this analysis, representative numerical and graphical results were obtained. Conclusions from the paper can assist to optimize corrosion margin and the energy efficiency of future vessels.",
publisher = "Univ Zagreb Fac Mechanical Engineering & Naval Architecture, Zagreb",
journal = "Brodogradnja",
title = "Analysis of corrosion depth percentage on the inner bottom plates of aging bulk carriers with an aim to optimize corrosion margin",
pages = "95-81",
number = "3",
volume = "72",
doi = "10.21278/brod72306"
}
Ivosević, S., Kovac, N., Momčilović, N.,& Vukelić, G.. (2021). Analysis of corrosion depth percentage on the inner bottom plates of aging bulk carriers with an aim to optimize corrosion margin. in Brodogradnja
Univ Zagreb Fac Mechanical Engineering & Naval Architecture, Zagreb., 72(3), 81-95.
https://doi.org/10.21278/brod72306
Ivosević S, Kovac N, Momčilović N, Vukelić G. Analysis of corrosion depth percentage on the inner bottom plates of aging bulk carriers with an aim to optimize corrosion margin. in Brodogradnja. 2021;72(3):81-95.
doi:10.21278/brod72306 .
Ivosević, Spiro, Kovac, Nataša, Momčilović, Nikola, Vukelić, Goran, "Analysis of corrosion depth percentage on the inner bottom plates of aging bulk carriers with an aim to optimize corrosion margin" in Brodogradnja, 72, no. 3 (2021):81-95,
https://doi.org/10.21278/brod72306 . .
4
5