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Analysis the brachistochronic motion of a mechanical system with nonlinear nonholonomic constraint

dc.creatorRadulović, Radoslav
dc.creatorZeković, Dragomir
dc.creatorLazarević, Mihailo
dc.creatorSegla, Štefan
dc.creatorJeremić, Bojan
dc.date.accessioned2022-09-19T17:31:03Z
dc.date.available2022-09-19T17:31:03Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.identifier.issn1451-2092
dc.identifier.urihttps://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1988
dc.description.abstractU ovom radu analizira se problem brahistohronog ravnog kretanja mehaničkog sistema sa nelinearnom neholonomnom vezom. Neholonomni mehanički sistem je predstavljen sa dva Čapljiginova sečiva, zanemarljivih dimenzija, koja nameću nelinearno ograničenje u vidu upravnosti brzina. Razmatra se brahisthrono ravno kretanje pri zadatom početnom i krajnjem položaju uz neizmenjenu vrednost mehaničke energije u toku kretanja. Diferencijalne jednačine kretanja, u kojima figurišu reakcije neholonomnih veza i upravljačkih sila, dobijene su na osnovu opštih teorema dinamike. Ovde je to podesnije umesto nekih drugih metoda analitičke mehanike primenjenih na neholonomne mehaničke sisteme u kojima je neophodno dati naknadno fizičko tumačenje množitelja veza. Formulisan brahistohroni problem, uz odgovarajući izbor veličina stanja je rešen kao, najjednostavniji u ovom slučaju, zadatak optimalnog upravljanja primenom Pontryagin-ovog principa maksimuma. Dobijen je odgovarajući dvotačkasti granični problem sistema običnih nelinearnih diferencijalnih jednačina koji je neophodno numerički rešiti. Numerički postupak za rešavanje dvotačkastog graničnog problema vrši se metodom šutinga. Na osnovu tako dobijenog brahistohronog kretanja određuju se aktivne upravljačke sile, a ujedno i reakcije neholonomnih veza. Koristeći Kulonove zakone trenja klizanja, određuje se minimalno potrebna vrednost koeficijenta trenja klizanja, tako da se razmatrani sistem kreće u skladu sa neholonomnim zadržavajućim vezama.sr
dc.description.abstractThis paper analyzes the problem of brachistochronic planar motion of a mechanical system with nonlinear nonholonomic constraint. The nonholonomic system is represented by two Chaplygin blades of negligible dimensions, which impose nonlinear constraint in the form of perpendicularity of velocities. The brachistrochronic planar motion is considered, with specified initial and terminal positions, at unchanged value of mechanical energy during motion. Differential equations of motion, where the reactions of nonholonomic constraints and control forces figure, are obtained on the basis of general theorems of mechanics. Here, this is more convenient to use than some other methods of analytical mechanics applied to nonholonomic mechanical systems, where a subsequent physical interpretation of the multipliers of constraints is required. The formulated brachistochrone problem, with adequately chosen quantities of state, is solved as simple a task of optimal control as possible in this case by applying the Pontryagin maximum principle. The corresponding two-point boundary value problem of the system of ordinary nonlinear differential equations is obtained, which has to be numerically solved. Numerical procedure for solving the two-point boundary value problem is performed by the method of shooting. On the basis of thus obtained brachistochronic motion, the active control forces, along with the reactions of nonholonomic constraints, are defined. Using the Coulomb friction laws, a minimum required value of the coefficient of sliding friction is defined, so that the considered system is moving in accordance with nonholonomic bilateral constraints.en
dc.publisherUniverzitet u Beogradu - Mašinski fakultet, Beograd
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MESTD/Basic Research (BR or ON)/174004/RS//
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MESTD/Technological Development (TD or TR)/35006/RS//
dc.rightsopenAccess
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.sourceFME Transactions
dc.subjectPontryagin's maximum principleen
dc.subjectOptimal controlen
dc.subjectNonlinear nonholonomic constrainten
dc.subjectCoulomb frictionen
dc.subjectBrachistochroneen
dc.titleAnaliza brahistohronog kretanja mehaničkog sistema sa nelinearnom neholonomnom vezomsr
dc.titleAnalysis the brachistochronic motion of a mechanical system with nonlinear nonholonomic constrainten
dc.typearticle
dc.rights.licenseBY
dc.citation.epage296
dc.citation.issue4
dc.citation.other42(4): 290-296
dc.citation.rankM24
dc.citation.spage290
dc.citation.volume42
dc.identifier.doi10.5937/fmet1404290R
dc.identifier.fulltexthttp://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/bitstream/id/784/1985.pdf
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-84921856424
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion


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