The emission of particulate matters and heavy metals from cement kilns – case study: co-incineration of tires in Serbia
Emisija čvrstih čestica i teških metala pri ko-sagorevanju guma - primer cementnih peći u Republici Srbiji
2010
Authors
Jovović, AleksandarKovačević, Zoran
Radić, Dejan
Stojiljković, Dragoslava
Obradović, Marko
Todorović, Dušan
Stanojević, Miroslav
Article (Published version)
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Show full item recordAbstract
Co-incineration of wastes started more than 20 years ago. In the last 10 years,
the use of alternative fuels in the cement industry is continuously increasing. The
use of solid wastes in cement kilns is one of the best technologies for a complete
and safe destruction of these wastes, due to the fact that there is a simultaneous
benefit of destroying wastes and getting the energy. However, particulate
matters (PM) and gaseous chemicals emitted from a source into the environment
could be directly transmitted to humans through air inhalation. Therefore, for
accurate health risk estimation, the emission of pollutants must be determined. In
this work, the analysis of the emission of different pollutants when replacing
partially the fuel type used in a cement kiln is done. PM, PM10, heavy metals and
inorganic pollutants are analyzed. The methods used for sampling and analysis
are the standard methods suggested by the EU regulations for stack analysis.
Experimental results have sh...own the encouraging results: in particular clinker
characteristics were unmodified, and stack emissions (NOx, SO2 and CO mainly)
were in the case of tires, slightly incremented but remaining almost always below
the law imposed limits, and in some cases were even decreased.
Ko-sagorevanje otpada se već duže vremena koristi u različitim industrijskim oblastima:
industriji cementa, termoelektranama i toplanama, industriji prerade celuloze i papirnoj
industriji, proizvodnji gvožđa i čelika, industriji nemetala i hemijskoj industriji. Poslednjih
desetak godina, korišćenje čvrstog otpada u pećima za pečenje cementnog klinkera, tj.
proizvodnju cementa, značajno raste. Korišćenje otpada u cementnim pećima predstavlja
jedan od najefikasnijih tehnoloških procesa za potpunu razgradnju otpadnih materija
uz iskorišćenje dobijene toplotne energije. Medjutim, emitovane čvrste čestice i gasovite
zagadjujuće komponente u životnu sredinu inhalacijom mogu dospeti i u ljudske organizme.
Iz tog razloga, a u cilju odredjivanja rizika po zdravlje ljudi, neophodno je izršiti odgovarajuća
merenja emisije ovih komponenta iz izvora emisije. Podaci prikazani u ovom
radu predstavljaju rezultate merenja emisije čvrstih čestica, teških metala i neorganskih
gasovitih kompone...nata prilikom ko-sagorevanja guma sa fosilnim gorivom (ugljem) u cementim
pećima dva domaća proizvodjača cementa. Korišćene metode uzorkovanja i analize
su u skladu sa EU standardima koji se odnose na merenja emisije iz izvora zagadjenja.
Rezultati ukazuju da emisije merenih komponenata zadovoljavaju nacionalne i
medjunarodne propise, kao i da je kvalitet cemantnog klinkera ostao nepromenjen.
Keywords:
co-incineration / cement plants / waste / stack / emission / ko-sagorevanje / cementna peć / otpad / dimnjak / emisijaSource:
Chemical Industry & Chemical Engineering Quarterly, 2010, 2010, 16, 3, 213-217Publisher:
- Beograd : Savez hemijskih inženjera
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Institution/Community
Mašinski fakultetTY - JOUR AU - Jovović, Aleksandar AU - Kovačević, Zoran AU - Radić, Dejan AU - Stojiljković, Dragoslava AU - Obradović, Marko AU - Todorović, Dušan AU - Stanojević, Miroslav PY - 2010 UR - https://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4754 AB - Co-incineration of wastes started more than 20 years ago. In the last 10 years, the use of alternative fuels in the cement industry is continuously increasing. The use of solid wastes in cement kilns is one of the best technologies for a complete and safe destruction of these wastes, due to the fact that there is a simultaneous benefit of destroying wastes and getting the energy. However, particulate matters (PM) and gaseous chemicals emitted from a source into the environment could be directly transmitted to humans through air inhalation. Therefore, for accurate health risk estimation, the emission of pollutants must be determined. In this work, the analysis of the emission of different pollutants when replacing partially the fuel type used in a cement kiln is done. PM, PM10, heavy metals and inorganic pollutants are analyzed. The methods used for sampling and analysis are the standard methods suggested by the EU regulations for stack analysis. Experimental results have shown the encouraging results: in particular clinker characteristics were unmodified, and stack emissions (NOx, SO2 and CO mainly) were in the case of tires, slightly incremented but remaining almost always below the law imposed limits, and in some cases were even decreased. AB - Ko-sagorevanje otpada se već duže vremena koristi u različitim industrijskim oblastima: industriji cementa, termoelektranama i toplanama, industriji prerade celuloze i papirnoj industriji, proizvodnji gvožđa i čelika, industriji nemetala i hemijskoj industriji. Poslednjih desetak godina, korišćenje čvrstog otpada u pećima za pečenje cementnog klinkera, tj. proizvodnju cementa, značajno raste. Korišćenje otpada u cementnim pećima predstavlja jedan od najefikasnijih tehnoloških procesa za potpunu razgradnju otpadnih materija uz iskorišćenje dobijene toplotne energije. Medjutim, emitovane