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Investigation of biomass gasification in a fluidized bed

dc.creatorŽbogar, Ana
dc.creatorNemoda, Stevan
dc.creatorErić, Aleksandar
dc.creatorErić, Milić D.
dc.creatorKomatina, Mirko
dc.date.accessioned2022-09-19T15:44:44Z
dc.date.available2022-09-19T15:44:44Z
dc.date.issued2004
dc.identifier.issn0350-218X
dc.identifier.urihttps://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/452
dc.description.abstractProces gasifikacije biomase postaje sve značajnija tema razvojnih istraživanja u energetici i procesnoj tehnici. Biomasa se smatra obnovljivim i "CO2-neutralnim" gorivom, čijom se gasifikacijom može dobiti gas primenljiv u različite svrhe. U okviru projekta Nacionalnog programa energetske efikasnosti ispitivan je proces gasifikacije biomase (drvo, oklasak kukuruza), kao obnovljivog, lako dostupnog i jeftinog reaktanta. Cilj istraživanja je formulacija i konstrukcija pilot-postrojenja za gasifikaciju biomase u fluidizovanom sloju inertnog materijala, kao osnove za širu industrijsku primenu ove tehnologije. Proces gasifikacije biomase ispitivan je eksperimentalno i teorijski, da bi se odredili sastav produkata, kinetika procesa, i optimalni uslovi odvijanja procesa. Sastav produkata i kinetika procesa određivani su eksperimentalno, u laboratorijskom reaktoru sa fluidizovanim slojem. Matematički model gasifikacije obuhvata hemijsko-kinetičku karakterizaciju, energetske i materijalne bilanse procesa, i hidrodinamičke karakteristike reaktora sa fluidizovanim slojem. Dobijeni rezultati se mogu iskoristiti za optimizaciju procesa gasifikacije biomase u cilju dobijanja kvalitativno i kvantitativno optimalnog prinosa gasovitog proizvoda.sr
dc.description.abstractThe process of biomass gasification is becoming a significant subject of developmental projects in energetic and process technology. Biomass is considered to be renewable and "CO2-neutral fuel, which gasification leads to production of gas that can be utilized for different purposes. A project dealing with the gasification of bio mass (wood, corn cobs), as a renewable, easily associable and cheap reactant, was conducted as a part of National Energy Efficiency Program. The aim of the project is to formulate and construct pilot facility for biomass gasification in a fluidized bed of inert material, as abases for a broader industrial application of this technology. Biomass gasification was investigated experimentally and theoretically, in order to determine the product composition, the process kinetics, and the optimal process conditions. The product composition and the process kinetics are determined experimentally, in the laboratory fluidized bed gasified. The mathematical model of gasification includes chemical-kinetics characterization, the energy and mass balances of the process, and the hydrodynamic character is tics of the fluidized-bed reactor. Obtained results can be used for optimization of bio mass gasification process, for getting qualitatively and quantitatively optimal gas product yield.en
dc.publisherUniverzitet u Beogradu - Institut za nuklearne nauke Vinča, Beograd i Društvo termičara Srbije, Beograd
dc.rightsopenAccess
dc.sourceTermotehnika
dc.subjectoptimizacijasr
dc.subjectgasifikacijasr
dc.subjectfluidizovani slojsr
dc.subjectbiomasasr
dc.subjectoptimizationen
dc.subjectgasificationen
dc.subjectfluidized beden
dc.subjectbio massen
dc.titleIspitivanje procesa gasifikacije biomase u fluidizovanom slojusr
dc.titleInvestigation of biomass gasification in a fluidized beden
dc.typearticle
dc.rights.licenseARR
dc.citation.epage22
dc.citation.issue1-4
dc.citation.other30(1-4): 5-22
dc.citation.spage5
dc.citation.volume30
dc.identifier.rcubhttps://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_machinery_452
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion


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