Biomass gasification with chp production a review of the state-of-the-art technology and near future perspectives
2012
Аутори
Jankes, GoranTrninić, Marta
Stamenić, Mirjana
Simonović, Tomislav
Tanasić, Nikola
Labus, Jerko M.
Чланак у часопису (Објављена верзија)
Метаподаци
Приказ свих података о документуАпстракт
This paper is a review of the state-of-the-art of biomass gasification and the future of using biomass in Serbia and it presents researches within the project "The Development of a CHP Plant with Biomass Gasification". The concept of downdrafi demonstration unit coupled with gas engine is adopted. Downdrafi fixed-bed gasification is generally favored for CHP, owing to the simple and reliable gasifiers and low content of tar and dust in produced gas. The composition and quantity of gas and the amount of air are defined by modeling biomass residues gasification process. The gas (290-400 m(3)/h for 0.5-0.7 MW biomass input) obtained by gasification at 800 degrees C with air at atmospheric pressure contains 14% H-2, 27% CO, 9% CO2, 2% CH4, and 48% N-2, and its net heating value is 4.8-6 MJ/Nm(3). The expected gasifier efficiency is up to 80%. The review of the work on biomass gasification has shown that the development of technology has reached the mature stage. There are CHP plants with b...iomass gasification operating as demonstration plants and several gasification demonstration units are successfully oriented to biofuel production. No attempt has been made here to address the economic feasibility of the system. Economics will be the part of a later work as firmer data are acquired.
Кључне речи:
energy intensity / energy efficiency / energy consumptionИзвор:
Thermal Science, 2012, 16, S115-S130Издавач:
- Univerzitet u Beogradu - Institut za nuklearne nauke Vinča, Beograd
Финансирање / пројекти:
- Развој и изградња демонстрационог постројења за комбиновану производњу топлотне и електричне енергије са гасификацијом биомасе (RS-MESTD-Technological Development (TD or TR)-33049)
DOI: 10.2298/TSCI120216066J
ISSN: 0354-9836
WoS: 000306048900011
Scopus: 2-s2.0-84868346486
Колекције
Институција/група
Mašinski fakultetTY - JOUR AU - Jankes, Goran AU - Trninić, Marta AU - Stamenić, Mirjana AU - Simonović, Tomislav AU - Tanasić, Nikola AU - Labus, Jerko M. PY - 2012 UR - https://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1456 AB - This paper is a review of the state-of-the-art of biomass gasification and the future of using biomass in Serbia and it presents researches within the project "The Development of a CHP Plant with Biomass Gasification". The concept of downdrafi demonstration unit coupled with gas engine is adopted. Downdrafi fixed-bed gasification is generally favored for CHP, owing to the simple and reliable gasifiers and low content of tar and dust in produced gas. The composition and quantity of gas and the amount of air are defined by modeling biomass residues gasification process. The gas (290-400 m(3)/h for 0.5-0.7 MW biomass input) obtained by gasification at 800 degrees C with air at atmospheric pressure contains 14% H-2, 27% CO, 9% CO2, 2% CH4, and 48% N-2, and its net heating value is 4.8-6 MJ/Nm(3). The expected gasifier efficiency is up to 80%. The review of the work on biomass gasification has shown that the development of technology has reached the mature stage. There are CHP plants with biomass gasification operating as demonstration plants and several gasification demonstration units are successfully oriented to biofuel production. No attempt has been made here to address the economic feasibility of the system. Economics will be the part of a later work as firmer data are acquired. PB - Univerzitet u Beogradu - Institut za nuklearne nauke Vinča, Beograd T2 - Thermal Science T1 - Biomass gasification with chp production a review of the state-of-the-art technology and near future perspectives EP - S130 SP - S115 VL - 16 DO - 10.2298/TSCI120216066J ER -
@article{ author = "Jankes, Goran and Trninić, Marta and Stamenić, Mirjana and Simonović, Tomislav and Tanasić, Nikola and Labus, Jerko M.", year = "2012", abstract = "This paper is a review of the state-of-the-art of biomass gasification and the future of using biomass in Serbia and it presents researches within the project "The Development of a CHP Plant with Biomass Gasification". The concept of downdrafi demonstration unit coupled with gas engine is adopted. Downdrafi fixed-bed gasification is generally favored for CHP, owing to the simple and reliable gasifiers and low content of tar and dust in produced gas. The composition and quantity of gas and the amount of air are defined by modeling biomass residues gasification process. The gas (290-400 m(3)/h for 0.5-0.7 MW biomass input) obtained by gasification at 800 degrees C with air at atmospheric pressure contains 14% H-2, 27% CO, 9% CO2, 2% CH4, and 48% N-2, and its net heating value is 4.8-6 MJ/Nm(3). The expected gasifier efficiency is up to 80%. The review of the work on biomass gasification has shown that the development of technology has reached the mature stage. There are CHP plants with biomass gasification operating as demonstration plants and several gasification demonstration units are successfully oriented to biofuel production. No attempt has been made here to address the economic feasibility of the system. Economics will be the part of a later work as firmer data are acquired.", publisher = "Univerzitet u Beogradu - Institut za nuklearne nauke Vinča, Beograd", journal = "Thermal Science", title = "Biomass gasification with chp production a review of the state-of-the-art technology and near future perspectives", pages = "S130-S115", volume = "16", doi = "10.2298/TSCI120216066J" }
Jankes, G., Trninić, M., Stamenić, M., Simonović, T., Tanasić, N.,& Labus, J. M.. (2012). Biomass gasification with chp production a review of the state-of-the-art technology and near future perspectives. in Thermal Science Univerzitet u Beogradu - Institut za nuklearne nauke Vinča, Beograd., 16, S115-S130. https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI120216066J
Jankes G, Trninić M, Stamenić M, Simonović T, Tanasić N, Labus JM. Biomass gasification with chp production a review of the state-of-the-art technology and near future perspectives. in Thermal Science. 2012;16:S115-S130. doi:10.2298/TSCI120216066J .
Jankes, Goran, Trninić, Marta, Stamenić, Mirjana, Simonović, Tomislav, Tanasić, Nikola, Labus, Jerko M., "Biomass gasification with chp production a review of the state-of-the-art technology and near future perspectives" in Thermal Science, 16 (2012):S115-S130, https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI120216066J . .