Application of contemporary technical systems in chemical protection of field crops: case study of wheat production in Serbia
2021
Аутори
Pajić, MilošBošković, Biljana
Dražić, Milan
Gligorević, Kosta
Živković, Milovan
Simonović, Vojislav
Zlatanović, Ivan
Конференцијски прилог (Објављена верзија)
Метаподаци
Приказ свих података о документуАпстракт
The application of precision agriculture in chemical plant protection enables the
realization of high yields while preserving natural resources. The quality of chemical applications
depends on the type of technical system that performs for this job. The task of the technical system
is to protect the cultivated crop precisely, economically and while preserving the environment, and
all that depends on the precission and the quality of application of the protective liquid. The use of
UAV´s in chemical plant protection enables precise application of protective liquid, so their
application is increasing in the protection of numerous crops. The same trend has been observed
in field production, where the use of UAV´s is on the rise. The paper compares the exploatational
and technological characteristics of the field sprayer (FS) and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in
the chemical protection of wheat. The amount of deposited protective liquid on plants and losses of
deposited... on the surface of the earth were monitored. Using UAV (T4: V = 3 m·s-1
, H = 1 m), the
amount of protective liquid on the plant was determined to be 0.185 mg·l-1
compared to 0.037 mg·l 1
at FS, while the losses were 0.01 mg·l-1
at FS and 0.085 mg·l-1
at UAV. The presence of Fusarium
(Fusarium spp.) after chemical protection was analyzed according to the compared technical
systems and set treatments. It was recorded for 20% higher efficiency in protection against
Fusarium (Fusarium spp.) using UAV (T5: V = 3 m·s-1
, H = 2 m) compared to FS. The values of
wheat yield were measured according to the compared technical systems and set treatments, where
the highest wheat yield was achieved using UAV (T5) with 10,667.7 kg·ha-1
, while using FS,
14.84% lower yield was achieved. The application of UAV´s in the segment of chemical plant
protection enables us to effectively protect crops, economical and optimized production, while
preserving the environment in a way that has been completely new and unknown until now.
Кључне речи:
unmanned aerial vehicle / field sprayer / protective liquid / quality of application / yieldИзвор:
The Fifth International Symposium on Agricultural Engineering - ISAE-2021, Proceedings, 2021, II-22-II-29Издавач:
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, The Institute for Agricultural Engineering
Финансирање / пројекти:
- Министарство науке, технолошког развоја и иновација Републике Србије, институционално финансирање - 200116 (Универзитет у Београду, Пољопривредни факултет) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200116)
Колекције
Институција/група
Mašinski fakultetTY - CONF AU - Pajić, Miloš AU - Bošković, Biljana AU - Dražić, Milan AU - Gligorević, Kosta AU - Živković, Milovan AU - Simonović, Vojislav AU - Zlatanović, Ivan PY - 2021 UR - https://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5034 AB - The application of precision agriculture in chemical plant protection enables the realization of high yields while preserving natural resources. The quality of chemical applications depends on the type of technical system that performs for this job. The task of the technical system is to protect the cultivated crop precisely, economically and while preserving the environment, and all that depends on the precission and the quality of application of the protective liquid. The use of UAV´s in chemical plant protection enables precise application of protective liquid, so their application is increasing in the protection of numerous crops. The same trend has been observed in field production, where the use of UAV´s is on the rise. The paper compares the exploatational and technological characteristics of the field sprayer (FS) and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in the chemical protection of wheat. The amount of deposited protective liquid on plants and losses of deposited on the surface of the earth were monitored. Using UAV (T4: V = 3 m·s-1 , H = 1 m), the amount of protective liquid on the plant was determined to be 0.185 mg·l-1 compared to 0.037 mg·l 1 at FS, while the losses were 0.01 mg·l-1 at FS and 0.085 mg·l-1 at UAV. The presence of Fusarium (Fusarium spp.) after chemical protection was analyzed according to the compared technical systems and set treatments. It was recorded for 20% higher efficiency in protection against Fusarium (Fusarium spp.) using UAV (T5: V = 3 m·s-1 , H = 2 m) compared to FS. The values of wheat yield were measured according