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Three-dimensional rotor flow calculation

dc.creatorBengin, Aleksandar
dc.date.accessioned2022-09-19T15:50:51Z
dc.date.available2022-09-19T15:50:51Z
dc.date.issued2005
dc.identifier.issn1451-2092
dc.identifier.urihttps://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/539
dc.description.abstractU radu je prikazan numerički model za izračunavanje aerodinamičkih sila na glavnom rotoru helikoptera. Model je nestacionaran i u potpunosti trodimenzionalan. Lopatica rotora helikoptera se smatra kruti telom, a njeno kretanje u toku rotacije je modelovano tako da rotor predstavlja model rotora helikoptera Aerospatiale SA 341 "Gazela" (lopatica je povezana sa glavom rotora preko zgloba mahanja, zgloba za promenu koraka i pseudo-zabacujućeg zgloba). Strujno polje oko lopatice se proračunava u nizu sukcesivnih azimutnih položaja. Strujno polje oko rotora je modelovano kao potpuno trodimenzionalno, nestacionarno i potencijalno. Lopatica je aerodinamički modelovana kao tanka noseća površina. Vrtložni krak rotora se sastoji od pravolinijskih vrtložnih niti konstantne vrtložnost koje napuštaju izlaznu ivicu lopatice u određenim azimutnim uglovima. Vrtložni trag se modeluje kao slobodan (free-wake model), a njegov oblik se izračunava u svakom trenutku vremena na osnovu jednostavnog kinematskog zakona primenjenog u kolokacionim tačkama vrtložnog traga. Promena oblika vrtložnog traga se izračunava samo u blizini lopatice, tj. za određeni broj revolucija rotora. Vrtložni elementi traga se modeluju sa jezgrom vrtloga. Poluprečnik jezgra je nepromenljiv tokom vremena, a zavisi jedino od gradijenta cirkulacije u tački u kojoj vrtložni trag napušta lopaticu.sr
dc.description.abstractThis paper presents the numerical model developed for rotor blade aerodynamics loads calculation. The model is unsteady and fully three-dimensional. Helicopter blade is assumed to be rigid, and its motion during rotation is modeled in the manner that rotor presents a model of rotor of helicopter Aerospatiale SA 341 "Gazelle" (the blade is attached to the hub by flap, pitch and pseudo lead-lag hinges). Flow field around the blade is observed in succession of several azimuth locations. Flow field around helicopter rotor is modeled as fully three-dimensional, unsteady and potential. Blade aerodynamics is modeled using a lifting surface model. Rotor wake is generated from the straight elements of constant vorticity, released from the trailing edge, at fixed azimuth angles. These vortices represent both trailed and shed wake components, and are allowed to freely convect along local velocity vectors. Wake is modeled as free one, and its shape at certain moment can be calculated from simple kinematics laws applied on collocation points of the wake. Wake distortion is calculated only in the rotor near-field, i.e. in finite number of rotor revolutions. Vortex elements are modeled with vortex core. The radius of the vortex core is assumed independent of time, and it depends on circulation gradient at the point of vortex element released from the blade.en
dc.publisherUniverzitet u Beogradu - Mašinski fakultet, Beograd
dc.rightsopenAccess
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.sourceFME Transactions
dc.subjectunsteady aerodynamicsen
dc.subjectpotential flowen
dc.subjectpanel methoden
dc.subjectmain helicopter rotor aerodynamicsen
dc.subjectlifting surfaceen
dc.subjectfree-wake modelen
dc.titleProračun trodimenzionalnog strujnog polja oko rotora helikopterasr
dc.titleThree-dimensional rotor flow calculationen
dc.typearticle
dc.rights.licenseBY
dc.citation.epage39
dc.citation.issue1
dc.citation.other33(1): 33-39
dc.citation.spage33
dc.citation.volume33
dc.identifier.fulltexthttp://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/bitstream/id/2465/536.pdf
dc.identifier.rcubhttps://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_539
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion


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