Improving the Geiger Muller Counter Characteristics by Optimizing the Anode and Cathode Radius Dimensions
Апстракт
This article considers the influence of the anode (r(a)) and cathode (r(k)) radius dimensions in the Geiger Muller counter chamber on its characteristics such as efficiency, measurement uncertainty, dead time, slope, plateau length, and aging. The article is of a theoretical and experimental nature. In the theoretical part of the article, the expression for the dependence of the electrical discharge parameters of a cylindrical electrode system is derived from various radius dimensions of the anode and cathode. For this purpose, the enlargement law of the probability was applied. The experimental part of the work was performed on the models of the Geiger Muller's chamber of different radius dimensions of the anode and cathode. The chamber models (and insulation gas) were made to maintain the geometrical similarity of the commercially applicable chamber. In the first experimental part of this article, the effect of radioactive radiation was simulated with a fast pulse voltage, while real... radioactive elements were used in the second experimental part. The testing has shown that the synergy of the stochastic volume effect of the breakdown voltage of the Ruffer-Kuilling mechanism and the corona of the plasma can significantly improve all tested characteristics.
Кључне речи:
Radiation detectors / Geiger counters / Electric fields / Electric breakdown / Distribution functions / Detectors / Cathodes / AnodesИзвор:
Ieee Transactions on Nuclear Science, 2020, 67, 10, 2231-2237Издавач:
- Ieee-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc, Piscataway
Финансирање / пројекти:
- Физички и функционални ефекти интеракције зрачења са електротехничким и биолошким системима (RS-MESTD-Basic Research (BR or ON)-171007)
DOI: 10.1109/TNS.2020.3018785
ISSN: 0018-9499
WoS: 000579340700010
Scopus: 2-s2.0-85094166251
Колекције
Институција/група
Mašinski fakultetTY - JOUR AU - Arbutina, Dalibor AU - Vasić-Milovanović, Aleksandra PY - 2020 UR - https://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3423 AB - This article considers the influence of the anode (r(a)) and cathode (r(k)) radius dimensions in the Geiger Muller counter chamber on its characteristics such as efficiency, measurement uncertainty, dead time, slope, plateau length, and aging. The article is of a theoretical and experimental nature. In the theoretical part of the article, the expression for the dependence of the electrical discharge parameters of a cylindrical electrode system is derived from various radius dimensions of the anode and cathode. For this purpose, the enlargement law of the probability was applied. The experimental part of the work was performed on the models of the Geiger Muller's chamber of different radius dimensions of the anode and cathode. The chamber models (and insulation gas) were made to maintain the geometrical similarity of the commercially applicable chamber. In the first experimental part of this article, the effect of radioactive radiation was simulated with a fast pulse voltage, while real radioactive elements were used in the second experimental part. The testing has shown that the synergy of the stochastic volume effect of the breakdown voltage of the Ruffer-Kuilling mechanism and the corona of the plasma can significantly improve all tested characteristics. PB - Ieee-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc, Piscataway T2 - Ieee Transactions on Nuclear Science T1 - Improving the Geiger Muller Counter Characteristics by Optimizing the Anode and Cathode Radius Dimensions EP - 2237 IS - 10 SP - 2231 VL - 67 DO - 10.1109/TNS.2020.3018785 ER -
@article{ author = "Arbutina, Dalibor and Vasić-Milovanović, Aleksandra", year = "2020", abstract = "This article considers the influence of the anode (r(a)) and cathode (r(k)) radius dimensions in the Geiger Muller counter chamber on its characteristics such as efficiency, measurement uncertainty, dead time, slope, plateau length, and aging. The article is of a theoretical and experimental nature. In the theoretical part of the article, the expression for the dependence of the electrical discharge parameters of a cylindrical electrode system is derived from various radius dimensions of the anode and cathode. For this purpose, the enlargement law of the probability was applied. The experimental part of the work was performed on the models of the Geiger Muller's chamber of different radius dimensions of the anode and cathode. The chamber models (and insulation gas) were made to maintain the geometrical similarity of the commercially applicable chamber. In the first experimental part of this article, the effect of radioactive radiation was simulated with a fast pulse voltage, while real radioactive elements were used in the second experimental part. The testing has shown that the synergy of the stochastic volume effect of the breakdown voltage of the Ruffer-Kuilling mechanism and the corona of the plasma can significantly improve all tested characteristics.", publisher = "Ieee-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc, Piscataway", journal = "Ieee Transactions on Nuclear Science", title = "Improving the Geiger Muller Counter Characteristics by Optimizing the Anode and Cathode Radius Dimensions", pages = "2237-2231", number = "10", volume = "67", doi = "10.1109/TNS.2020.3018785" }
Arbutina, D.,& Vasić-Milovanović, A.. (2020). Improving the Geiger Muller Counter Characteristics by Optimizing the Anode and Cathode Radius Dimensions. in Ieee Transactions on Nuclear Science Ieee-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc, Piscataway., 67(10), 2231-2237. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNS.2020.3018785
Arbutina D, Vasić-Milovanović A. Improving the Geiger Muller Counter Characteristics by Optimizing the Anode and Cathode Radius Dimensions. in Ieee Transactions on Nuclear Science. 2020;67(10):2231-2237. doi:10.1109/TNS.2020.3018785 .
Arbutina, Dalibor, Vasić-Milovanović, Aleksandra, "Improving the Geiger Muller Counter Characteristics by Optimizing the Anode and Cathode Radius Dimensions" in Ieee Transactions on Nuclear Science, 67, no. 10 (2020):2231-2237, https://doi.org/10.1109/TNS.2020.3018785 . .