to the compared technical systems and set treatments, where the highest wheat yield was achieved using UAV (T5) with 10,667.7 kg·ha-1 , while using FS, 14.84% lower yield was achieved. The application of UAV´s in the segment of chemical plant protection enables us to effectively protect crops, economical and optimized production, while preserving the environment in a way that has been completely new and unknown until now. PB - University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, The Institute for Agricultural Engineering C3 - The Fifth International Symposium on Agricultural Engineering - ISAE-2021, Proceedings T1 - Application of contemporary technical systems in chemical protection of field crops: case study of wheat production in Serbia EP - II-29 SP - II-22 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_5034 ER -
@conference{ author = "Pajić, Miloš and Bošković, Biljana and Dražić, Milan and Gligorević, Kosta and Živković, Milovan and Simonović, Vojislav and Zlatanović, Ivan", year = "2021", abstract = "The application of precision agriculture in chemical plant protection enables the realization of high yields while preserving natural resources. The quality of chemical applications depends on the type of technical system that performs for this job. The task of the technical system is to protect the cultivated crop precisely, economically and while preserving the environment, and all that depends on the precission and the quality of application of the protective liquid. The use of UAV´s in chemical plant protection enables precise application of protective liquid, so their application is increasing in the protection of numerous crops. The same trend has been observed in field production, where the use of UAV´s is on the rise. The paper compares the exploatational and technological characteristics of the field sprayer (FS) and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in the chemical protection of wheat. The amount of deposited protective liquid on plants and losses of deposited on the surface of the earth were monitored. Using UAV (T4: V = 3 m·s-1 , H = 1 m), the amount of protective liquid on the plant was determined to be 0.185 mg·l-1 compared to 0.037 mg·l 1 at FS, while the losses were 0.01 mg·l-1 at FS and 0.085 mg·l-1 at UAV. The presence of Fusarium (Fusarium spp.) after chemical protection was analyzed according to the compared technical systems and set treatments. It was recorded for 20% higher efficiency in protection against Fusarium (Fusarium spp.) using UAV (T5: V = 3 m·s-1 , H = 2 m) compared to FS. The values of wheat yield were measured according to the compared technical systems and set treatments, where the highest wheat yield was achieved using UAV (T5) with 10,667.7 kg·ha-1 , while using FS, 14.84% lower yield was achieved. The application of UAV´s in the segment of chemical plant protection enables us to effectively protect crops, economical and optimized production, while preserving the environment in a way that has been completely new and unknown until now.", publisher = "University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, The Institute for Agricultural Engineering", journal = "The Fifth International Symposium on Agricultural Engineering - ISAE-2021, Proceedings", title = "Application of contemporary technical systems in chemical protection of field crops: case study of wheat production in Serbia", pages = "II-29-II-22", url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_5034" }
Pajić, M., Bošković, B., Dražić, M., Gligorević, K., Živković, M., Simonović, V.,& Zlatanović, I.. (2021). Application of contemporary technical systems in chemical protection of field crops: case study of wheat production in Serbia. in The Fifth International Symposium on Agricultural Engineering - ISAE-2021, Proceedings University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, The Institute for Agricultural Engineering., II-22-II-29. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_5034
Pajić M, Bošković B, Dražić M, Gligorević K, Živković M, Simonović V, Zlatanović I. Application of contemporary technical systems in chemical protection of field crops: case study of wheat production in Serbia. in The Fifth International Symposium on Agricultural Engineering - ISAE-2021, Proceedings. 2021;:II-22-II-29. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_5034 .
Pajić, Miloš, Bošković, Biljana, Dražić, Milan, Gligorević, Kosta, Živković, Milovan, Simonović, Vojislav, Zlatanović, Ivan, "Application of contemporary technical systems in chemical protection of field crops: case study of wheat production in Serbia" in The Fifth International Symposium on Agricultural Engineering - ISAE-2021, Proceedings (2021):II-22-II-29, https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_5034 .