čvrste čestice i gasovite zagadjujuće komponente u životnu sredinu inhalacijom mogu dospeti i u ljudske organizme. Iz tog razloga, a u cilju odredjivanja rizika po zdravlje ljudi, neophodno je izršiti odgovarajuća merenja emisije ovih komponenta iz izvora emisije. Podaci prikazani u ovom radu predstavljaju rezultate merenja emisije čvrstih čestica, teških metala i neorganskih gasovitih komponenata prilikom ko-sagorevanja guma sa fosilnim gorivom (ugljem) u cementim pećima dva domaća proizvodjača cementa. Korišćene metode uzorkovanja i analize su u skladu sa EU standardima koji se odnose na merenja emisije iz izvora zagadjenja. Rezultati ukazuju da emisije merenih komponenata zadovoljavaju nacionalne i medjunarodne propise, kao i da je kvalitet cemantnog klinkera ostao nepromenjen. PB - Beograd : Savez hemijskih inženjera T2 - Chemical Industry & Chemical Engineering Quarterly, 2010 T1 - The emission of particulate matters and heavy metals from cement kilns – case study: co-incineration of tires in Serbia T1 - Emisija čvrstih čestica i teških metala pri ko-sagorevanju guma - primer cementnih peći u Republici Srbiji EP - 217 IS - 3 SP - 213 VL - 16 DO - 10.2298/CICEQ090902010J ER -
@article{ author = "Jovović, Aleksandar and Kovačević, Zoran and Radić, Dejan and Stojiljković, Dragoslava and Obradović, Marko and Todorović, Dušan and Stanojević, Miroslav", year = "2010", abstract = "Co-incineration of wastes started more than 20 years ago. In the last 10 years, the use of alternative fuels in the cement industry is continuously increasing. The use of solid wastes in cement kilns is one of the best technologies for a complete and safe destruction of these wastes, due to the fact that there is a simultaneous benefit of destroying wastes and getting the energy. However, particulate matters (PM) and gaseous chemicals emitted from a source into the environment could be directly transmitted to humans through air inhalation. Therefore, for accurate health risk estimation, the emission of pollutants must be determined. In this work, the analysis of the emission of different pollutants when replacing partially the fuel type used in a cement kiln is done. PM, PM10, heavy metals and inorganic pollutants are analyzed. The methods used for sampling and analysis are the standard methods suggested by the EU regulations for stack analysis. Experimental results have shown the encouraging results: in particular clinker characteristics were unmodified, and stack emissions (NOx, SO2 and CO mainly) were in the case of tires, slightly incremented but remaining almost always below the law imposed limits, and in some cases were even decreased., Ko-sagorevanje otpada se već duže vremena koristi u različitim industrijskim oblastima: industriji cementa, termoelektranama i toplanama, industriji prerade celuloze i papirnoj industriji, proizvodnji gvožđa i čelika, industriji nemetala i hemijskoj industriji. Poslednjih desetak godina, korišćenje čvrstog otpada u pećima za pečenje cementnog klinkera, tj. proizvodnju cementa, značajno raste. Korišćenje otpada u cementnim pećima predstavlja jedan od najefikasnijih tehnoloških procesa za potpunu razgradnju otpadnih materija uz iskorišćenje dobijene toplotne energije. Medjutim, emitovane čvrste čestice i gasovite zagadjujuće komponente u životnu sredinu inhalacijom mogu dospeti i u ljudske organizme. Iz tog razloga, a u cilju odredjivanja rizika po zdravlje ljudi, neophodno je izršiti odgovarajuća merenja emisije ovih komponenta iz izvora emisije. Podaci prikazani u ovom radu predstavljaju rezultate merenja emisije čvrstih čestica, teških metala i neorganskih gasovitih komponenata prilikom ko-sagorevanja guma sa fosilnim gorivom (ugljem) u cementim pećima dva domaća proizvodjača cementa. Korišćene metode uzorkovanja i analize su u skladu sa EU standardima koji se odnose na merenja emisije iz izvora zagadjenja. Rezultati ukazuju da emisije merenih komponenata zadovoljavaju nacionalne i medjunarodne propise, kao i da je kvalitet cemantnog klinkera ostao nepromenjen.", publisher = "Beograd : Savez hemijskih inženjera", journal = "Chemical Industry & Chemical Engineering Quarterly, 2010", title = "The emission of particulate matters and heavy metals from cement kilns – case study: co-incineration of tires in Serbia, Emisija čvrstih čestica i teških metala pri ko-sagorevanju guma - primer cementnih peći u Republici Srbiji", pages = "217-213", number = "3", volume = "16", doi = "10.2298/CICEQ090902010J" }
Jovović, A., Kovačević, Z., Radić, D., Stojiljković, D., Obradović, M., Todorović, D.,& Stanojević, M.. (2010). The emission of particulate matters and heavy metals from cement kilns – case study: co-incineration of tires in Serbia. in Chemical Industry & Chemical Engineering Quarterly, 2010 Beograd : Savez hemijskih inženjera., 16(3), 213-217. https://doi.org/10.2298/CICEQ090902010J
Jovović A, Kovačević Z, Radić D, Stojiljković D, Obradović M, Todorović D, Stanojević M. The emission of particulate matters and heavy metals from cement kilns – case study: co-incineration of tires in Serbia. in Chemical Industry & Chemical Engineering Quarterly, 2010. 2010;16(3):213-217. doi:10.2298/CICEQ090902010J .
Jovović, Aleksandar, Kovačević, Zoran, Radić, Dejan, Stojiljković, Dragoslava, Obradović, Marko, Todorović, Dušan, Stanojević, Miroslav, "The emission of particulate matters and heavy metals from cement kilns – case study: co-incineration of tires in Serbia" in Chemical Industry & Chemical Engineering Quarterly, 2010, 16, no. 3 (2010):213-217, https://doi.org/10.2298/CICEQ090902010J . .