Thermo-Analytical Characterization of Various Biomass Feedstocks for Assessments of Light Gaseous Compounds and Solid Residues
Апстракт
Thermo-analytical characterization of selected biomasses (agricultural waste and wood biomass feedstock) through the pyrolysis process was performed under dynamic conditions. Slow pyrolysis (carbonization) regime (with a heating rate below 50 degrees C min(-1)) was selected because it favours the residual solid (bio-carbon/bio-char) in the higher yields (change in the surface area of bio-char with pyrolysis conditions was dependent on the type of biomass feedstock). Comparison of results and discussions related to obtained percentage pyro char yields from thermo-chemical conversion of biomass feedstocks were generated from simultaneous thermal analysis (STA) (TGA-DTG-DTA apparatus). The analysis of gaseous products of pyrolysis was carried out using mass spectrometry (MS) technique. Releasing of the light gaseous compounds (mainly CO, CO2, CH4, and H-2 non-condensable gases) was monitored simultaneously with TGA measurements. Discussion related to this issue was performed from the aspe...ct of the syngas production, as well as the versatility of selected biomasses in the gasification process where the various gasifying agent may be in use.
Кључне речи:
Thermo-analytical characterization / Syngas / Pyrolysis / Mass spectrometry / BiomassИзвор:
Computational and Experimental Approaches in Materials Science and Engineering, Cnntech 2019, 2020, 90, 139-165Издавач:
- Springer International Publishing Ag, Cham
Финансирање / пројекти:
- Динамика нелинеарних физичкохемијских и биохемијских система са моделирањем и предвиђањем њихових понашања под неравнотежним условима (RS-MESTD-Basic Research (BR or ON)-172015)
- Водонична енергија - развој нових материјала: електролитичко добијање водоника, водоничне горивне ћелије, изотопски ефекти (RS-MESTD-Basic Research (BR or ON)-172045)
- Смањење аерозагађења из термоелектрана у ЈП Електропривреда Србије (RS-MESTD-Integrated and Interdisciplinary Research (IIR or III)-42010)
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-30853-7_9
ISSN: 2367-3370
WoS: 000613139400009
Scopus: 2-s2.0-85073228454
Колекције
Институција/група
Mašinski fakultetTY - CONF AU - Pijović, Milena AU - Janković, Bojan AU - Stojiljković, Dragoslava AU - Radojević, Miloš AU - Manić, Nebojša PY - 2020 UR - https://machinery.mas.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3300 AB - Thermo-analytical characterization of selected biomasses (agricultural waste and wood biomass feedstock) through the pyrolysis process was performed under dynamic conditions. Slow pyrolysis (carbonization) regime (with a heating rate below 50 degrees C min(-1)) was selected because it favours the residual solid (bio-carbon/bio-char) in the higher yields (change in the surface area of bio-char with pyrolysis conditions was dependent on the type of biomass feedstock). Comparison of results and discussions related to obtained percentage pyro char yields from thermo-chemical conversion of biomass feedstocks were generated from simultaneous thermal analysis (STA) (TGA-DTG-DTA apparatus). The analysis of gaseous products of pyrolysis was carried out using mass spectrometry (MS) technique. Releasing of the light gaseous compounds (mainly CO, CO2, CH4, and H-2 non-condensable gases) was monitored simultaneously with TGA measurements. Discussion related to this issue was performed from the aspect of the syngas production, as well as the versatility of selected biomasses in the gasification process where the various gasifying agent may be in use. PB - Springer International Publishing Ag, Cham C3 - Computational and Experimental Approaches in Materials Science and Engineering, Cnntech 2019 T1 - Thermo-Analytical Characterization of Various Biomass Feedstocks for Assessments of Light Gaseous Compounds and Solid Residues EP - 165 SP - 139 VL - 90 DO - 10.1007/978-3-030-30853-7_9 ER -
@conference{ author = "Pijović, Milena and Janković, Bojan and Stojiljković, Dragoslava and Radojević, Miloš and Manić, Nebojša", year = "2020", abstract = "Thermo-analytical characterization of selected biomasses (agricultural waste and wood biomass feedstock) through the pyrolysis process was performed under dynamic conditions. Slow pyrolysis (carbonization) regime (with a heating rate below 50 degrees C min(-1)) was selected because it favours the residual solid (bio-carbon/bio-char) in the higher yields (change in the surface area of bio-char with pyrolysis conditions was dependent on the type of biomass feedstock). Comparison of results and discussions related to obtained percentage pyro char yields from thermo-chemical conversion of biomass feedstocks were generated from simultaneous thermal analysis (STA) (TGA-DTG-DTA apparatus). The analysis of gaseous products of pyrolysis was carried out using mass spectrometry (MS) technique. Releasing of the light gaseous compounds (mainly CO, CO2, CH4, and H-2 non-condensable gases) was monitored simultaneously with TGA measurements. Discussion related to this issue was performed from the aspect of the syngas production, as well as the versatility of selected biomasses in the gasification process where the various gasifying agent may be in use.", publisher = "Springer International Publishing Ag, Cham", journal = "Computational and Experimental Approaches in Materials Science and Engineering, Cnntech 2019", title = "Thermo-Analytical Characterization of Various Biomass Feedstocks for Assessments of Light Gaseous Compounds and Solid Residues", pages = "165-139", volume = "90", doi = "10.1007/978-3-030-30853-7_9" }
Pijović, M., Janković, B., Stojiljković, D., Radojević, M.,& Manić, N.. (2020). Thermo-Analytical Characterization of Various Biomass Feedstocks for Assessments of Light Gaseous Compounds and Solid Residues. in Computational and Experimental Approaches in Materials Science and Engineering, Cnntech 2019 Springer International Publishing Ag, Cham., 90, 139-165. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30853-7_9
Pijović M, Janković B, Stojiljković D, Radojević M, Manić N. Thermo-Analytical Characterization of Various Biomass Feedstocks for Assessments of Light Gaseous Compounds and Solid Residues. in Computational and Experimental Approaches in Materials Science and Engineering, Cnntech 2019. 2020;90:139-165. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-30853-7_9 .
Pijović, Milena, Janković, Bojan, Stojiljković, Dragoslava, Radojević, Miloš, Manić, Nebojša, "Thermo-Analytical Characterization of Various Biomass Feedstocks for Assessments of Light Gaseous Compounds and Solid Residues" in Computational and Experimental Approaches in Materials Science and Engineering, Cnntech 2019, 90 (2020):139-165, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30853-7_9 . .