Specifičnosti upravljanja otpadnim staklom

Abstract

Staklenim otpadom koji nastaje u različitim oblastima čovekove delatnosti mora se upravljati na bezbedan način po životnu sredinu. Sa aspekta zaštite životne sredine reciklaža je jedan od najprihvatljivijih postupaka za upravljanje ovim otpadnim materijalom. U radu se sveobuhvatno razmatra mogućnost upotrebe otpadnog stakla za istu ili sličnu namenu. Dat je prikaz osnovnih elemenata na koje je neophodno obratiti pažnju prilikom selekcije otpadnog stakla, kao i u kojem se odnosu ovaj otpadni materijal može dodavati primarnoj sirovini pri procesu proizvodnje stakla. Navedene su prednosti reciklaže otpadnog stakla sa ekološkog, energetskog i ekonomskog aspekta. Pri upravljanju otpadnim staklom potrebno je uspostaviti integrisan sistem sa jasno definisanim ciljem. Potrebno je uspostaviti separativni sistem sakupljanja ovog otpadnog materijala, jer se na taj način ubrzava proces reciklaže, a ujedno snižava cena pripreme i obrade ove sekundarne sirovine.

Glass waste generated in different areas of human activity must be operated safely for the environment. From the aspect of environmental protection recycling is one of the most acceptable procedures for the management of this waste material. This paper considers the possibility of a comprehensive use of waste glass for the same or similar purpose. This work presents the basic elements that need to be observed during the selection of waste glass, as well as ratio of this waste material and the primary raw material in glass manufacturing process in which this waste can be added to. This work also shows the benefits of recycling waste glass from the environmental, energy and economic aspects. During the management of waste glass it is necessary to establish an integrated system with clearly defined goal. It is necessary to establish separate system of collection of waste materials, because this way speeds up the process of recycling, and also lowers the cost of preparation and processing of secondary raw materials.