The significance of 3D printing in textile-polymer composite structures realization for special purpose

Abstract

This paper presents the 3D printing technology for various textile materials. The application of this technology is vital in manufacturing various clothing items, primarily for specific purposes: hikers, firefighters, soldiers, and athletes. The installation of sensors, life function parameters monitoring and the usage of the new materials are the basis for the future development of the textile industry. Today, thermoplastic and textile materials are increasingly used in practice. Polylactic Acid (PLA) thermoplastic materials were used in the paper - in spool, Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) and Nylon (in strips); while from textile materials, polyester, viscose and silk in the form of finished fabrics were considered. The technology of preparation of textile fibres for 3D printing using laser is shown. This technology makes it easier to combine textiles and molten filament. The pros and cons of joining different materials are discussed. Further research would go in the direction of making constructive solutions and testing the mechanical properties of various textile-polymer composites.